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The Principle of Quadrupedal Locomotion in Kayaking
Pišvejc, Ivan ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Prokešová, Michaela (referee)
Název: Princip kvadrupedální lokomoce při jízdě na kajaku The principal of quadrupedallocomotion when riding a kayak Cíle práce: Posouzení zapojení pohybové soustavy člověka do režimu kvadrupedální lokomoce při specifické lokomoci realizované přes pletenec ramenní. Metoda: EMG měření v kombinaci s plošnou kinematografickou analýzou pomocí synchronizovaného videozáznamu. Výsledky: Vyvozují podobnosti mezi kvadrupedálním zkříženým lokomočním vzorem a sportovní lokomocí při jízdě na kajaku. Klíčová slova: sp01tovní lokomoce, lokomoce na slalomovém kajaku, kvadrupedální zkřížený lokomoční vzor, povrchová elektromyografie. 5
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Kinesiological Analysis of the Rowing Stroke
Zbořilová, Martina ; Bačáková, Radka (advisor) ; Kračmar, Bronislav (referee)
Title: Kinesiological Analysis of the Rowing Stroke. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to obtain, to analyse and process received data about the activity and involvement of the selected measured muscles, working throughout one cycle of the rowing stroke - in the course of the drive phase and during the recovery part of the stroke as well. Methods: The work is processed by a kinesiological analysis of selected movement of the rowing stroke, based on the determination of muscle activation. Electromyography method was synchronized with the video recording. Results: Based on the sequences of the muscle activation was described their order and sequence in the actual shot of the rowing stroke (drive phase and recovery). We have proved that in the rigorous technical performance are always activated the same muscles in the exactly same order. Individual deviations from the correct technique in measuring appeared and thus enable their correction. Keywords: Electromyography, rowing, muscles, stroke.
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Intraindividual comparison of selected indicators of coordinating steps on the skating step and on the in-line step
Hospůdka, Jakub ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Süss, Vladimír (referee)
4 Summary: Title: Intraindividual comparison of selected indicators of coordinating steps on the ice skating and in-line. Objective: Assessment of coordination relationship rate of the skating forward during ice hockey and inline skating. Methods: Surface electromyography combinated with kinematography analysis used synchronized video recording. Results: Kinesiological content of movement during ice skating and inline skating is not the same. The general stereotype of the skating step is significantly different from the walking stereotype. Key words: human locomotion, sport locomotion, phylogeny, ontogeny, surface electromyography, ice hockey skating, inline skating.
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The Negative Effect of Paddling on C1 on the Locomotor System of an Elite Sportsman - Muscular Disbalances
Mrázová, Gabriela ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Název: Negativní vliv pádlování na Cl na vrcholové úrovni na pohybovou soustavu sportovce - svalové dysbalance. Cíl práce: Zjištění, ke kterým svalovým dysbalancím dochází při dlouhodobé jednostranné zátěži při pádlování na kanoi. Metoda: EMG měření v kombinaci s plošnou kinematografickou analýzou pomocí synchronizovaného videozáznamu - to vše s porovnáním s kineziologickým vyšetřením. Výsledky: Práce svalových skupin při jednostranné dlouhodobé zátěži vykazuje dysbalance v horní polovině těla. Výsledek z EMG je potvrzen výsledkem kineziologického vyšetření. Je třeba aplikovat kompenzační cvičení do tréninku. Klíčová slova: Dysbalance, EMG, kineziologický rozbor. - 2-
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The Republic of South Africa as a tourism destination
Süss, Martin ; Navrátilová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Kračmar, Bronislav (referee)
Práce je zaměřena na charakteristiku Jihoafrické republiky jako destinaci cestovního ruchu. Práce poskytuje stručný, ucelený pohled na kulturu, sociální prostředí, ekonomické charakteristiky země a především se zaměřuje na možnosti v oblasti cestovního ruchu, zhodnocení nabídky zájezdů do JAR na českém trhu a obsahuje také modelový individuální zájezd. Metody: Pozorování, popisná a SWOT analýza. Výsledky: Nabídky jednotlivých cestovních kanceláří je obtížné srovnávat jinak než cenově a počtem dnů zájezdu, ostatní parametry lze posuzovat pouze individuálně. Cenově dostupnější je individuální cestování, nicméně využití služeb cestovní kanceláře přináší turistům pohodlí. Klíčová slova: Jihoafrická republika, cestovní ruch, cestovní kanceláře, modelový zájezd, nezávislé cestování. Anotation of the thesis Title of the work: The Republic of South Africa as a tourism destination Goal of the thesis: Graduation theses is focused on South Africa as a tourist destination. Terms of providing a concise, comprehensive view of culture, social environment, economic characteristics of the country and particularly focuses on opportunities in tourism, evaluate offers tours to South Africa in the Czech market and also contains a model of individual trip. Methods: Observation, descriptive and SWOT analysis. Results:...
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Comparative analysis of chosen muscles in locomotion through shoulder girdle
Čapková Ebelová, Eliška ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Pánek, David (referee)
TitleVVVVVVV VVVVV Objectives:VVV VVVVVVVVV VVVVVV Methods: VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VV Results VVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV V Key words Comparative analysis of chosen muscles in locomotion through shoulder girdle The aim of this study is to describe and to compare the canoe forward stroke with selected exercises performer during indoor training The research was conducted in an intentionally chosen sample of ten probands with high level of performance in whitewater slalom. We watched activity of ten selected muscles during canoe forward stroke, on simulator, diagonal pull, stretch of arms with elastic resistance, dumbbell pulls and pull ups by surface electromyography. Study evaluates intraindividual and subsequently interindividual the size of the muscle activation considering reference movement, forward stroke on flat water. The results proved similarities of the forward stroke and on simulator in terms of average muscle activation. M. latissimus dorsi shows higher activation during canoe forward stroke, on simulator, stretch of arms with elastic resistance, dumbbell pulls compared with other tested exercices. locomotion through the shoulder girdle, shot, canoeing, paddling, electromyography, muscular activity
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Involvement of muscles in shoulder during golf shooting in ice-hockey
Pavlech, Michal ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Bačáková, Radka (referee)
~ Title: Involvement of muscles in shoulder during golf shooting in ice-hockey. ~ Purposes: To measure and describe selected muscles integration structure during shooting movement and to recommend convenient specific exercises for shooting training. ~ Methods: Surface electromyography and simple kinematics analysis. ~ Results: By the measure values,we can recommend both exercises,softball shoot and golf shoot, as a specific exercises for shooting in ice-hockey. ~ Key words: ice - hockey, shooting, shoulder girdle, surface electromyography, kinematics analysis. 2
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Kinesiolgy analysis of function selected muscles of upper limb after brest augmentation
Víšková, Anna ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Summary: Title: Kinesiologic analysis of function of selected upper limb muscles after female breast augmentation Objectives: The aim of this research is to analyze the functionality and scope of involvement of the injured muscles due to plastic surgical augmentation procedure at pre-selected physical activities before and after surgery a few months later (specifically, three months - the time the patient left the recovery) using a noninvasive surface electromyography (EMG). Methods: A Case Study measuring method of noninvasive surface electromyography in combination with the method of temporal phase shifts involved in the activation of muscle movement, accompanied by a support method of integrated EMG. Results: There differences have been observed in the timing of individual muscles measured during performing selected testing exercises before and after completion of the augmentation plastic surgery operatios. Furthermore, the possibility of the loss of muscle strength has been detected by some measured muscles and this has the potential to take over functions of damaged muscles. Key words: plastic surgery, female breast augmentation, surface electromyography, upper limb muscles, musculus pectoralis major
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