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National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Historical development of nursing care in children in the CR.
 LAZOROVÁ, Hana
The availability of the health care in the 19thcentury was not very good from the geographical and economical point of view because in the countryside the care was provided by less qualified people. The care of a child was mainly only at home. Mothers took care of the children on their own. They got information and experience from elder more experienced women in their surroundings. There are many myths and superstition related to the health care at this time. The culture of the society and the religious views influenced the treatment of children at that time. The paediatrics as an independent branch of science began to develop at the turn of the 19thand 20thcentury. In connection to this progress the attention was also focused on development of children´s health care. There were established first children´s departments and the care moved slowly to hospitals. The ways of the care of children changed during the historical development. A big progress in treatment of children was in the 20th century. The nursing schools and other hospitals were established. We can also register an increase in number of professional literature dealing with treatment and education of children of different age period. The consultancy for the mother and the child started to extend. The myths and superstitions were slowly forced out of information with scientific basis. The care of community was developed in the middle of the 20th century. It was a response to the bad availability of the health care in the country. In 80s of the 20th century has been introduced a new way of care of the mother and the child in maternity units, so called roaming-in that has functioned successfullytoday. The main priority of the children´s health care is to ensure good health care for children at all age, not only in hospital but also in the health. The goal of this thesis was to map the development of the health care at children´s age in the area of the Czech Republic. The research was based on the qualitative method. Acquired results through a content analysis data were divided according to particular periods of time. Mapping of the development of the health care at children´s age in the area of the Czech Republic may provide a complete view not only for nurses but for all medical staff and non-professional people.
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Nursing process for children with lower respiratory tract disease.
 LAZOROVÁ, Hana
Breathing is a basic biological human need. Human needs´ satisfaction is realized with help of treatment process. In this process nurses deal with an individual as a whole. Permanent evaluation and repeated assessment of the changing needs of the ill ensures the quality of provided care. There are many situations in children, where increased care concerning breath passages is needed. Bagassosis belongs also to these conditions. The research examination was realized through the quantitative method. On the basis of interviews and data analyses casuistry was worked out. The examination was performed in children who were admitted to hospital with laryngitis, bronchitis and asthma bronchiale. The aim of the thesis was to find out the specific features of nursing attendance in children with bagassosis. Three research questions were set for this aim. V1 What treatment diagnosis occur in children with bagassosis? Through the research examination it was determined that in all observed children suffering from bagassosis, a similar nursing diagnosis was determined. In all children treatment diagnosis 00322 - Ineffective Breathing, 00095 Sleep Disorders and 00039 Risk of Aspiration occurred. V2 What treatment intervention is used in children suffering from bagassosis? In all children with bagassosis treatment interventions are in accordance in some points. The choice of intervention is influenced by the type of ailment as well as by the children´s age. V3 Are there any differences in the treatment of children with laryngitis, bronchitis and asthma bronchiale? On the basis of the research examination, it was determined that the treatment concerning children with these diseases is similar, but not the same, as each illness has its specific features. The results of this research examination can serve to nurses working at children´s wards to improve care in children with bagassosis.
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