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Power distribution network model
Bradáč, Lubomír ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The thesis is focused on PLC technology issues and thus the data transmission over a power-line. This work describes characteristics of the PLC technology, its usage, functional principles and used modulation techniques. The main part of the work describes individual kinds of interferences in the network. The method of necessary steps against these interferences by using the right modulation and relevant coding is also described in the thesis. On the basis of theoretical knowledge, the models of interferences are realized in Matlab/Simulink. The simulative model of power-lines with random parameters is designed and realized for each elected techniques of modulation (BPSK, QPSK, ASK, FSK). The method of PLC channels modeling is chose as a multipath signal spreading for topology with one and two branching and the dependence of their transmission functions are inquired too. The analysis of interference influence on the data transmission is performed via the created models. All acquired results are compared and evaluated in the conclusion of this thesis.
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Cascade model of power lines for PLC
Dziura, Michal ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Mišurec, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis is dealing with data transmission over the electric network. It describes PLC technology, its properties, and elements used in this type of network. The important part of this thesis is discussion over the mathematical model of distribution network with two-port cascades. Transmission functions created according to mathematical model were compared with each other. Thesis was concluded with observation of the impact of interconnected parts on transmission function of designed branched conductor. Final results were processed by Matlab and compared with each other.
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Computer modelling of data transfer over power lines
Křivka, Petr ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Mišurec, Jiří (advisor)
The master‘s thesis is focused on data transfer over power lines. The influence of connected devices on data signal is studied. In this thesis, you can find the descriptions of PLC technology characteristics, sources of signal interruption and, mainly, the method of modelling the PLC channels as a multipath signal propagation environment is thoroughly discussed. There are models of PLC channels using this method projected in Simulink. The analysis of the influence of connected devices to bit error rate of a signal is processed. The devices are modelled by connected impedance.
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Power quality measuring system
Valenta, Jaroslav ; Mrákava, Petr (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the measurement of power quality. The evaluating quality parameters, data collection systems and transfer technologies will be discussed. The various type of cryptographic algorithms are also described. Cryptographic algorithms, which ensure to secure data communications from remote collection points of measurement, will be realized. These cryptographic algorithms will be realized in MATLAB and C/C++. The last part is focus on designed and implemented a simulation model to telemetry the power quality.
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Data communication in distribution systems
Sirotný, Miroslav ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Mrákava, Petr (advisor)
This project includes a basic overview of concepts as is communication, data communication and distributed to systems. Further focuses on the technology use for remote data collection. Part is dedicated PLC technologies, which use systems for remote data collection. The thesis is also mentioned the concept of quality of electrical energy and standard ČSN EN 50160. The main part is focused on the design, implementation and measurement of the PLC network.
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Real time signal processing
Nepovím, Pavel ; Rášo, Ondřej (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis is to acquaint the reader with Discrete Fourier Transform DFT and its introduction to spectral analysis descrete time signals. Furthermore it describes efficient computation of the DFT using the algorithm Fast Fourier Transform FFT and effects that appear in the DFT spectral analysis, the effect of the length of the DFT, the effect of the length of the segment of the analysed signal and the leakage. Next is explained the issue of the complex representation of real bandpass signals in the baseband, called the complex envelope of signals. This represenation uses the Hilbert Transform and the analytic signal. The thesis also describes the application library Real Time Toolbox of the software Matlab/Simulink, that uses the data acquition card AD622 allows to connect and process real signals in real time. In Matlab/Simulink with use this facilities is create the laboratory lesson, that simulating the complex represenation of real bandpass signals in real time.
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Power line parameters
Kavan, Pavel ; Krajsa, Ondřej (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
At the beginning is diploma thesis focused on a distribute power line parameters measurement and examination changes of this parameters depending on using of various power line cables. On the basis of measurements is made a transmission channel in Matlab & Simulink, where are executed simulations with power transmission line. The simulated power line is based on measured distribute parameters or physical proportions of cabels. By changing different parts of simulated communication channel is a symbol error rate expressed on the lenght of transmission line.
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Measuring unit of electric power quality
Teplan, Miroslav ; Mrákava, Petr (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
This thesis describes the parameters of electrical energy with a focus on low voltage characteristics and their measurement with respect to the parameters required by standards. In addition, one chapter deals with monitoring of the quality electric energy. Measurement organizations, calculation of power quality and the data collection for its calculation is referred here. For the illustration, the example of a distributed monitoring system from practice is described. The second part deals with the design and implementation of a module for measuring power quality , namely by measuring the voltage characteristics. It describes the selection of the chosen solution, hardware part and firmware for the MCU. To display the measured data, application was created by the Java programming language. The application allows the visualization of the voltage measured Low voltage grid with single phase voltage RMS value 230.
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Distribution network models
Hrabčík, Oldřich ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with transmission of data over power-line. There is theoretically described PLC technology and its classification, properties and used modulation techniques. A substantial part is focused on the mathematical description of distribution network using two methods, with multipath propagation and ABCD matrix. These methods are mutually compared. Furthermore, they are examined depending on the transfer functions of the topology and capabilities for unknown topology. Calculations of transfer functions are implemented using Matlab. The results were then processed graphically and evaluated.
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Systems for remote measurement in power engineering
Hudec, Lukáš ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Mišurec, Jiří (advisor)
The work deals with the measurement and management in power. Provides an introduction to the problems of remote meter reading, management, and describes the current situation in the field of modern technologies Smart metering and Smart grids. It also analyzed the issue of collection of networks and data collection from a large number of meters over a wide area. For the purpose of data transmission are described GPRS, PLC, DSL, ... Further, there are given options to streamline communication. This area is used hierarchical aggregation. Using k-means algorithm is a program designed to calculate the number of concentrators and their location in the group of meters. The finished program is written in Java. It has a graphical interface and shows how the calculation is conducted. To verify the results of the optimization program is given simulation model in OPNET Modeler tool. Audited results are described in the conclusion and can deduce that using the optimization program is to streamline communications.
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