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Konkurenceschopnost Číny ve 21. století: Analýza čínského lidského kapitálu
Dvořáková, Markéta ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hnát, Pavel (referee)
The diploma thesis aims to discourse how China´s competitiveness has developed in the 21st century, with a special focus on human capital as one of the key factors of production that greatly fosters competitive advantage. The first chapter builds up a theoretical framework for the research part of the thesis. It reviews the concepts of competitiveness, Michael Porter´s diamond, and the theory of human capital. The second chapter examines trends and challenges of China´s competitive advantage according to Michael Porter´s diamond model. The third chapter evaluates the development of China´s human capital, its cultivation, current state, and surveys the generation Y´s attitudes to human capital.
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Investment climate in the Arabian Peninsula in the context of global imbalances
Pohnanová, Petra ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to define how strong is the influence of investment and macroeconomic climate of Arab exporters on how countries of Gulf Cooperation Council treat their income from the export of hydrocarbons. I would like to answer the question whether they invest their funds in domestic economies or in markets in other part of the world. I will try to point out the weaknesses of the investment environment and opportunities for remedies, which would lead to the strengthening of internal and external balance and to increase in the competitiveness of the GCC countries in the global economy.
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Anti - crisis measures of the EU in the context of interests of large European economies
Sankot, Ondřej ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the response of the EU to the European Debt Crisis and with the attitude of large European economies (Germany, France, Great Britain) to approved anti - crisis measures. In the first chapter the economic and political tradition of large European economies is described, followed by their attitude to the European integration. After a brief outline of the European Debt Crisis, the second chapter deals with short-term and subsequently systemic anti-crisis measures and puts them into the context of attitudes and interests of large European economies.
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The Competitiveness of Three World Centres: Comparative Analysis
Puchernová, Jana ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
This thesis concerns with the comparative analysis of three world centres and is divided into three chapters. The first part deals with competitiveness, its concept, determinants and measurement. Then it focuses on economic policy, where are explained the basic concepts, main directions and its relation to competitiveness. The second part analyzes three world centres on the basis of selected indicators. Furthermore, it is derived their SWOT analysis from this chapter. The third chapter is aimed at the economic prospects of the European Union and its Member States. The result of thesis is a recommendation for individual economies, notably the EU.
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The prospects of the Doha round: Asia’s attitude towards negotiations
Balúnová, Slávka ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Cihelková, Eva (referee)
India, China and Indonesia are among the six largest and fastest growing economies in the world (BRIICS). Rich countries are still reluctant to accept the fact that developing countries are becoming stronger and that the balance of economic power is shifting. The international community therefore seeks to find the way how to deal with this situation and the answer is to involve developing countries in the international trade. The main objective of the WTO is to involve developing countries in world trade and to create better conditions for them. Therefore, in 2001, the Doha Development Agenda has commenced and its aim is to achieve the goals of the WTO. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the success of the Doha round and its prospects with the focus on the attitudes and interests of the major Asian economies, namely China, India and Indonesia.
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Integration level of EFTA and it´s gradual integration in to the EU
Pašková, Karolína ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Hnát, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the European Free Trade Association and its gradual integration into the European Union. Both EFTA and the EU were founded in post-war Europe with the objective of economic prosperity through mutual cooperation of the Member States, this later resulted in mutual cooperation between the two units and the progressive incorporation of EFTA into the EU. The first chapter discusses the development context for EFTA and the EEA upto 2001. The second chapter analyzes the impact of the revision of the memorandum on the relationship between Switzerland and the other EFTA members, the level of cooperation achieved in the EEA, and Switzerland's current relationship with the EU. The third chapter outlines the possibilities of further development of EFTA and the EEA countries and summarizes the current attitudes of individual members of EFTA towards furtherdeepening of their mutual relations.
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Current trade policy directions of Colombia
Drbohlavová, Eva ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Cihelková, Eva (referee)
Master's Thesis Current trade policy directions of Colombia is engaged in development of integration policies and its impact on the national economy and foreign trade. Emphasis is put on Free Trade Agreement Colombia -- USA, mutual trade and its evolution. United States is Colombia's most important trading partner, but their role is declining. First chapter summarizes the economic development and competitive advantages in key sectors of the economy. The largest part of the chapter is devoted to the mining industry as it forms the most substantial item of Colombian exports. The method of second chapter is analysis and comparison of integration activities undertaken by Colombia to the U.S. and other world regions (EU and Latin America). Practical part detects opinion of the Colombian business community on the Free Trade Agreement with the USA and possible deeper integration.
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Factors Affecting the Balance of Payments in Selected Latin American Countries
Urbánek, Ondřej ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Sejkora, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on factors affecting the balances of payments of the biggest Latin American economies. The research factors are liberalism, regionalism, monetary and fiscal policies, hot money and both monetary and economic crises. The emphasis is put on balances of payments of Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. The examined period of time ranges to the end of 80s in the last century. The first part of the paper defines the balance of payments and the factors affecting it in the case of Latin America. The second part applies theoretical hypothesis of the factors on real development of the balance of payments structure.
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Effects of financial globalization on capital flows and monetary regimes in the world
Válek, Libor ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Jedlinský, Jakub (referee)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to compare developed countries with developing countries in term of exchange-rate regimes and capital liberalization with the aim of specification of development in Mundell - Fleming trilemma. First chapter introduces the Mundell - Fleming trilemma and the influence factors. Second chapter compares developed countries in term of exchange-rate regimes and capital liberalization with the aim of specification of development in Mundell - Fleming trilemma. Third chapter compares developing countries in term of exchange-rate regimes and capital liberalization with the aim of specification of development in Mundell - Fleming trilemma. Finally, are developed countries with developing countries compared in terms of this trilemma. Another aim of my bachelor thesis is to find out if these countries follow a muster in their development in terms of the trilemma.
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