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Postoj svobodných mladých žen a mužů s homosexuální orientací k registrovanému partnertsví.
BABKOVÁ, Lucie
In my diploma thesis, I dealt with the question of homosexuality, especially with the attitude of homosexual men and women to registered partnership. The diploma thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical, the other one comprises my research. In the first, theoretical part, I was concerned with the concept of homosexuality from the past to the present days, with the attitude to it from the medical and social points of view, and from the standpoint of faith. I dealt with the fundamental concepts relevant to homosexuality {--} coming out, the way of its progress, the homosexual identification, behaviour, the differences between homosexuality in men and women etc. Last but not least, I focused on the political and legislative aspects, such as the questions of discrimination, the attitude to the Registered Partnership Act and the resulting rights to start a family. To carry out the research part I used questionnaires with 23 closed and 1 semi-closed questions. 100 questionnaires were handed out to men and women with a different sexual orientation in the Region of South Bohemia. The research proceeded predominantly with the help of the South Bohemian Lambda. I was given back 73 completed questionnaires, and I worked with this sample in the research part of my dissertation. The responses to the questions drawn up in the answer sheet were to help me to confirm or refute my hypotheses. The first hypothesis: The young generation with homosexual orientation more often take a positive than a negative attitude to registered partnership. The second hypothesis: The young generation with homosexual orientation feel discriminated by the heterosexual society. On the basis of the responses obtained from questionnaires we can assume that neither of my hypotheses was confirmed. Young homosexual people do not have a positive attitude to the registered partnership. The vast majority of the respondents answered that they found certain drawbacks in the law, both in the legal and social fields. For these reasons the majority of the interviewed people do not use the possibility of registered partnership, and during the period of the Registered Partnership Act they have not noticed any changes related to their life with regard to their sexual orientation. The second hypothesis concerning young homosexual people who feel discriminated by heterosexual society was not confirmed either. The evaluation of the results shows that the majority of homosexuals have never met with discrimination either in employment, society or in health service. And if they have, the discrimination was related largely to men who were mostly exposed to verbal attacks. But it is necessary to point out that the refutation of this hypothesis can be affected by the fact that a certain percentage of respondents who said that they had never met with any discrimination, they have not admitted their different sexual orientation in public or in front of close friends.
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Romany paras versus hospitalization in hospitals
BABKOVÁ, Lucie
In my bachelor thesis I was engaged in Romany questions namely the problems of Romany women. My work is devided into two parts. The first part is theoretical and the second part encludes the research work. In the first part I dealt with Romany comunity from its history until present. I tried to refer to some hot themes such as the Romany family, education, living Romany attitude to their health, etc. In the end of the theoretical part I´ve briefly mentioned the transcultural nursing which should help us (meaning the medical staff) with our approach to the Romany ethnic group. I´ve made the research by the help of 29 closed question questionnaires. The questionnaires were given to 100 Romany women in South Bohemia. 70 filled in questionnaires were given back to me and this was the sample I worked with in my research of my bachelor thesis. The answeres in the questionnaires ought to confirm or to displace the set hypothesis. The fist hypothesis {--} the Romany women take the negative line to a longer hospitalization. The second hypothesis- the Romany women are leaving hospital before they were relased on the ground of outlasting conventional model of Romany family. On the basis of the answeres gained from the questionnaires it is possible to say that neither the first or the second of the set hypothesis in this work wasn´t acknowledged. The Romany women don´t have any negative attitude to the hospitalization not even to the medical staff. In case that they have some reservations to the hospitalization those are only reservations concerning to lack of something (TV, choise of meals, prohibition of smoking and others). The second hypothesis was disconfirmed by the fact that 60% of Romany women after childbirth left the hospital after they were released by the doctor. In case that the women left hospital even it was for a short therm only the medical staff was informed by them. The most frequent reason leading to leaving hospital was the anxiety of children who were left at home. This was in a close connection to the age and to the number of already birthed children. The elderly expectant mothers having more children left hospital more often without the awareness of the medical satff or on declaration written undertaking then the younger expectant mothers that got over less births and having less children at home. For denying of this second hypothesis it is possible to assume the weakening of the influence of conventional model of Romany family.
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