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The attitude and the role of siblings of children with strong mental handicaps in a family
HAZUKOVÁ, Michaela
In the theoretical part I devote to the problems of a health handicap and its division. Further I describe a model of the psychic crisis of parents evoked by the recognition that their child has the handicap. There are outlined specifics of the family that is taking care of the hard handicapped child targeted to the parent of the disabled child and especially to his healthy sibling. An aim of the experimental part is: 1st - to discover how healthy children spend their leisure time with their hard handicapped siblings, 2nd - to find out which requirements from the neighbourhood are laid on the sibling of the handicapped child. For a realization of the experimental part of the work I chose a qualitative type of the research, a questioning method, an interview technique. The research took place in a private milieu of the handicapped children´s siblings without a presence of another person in the period from May to July 2009. Respondents I chose from my own sources thanks to my voluntary activities in ARPIDA Centre. I addressed in total 10 healthy siblings, 7 of them were willing to take part in the research in the end. The experimental set No.1 was made up of healthy siblings at the age from 13 to 21 years. The set No. 2 was made up by three siblings with a hard health handicap being with the persons from the Set No. 1 in the sibling relationship. All the respondents live in České Budějovice or its surroundings. Results of this experiment showed the fact that healthy siblings dedicate their leisure time to their siblings with a handicap mainly in activities they can do together. They are as follows: watching TV, playing games, looking at sports matches, helping to cope with acts etc. Above all the respondents classified their shared time as family rituals: dining, afternoon siestas, feasts, celebrations and visits. All the respondents stated that they feel a greater pressure from their neighbourhood on themselves and each of them bears with the situation in another way. The above mentioned bachelor work can be used in institutions working with families, i.e. Pedagogic psychological counselling services and Special pedagogical centres. This work can also be a contribution for the families of children with the health handicap themselves.
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Motivation to graffiti Creation and view of Society of these Problems
HAZUKOVÁ, Michaela
In the theoretical part of the work there is given the term motivation besides I devote my attention to performance on the basis of Maslow?s need hierarchy. Then there is a definition of subculture and specification of the term graffiti. I work on the contemporary as well as historical development in Bohemia and in the world. I explain specific expressions for the given subculture and, last but not least, I pay attention to behaviour of sprayers within the framework of the low order of the Czech Republic. The target of the research work is to find it what are the essential and strongest reasons for graffiti creations and what opinion of sprayers performance our society has. For realisation of the research work I took a quality type of research , i.e. a method of inquiry and a technique of halfdirected interviews. The research has held in České Budějovice in the period from January to March 2011. I chose the method of snowball sampling for choosing or respondents. I asked eleven respondenst from whom seven ones were willing to participate in the research. The sprayers aged from eighteen to thirty-three formed a research group No 1. There were realized interviews each of which lasted at least one and half hour. Next seventy respondents in the ages of sixteen to fifty-five years formed another supplementary group No 2. These were asked to fill in a short questionnaire. All the respondents live in České Budějovice or in its near surroundings. The results of the research showed that following reasons motivate the sprayers to their activity: their personal interest in arts and any activity joined with them, expressing their emotions, a possibility of shocking obtaining respect , to realize their imagination, to express them selves freely and lastly it is adrenalin and adventure that follow especially illegal graffiti creation. The introduced bachelor work can be used in institutions working with subcultures and problematic youth. I can be used in question of prevention, as well. This work is especially devoted to those who want to understand the activity and expressing of sprayers.
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