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The phonological dialectal elements of the Southwest Bohemian Dialectal subgroup´s Western part on the example of the municipality Poleň´s (in Klatovy district) inhabitants´s language
FRANTA, David
The aim of the study is the analysis of the rural language of the inhabitants, born in the 1920´s to the 1960´s, of the municipality Poleň (villages Poleň, Poleňka, Zdeslav) in Klatovy district.This dialectal material was collected on the basis of author´s body of work. This included elements such as audio-recordings of speeches, oral history and of the responses to the survey conducted by the author. Its questions were concentrated on the phonological traits of the Southwest Bohemian dialectal subgroup. Taking into account the Jaroslav Voráč´s pieces of dialectal work, the dialectal elements were structured to the vowel and consonant system and differentiated to the categories reflected the Czech language´s historical development. This study focused with respect to equalizing phonic tendencies different of the contemporary Czech language standard. The individual dialectal traits´ frequency was measured by means of the tables and their state was evaluated. The research found out the some dialectal elements´ active knowledge in the responder´s language, but their total decrease compared with the analogous researches from the 1950´s. From a linguistic perspective, it is possible to conclude that the researched localities fall into the wider area of the Southwest Bohemian dialectal subgroup´s western part. Furthermore, this view takes into consideration the negligible influence of the dialectal micro-region with the centre in Domažlice.
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The national revivalist enlightened by romantism?
FRANTA, David
The aim of the study is the analysis and the interpretation of three different texts (occasional poetry, heroic epic and a record of dream), which hade taken a form in the late 1820? and in the course of 1830?, by Josef Franta Šumavský (1796-1857). The interest of the literary criticism concentrates on expressing markers of the literary discourses (the tendencies of the enlightement, romanticism and biedermeier) in all of these texts to decode the idea of these texts, on the intertextuality of iconography and poetics and also on their total historical context. On these texts, still ignored by literary criticism, it was able to describe the art syncretism of the Czech National Movement (Revival) and characterize the literary production of this time in its genesis thanks to the method inspired by new historicism, Peter Zajac?s and Dalibor Tureček?s pulse theory and Vladimír Macura?s semiotics. In the apendix, the list of the Franta?s literary and scientific works in the book, journal and hand-written form is attached.
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