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Demografické a socioekonomické aspekty stárnutí v České republice a Švédsku
Rymešová, Denisa
The diploma thesis focuses on the comparison of demographic and socioeconomic aspects influencing the aging of the population in the Czech Republic and Sweden. It compares countries as a whole and lower territorial units, formed by NUTS 2 cohesion regions. The aim of this work is to compare demographic and socio–economic factors affecting population aging in the Czech Republic and Sweden. Time series analysis, regression and comparative analysis methods are used to fulfill the goal. It uses secondary data from the Czech Statistical Office (CSO) and the Swedish Statistical Office (SCB) in the time series 2000–2020 and indicators of births, deaths, marriages, divorces, migration issues, economic structure, unemployment and educational structure. The results show that in the observed period, the senior component exceeded the child component, the age index and the average life expectancy are constantly growing. Total fertility rates do not ensure a simple reproduction of the population in the future, almost every second child is born out of wedlock and the overall growth in both countries is mainly due to migration. The population of the Czech Republic and Sweden is aging and this trend is likely to continue in the future.
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