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Diagnostics of rotating electric machines
Soukup, Patrik ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Janda, Marcel (advisor)
The thesis Diagnostics of rotating electric machines deals with the theory of diagnostics of rotating machines, focusing especially on the diagnosis of asynchronous motors of high power. Due to the importance of maintaining the trouble-free condition of these machines with regard to serviceability, the importance of their diagnosis is growing. Due to inappropriate working conditions or for many other reasons, different types of malfunctions may occur in the machine. The list and the way of occurrence of possible failures are included and explained in this thesis. With the growing age of the machine, it is important to check the insulation status through insulation testing. These tests are performed in the practical part of the thesis and the results are presented. In the case of asynchronous machines, each anomaly leaves a signature in the form of an electrical, magnetic or vibrational signal. These signals are analyzed and evaluated using a specific measuring equipment with the intention of deciding on the current state of the machine. Motor current signature analysis (MCSA) is considered to be the main diagnostic method of asynchronous machines in this thesis. This method is described in detail in this paper and is being applied in electrical engineering.
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Process a review of the specified electrical equipment
Lanc, Rudolf ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Veselka, František (advisor)
The revision of the electrical equipment means verifying the state of the equipment concerning its safety. The aim of the Bachelor Thesis is the revision of the selected electrical equipment. The particular equipment will undergo a revision, measurements, supervisions, and tests, which are subject of the norms. A revision report will be issued as a result of the established facts, in which possible failures will be described. Further on eventual risks will be explained and techniques how to eliminate them proposed.
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Optimization of a small induction machine’s slots
Šišák, David ; Janda, Marcel (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
This master thesis deals with optimization of the shape of the stator and rotor slots of induction motor with focusing on increasing efficiency. The theoretical part introduces the principles of optimization algorithms. Another part is devoted to design the shape of slots and its influence on the shape of slots on machine. On the models of motor was conducted the optimized shape of slots by using a genetic algorithm. Firstly, it was performed by using the analytical calculation in the RMxprt program, then by using the finite element method on two different models, whose difference simulates the influence of the production technology on the efficiency of the motor. Laboratory measurement was made on a real machine as well. The results of the measurement, calculations and optimizations are compared in the work.
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Line start synchronous machine
Kaczmarczyk, Ruben ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Klíma, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with explanation of the construction of a line start synchronous machine. Furthermore, the calculation of the asynchronous machine is made on the basis of the production documentation. The analytical calculation is done in the RMxprt program, then the calculations of both methods are compared. In addition, rotor adjustment of the specified asynchronous motor is performed, including the insertion of permanent magnets into the rotor. Ansys Maxwell program then optimizes and analyzes the engine, and also checks engine's start-up. Finally, the results are compared and summarized.
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3,8 kW induction machine
Stoican, Bogdan Adrian ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
Úkolem této semestrální práce je návrh asynchronního motoru. Pro výpočet technických parametrů asynchronního motoru je použita analytická metoda, která je implementována do vytvořeného počítačového programu. Výsledek je ověřen pomocí programu ANSYS RMxprt. Technickým úkolem je umístit tento motor do určeného prostoru. Návrh sleduje stanovené technické parametry a výsledek respektuje požadovaný průměr statoru i optimalizaci jeho rozměrů. Pomocí programu ANSYS RMxprt jsou výsledky analyzovány s cílem najít technické řešení umožňující zmenšení rozměrů stroje. V závěru práce je návrh motoru změněn dle výsledků, které umožňují optimalizaci technických parametrů návrhu stroje.
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Losses of capacitor run induction motor
Štaffa, Jiří ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
This project deals with increasing efficiency of one phase induction motor with permanent split capacitor. We can whole thesis divide into two parts, the first one is basic and the second is interested in analysis and measurement. First part handles with construction of single phase induction motor, explanation of function principle, start and run of motor. Calculating of efficiency including type of losses, which reduce efficiency. Second part concerns analysis losses including moment load characteristic, motor measurement while rotor is locked, with no load operation, measuring mechanical and additional losses. Further there will be measured useful values for creation model for simulation (reactance of windings etc.). Than will be the model created in ANSYS Maxwell with module RMxprt. After analytic calculation in RMxprt and using Finite Element Method (FEM) load characteristics will be compared together. This comparison gives us information about accuracy of model for simulation. Simulation and measurement will be carried out on another engine with high quality ferromagnetic material used for magnetic circuit of motor. Further will be done simulation of motor with modifications shown in previous chapter for high efficiency.
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Energy parameters of single-phase induction machines
Janáček, Martin ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
The master's thesis deals and introduces a single-phase inductions machines, the principle of operation, types of design and operating conditions. This thesis includes analysis of individual losses in the machine and reduce the possibility of different ways. After a theoretical proposal for reducing losses are measured by mass-produced single-phase induction machine. Further machine modifications proposed for reducing losses in the stator windings and designed a prototype machine with the adjustment of the magnetic circuit to reduce iron losses made by ATAS elektromotory Nachod a.s. The results are supplemented by a simulation using software Maxwell RMxprt and finite element method (FEM). Finally, they are compared to each machines modifications mainly in terms of energy consumption.
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Motors for Special Drives
Martinek, Radek ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
This project solves electric motor, which are used in specific drives. The aim is to show you the use of electric motor, then direct current motor, shielded pole motor and subsequent upgrade of direct current motor. I focused mainly on DC motors. I performed measurements on several motors APS Světlá nad Sázavou. Then I conducted a design to upgrade the wiper motor. I conducted innovation in the simulation program FEMM, where I was able to achieve a reduction motorcycle while maintaining performance. Benefit from the work of this enhancement is the possibility of small DC motors and possibility of subsequent cooperation with APS Světlá nad Sázavou.
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Impact of winding on induction machine characteristics
Mikmek, Vladislav ; Janda, Marcel (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with the analysis of a three-phase winding of an induction engine. After the theoretical introduction concerning different types of windings, two types of their analysis and the importance of the winding factor, two methods of analysis and design tools are explained: Görges diagram and Tingley scheme. This scheme is then used for the design of all possible variants of winding for a certain number of stator slots and the theoretical shape of magnetic field is analysed. The next step is a deeper software analysis of the engines with variants of windings with different coil pitches and number of conductors per slot. Especially the finite element method is used in this part. The obtained values and their characteristics of the simulated engines are compared numerically and graphically. Then the changes of important values for different windings are described. The optimal winding according to chosen requirements is chosen.
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Design and analysis of single-phase induction machine
Souček, Jiří ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Vítek, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design issues of single-phase induction motors. The content is divided into several basic parts. The first chapter deals with the principle function of single-phase induction motors. In particular, the asymmetry of these machines discussed with regard to the importance of connecting the auxiliary stage and its character. The following part is devoted to the analytical calculation of specific single-phase two-pole motor. I analyzed two-pole motor because at that time there were not available data for six-pole motor from Siemens. The calculation is performed according to the literature, and the resulting parameters are then compared with the model of this motor created by RMxprt. There is model of six-pole induction motor created by Ansoft/Maxwell in third part. This model shows the influence of skew of the rotor slots on the torque of machine. Then I performed measurement of this motor and analyzed of results in the last part.
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