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Nicotine destruction on different photoactive catalysators
Brožek, Vlastimil ; Mastný, L. ; Šrank, Z. ; Eliáš, M. ; Janča, J.
We built a testing apparatus that uses IR analysis to observe the decomposition rate of nicotine from cigarette smoke on spherical or planar catalysers prepared by plasma-thermal treatment of titania-based precursors. The photocatalytic efficiency of the products of plasma-thermal treatment of metallic titanium by the WSP® plasma generator was compared with standard anatase catalysers of the Degussa AV type when destroying nicotine by application of a 366nm UV light. The results permit to consider a construction of an efficient nicotine destruction facility.
Impregnace keramických membrán anatasem
Vacík, M. ; Hofman, R. ; Mastný, L. ; Šrank, Z. ; Brožek, Vlastimil
Catalytic properties of anatase have been known for a certain time but its practical usage has been hindered by technological limits of preparation of either compact massive intermediate products of various shapes which are necessary as a component of catalytic reactors or nanosized anatase powder. Our aim was to prepare ceramic membrane which would contain catalytic form of titanium oxide - i.e. anatase in its entire volume or on its surface only. Ceramic membranes of any shape (mostly tabular or piped) may be prepared by hot spattering technology. If plasma torch is used we call this process plasma spraying. The advantage of plasma spraying is in chance to provide semi-finished membranes with high dimension accuracy with defined radius of voids and/or as functionally graded materials, i.e. with changing concentration of some ceramic, metallic or combined components. The pores developed in membranes can be readily filled up with substances that allow modification of its properties. In this area, the possibility to impregnate membrane ceramic intermediates with other functional components, e.g. photocatalytic forms of titanium oxide, arises as well.

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