Zmeny základného prežitku self u spektra schizofrénie a psychedelickej skúsenosti: komparatívna IPA štúdia

Hatráková, Viktória

The phenomenon of the self represents a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of conscious experience. Despite, or perhaps precisely due to its apparent self-evidence and taken-for- grantedness, it is often insufficiently operationalized or omitted in empirical mental health research. The present thesis, therefore, aims to investigate the experience of the self, specifically at its most basic, pre-reflective level, across individuals with experiences of either a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis or intense psychedelic-induced states. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with four individuals who had undergone intense psychedelic experiences and six individuals diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder. By integrating Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis with a broader phenomenological framework, the study examines the individual manifestations of altered self- experience, while also considering the co-occurring phenomenality of background experiential alterations. The findings suggest that participants across both groups reported complex alterations in their pre-reflective relation to inner mental processes, as well as in fundamental aspects of self- affection or self-presence. In addition, more global transformations of the experiential field were described, including changes in...

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