Multiplier effects of space exploration and exploitation

Harašta, Tomáš

Space exploration and exploitation have already been extensively researched in the past. One of the most notable outcomes of the space endeavors is the spin-off effect. The generation of applicable scientific knowledge is a prerequisite for any spin-off effects to occur. This thesis therefore delves into the impact of government space exploration and exploitation expenditures on fostering scientific knowledge creation. The multiplier effects are calculated, and space knowledge production functions are explored, to enhance our understanding of the variations in the efficiency of funding of space exploration and exploitation. The results reveal a significant difference in knowledge creation efficiency across different countries. The analysis also revealed two different space knowledge production functions in which countries find themselves. One production function includes countries with a more application-based space industry, and the other consists of countries with a more research-based space industry. The thesis thus points out that even countries with lower resources can effectively participate in space industry activities by focusing on fundamental research, which is the first part of the innovation funnel.

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