Francouzské vlivy na literární dílo R.M.Rilkeho

Kubáková, Klára

Französische Einflüsse im dichterischen Werk Rainer Maria Rilkes Abstract The thesis deals with the topic of French influences in the poetic work of Rainer Maria Rilke. Individual chapters examine selected aspects of these influences and illustrate them with specific works of Rilke. Attention is paid not only to Rilke's poetic work, but also to his translation work. Rilke's meeting with Auguste Rodin played a crucial role, influencing not only his understanding of art, but also the formal and thematic features of his poems, especially in the collections Neue Gedichte and Der neuen Gedichte anderer Teil. The thesis also follows other important French sources of inspiration, such as the symbolism of Charles Baudelaire, the impressionism of Paul Cézanne, or the literary work of Marcel Proust. Attention is also paid to Rilke's personal contacts with French writers, especially André Gide and Paul Valéry, and their influence on Rilke's work and translation work. In a separate part, the thesis focuses on Rilke's lesser-known poetry written in French, whose four collections (Vergers, Les quatrains valaisans, Les roses, Les fenêtres) reveal the poet's linguistic and formal experiments and personal relationship to the French language. The thesis demonstrates that the French cultural environment had a fundamental...

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