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Prevention of Major Chemical Accidents
Koutský, Tomáš ; Adamec, Vladimír (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis handles prevention of major chemical accidents. There are introduced basic terms, case studies, legislative overview and legislative defined duties, historical and present status of prevention of major chemical accidents in the Czech Republic. There is also chemical accident prevention model case elaborated. At the conclusion, concept of chemical safety increase and concept of scale for chemical accident classification are introduced.
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Basic Aspects of Population Protection against Consequences of Chemical Terrorism in the Czech Republic
Drápal, Stanislav ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The theme of my bachelor work is The basic aspect of population protection against conseqences of chemical terrorism in the Czech Republic. In my bachelor work, I drew from home and foreign sources over the past ten years. The opening part of my work deals of basic concepts relating to terrorism and its branches. It states some case studies of terrorist attacks against civil inhabitants with the aid of chemical agents. The middle part engages in a characteristic and dividing of particular chemical warfare agents and dangerous toxic chemical agents. There are stated lawful norms and measures used in the Czech Republic. Also processes of medical sectors Emergency Rescue System in provision of pre-hospital urgent care in cases of mass impairment of health. In closing I analyse preparedness of inhabitants in the Czech Republic to possibility of a chemical terrorist attack and I suggest a handbook „The danger of a chemical attack“ to civil inhabitants.
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Hazardous Chemical Substances and Preparations
Lacina, Petr ; Adamec, Vladimír (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor‘s thesis is to present a brief and current summary of hazardous chemical substances based on simultaneous laws in force. It introduces basic information and data on industrial hazardous chemical substances and basic characteristics of chemical warfare agents. This thesis also deals with documentation related to solutions for emergency events in connection with hazardous chemical agent escape – type plans, methodical sheets. The work results in a proposal for another methodical sheet focused on interventions of concrete hazardous chemical substance escape, i.e. hydrogen chloride. In this way the proposal can extend the methodical sheets for chlorine and ammonia currently in use. This thesis also presents list of toxic chemical, industrial and warfare substances for working up another methodical sheets.
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Terrorism and its context
Králik, Tomáš ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (referee) ; Novák, Jaromír (advisor)
Thesis deals with terrorism and its context from the perspective of defining, historical evolution, potential causes and impacts of terrorism on security environment. The conclusion of thesis is focused on possible forms of terrorism and impacts on human society and possible means and collaboration in fight against terrorism.
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Detection and Laboratory Assessment of Releases of Hazardous Chemical Substances into the Environment Requiring Fire Brigade Chemical Lab Call-out
Holánová, Iveta ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on a detection and a laboratory control of hazardous substances’ leak into the environment. These hazardous substances are classified. Further, it aims to chemical laboratories of the fire-brigade of the Czech Republic, as well as which place they hold in the fire-brigade system, and it indicates their main duties. This diploma thesis contains a review of some essential types of devices and mediums, which are in terms of the fire-brigade of the Czech Republic usable to practice the detection, determination and assessment of the hazardous substances in various figures of the environment in terrain, i.e. filling of duties of the chemical survey. The output of this diploma thesis is simulation of leaks of the toluene diisocyanate using ALOHA software, TerEx software and Rozex Alarm software. Further on, the proposal of another methodical sheet focused on leak actions of the concrete hazardous industrial substance – toluene diisocyanate. This methodical sheet could therefore broaden pro tempore elaborated sheets for chlorine and ammonia.
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Meteorological factors influencing spread of contaminated air parcels
Hrušková, Veronika ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (referee) ; Hudec, František (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with the meteorological factors influencing spread of contaminated atmosphere. This thesis shows the main sources of the contamination of atmosphere in the Czech Republic. There are explained the factors of meteorological condition of stability and of spread contaminated materials in the atmosphere. It is engaged in factors of contaminated atmosphere to the environment and system of protection against spread of hazardous substances in the atmosphere.
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Assessment of Hazards of Hazardous Chemical Industrial Toxic Substances
Poláček, Tomáš ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the overall risk exposure of hazardous industrial chemical toxic substances on the human body, describes the physical and chemical properties of the substances, their toxicological properties and environmental hazards. In the practical part is made methodology for assessment of hazards of hazardous chemical industrial toxic substances, depending on the selected properties. Furthermore, is made the basic statistics of actions of the Fire Department of Southern Region to hazardous chemicals in the years 2006 - 2010.
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