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Election system and its influence on election results
SUCHANOVÁ, Jana
The introductory part of diploma thesis focuses on the definition of the term electoral system. It describes its basic division and classification. It also deals with the development of the electoral system in the Czech lands and represent existing quantitative research into the effect of electoral systems. Worksheets are created in the last practical part, where the change of the electoral system is made through another quota or divisor and represents a possible change of obtained mandates and occupation of the Chamber of Deputies. The results of the elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, that took place in 2017, are used in the thesis.
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Citizen in Crisis Management
SUCHANOVÁ, Jana
This thesis addresses the status and role of "a citizen in crisis management", because this is a citizen who is heavily affected. The topic selection was inspired mainly by the fact that the issue of a citizen in crisis management has been neglected, only a few people are interested, there is little information available on crisis management, and citizens and their families as basic elements are not specified at all. I would love to modify the access to citizens and their families, and thereby to contribute to the improvement of emergency planning and creation of new approaches to defense, security and protection. The main objective of this thesis was to analyze, describe and define the status of citizens in crisis management. Furthermore, to examine the status of citizenship from the perspective of all parts of crisis management and to modify the view on the issue of crisis management and also to extend it by one area - the personal part of crisis management. In connection with the defined hypothesis it is very important to provide preventive education to citizens to prevent the consequences of emergencies and crisis situations. Using a survey questionnaire and additional questions the current state of preparedness of citizens to the possibility of emergency and crisis situations was investigated. The obtained data confirm the hypothesis that there are significant deficits in citizen´s preparedness for emergency or crisis situations and their knowledge of crisis management is not sufficient. In the final part the findings are described on the basis of which a project how to improve the situation is suggested, which is the proposal of prevention targeting citizens and their families. One of the ways how to achieve this purpose is to implement a wide spectrum of activities to educate the public on emergency management throughout their whole lives.
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Youth Subculture in the Online Environment
SUCHANOVÁ, Jana
Over the last ten years Internet become substantial information and communication tool for all age and social groups of Society, but it has a specific status among the younger generations. This thesis understands the Internet as a virtual environment which supports the formation of new Youth subcultures and also the communication of currently existing subcultures. Theoretical part defines the basic terms and concepts (Youth, socialization, identity, culture, subculture, and counterculture) which correspond with the orientation in researched environment. The thesis characterizes also virtual environment, computer games and psychosocial aspects of these worlds. The practical part is based on qualitative research study (depth interviews) of the subculture of the on-line computer games players. The data gathered by depth interviews were processed on the basis of the methods of grounded theory.
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