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Help on the Way to Become the Real Help
BEDNARČÍKOVÁ, Jitka
The thesis deals with the options how to enhance the quality of social work with unemployed people in the Czech Republic. In the first chapter the work describes the sense of working in man´s life. It clarifies conceptions concerning the employment and the unemployment and describes the causes of these problems. In detail it follows the impact of job loss on individuals. In brief the work mentions the system of labour policy in the Czech Republic. The main attention is paid to social work with unemployed people. It defines the conception of work-profession consultancy. It refers to particular ethic dilemmas and presents the options how to solve them. At the close, it summarizes that ethic theory, ethic codex, values, approaches and the rules of professional work can be useful only in case that social workers are interest in using them in practice. Together with the interest in human being they can become a formula how to help, which we can designate as the real help.
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Corruption as a Barrier to Development Aid in the Kingdom of Cambodia during the years 1993 - 2014
Švorcová, Zuzana ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to show how the development aid which has been received in the Kingdom of Cambodia during the years 1993 - 2014 has been effective. This paper is also focused on the influence which could possibly stop the developing aid from its effectiveness. Based on the data of the World Bank Group is the correlation tested by using Gretl Software for stated years. Besides the growing number od the primary school teachers, the results of the two variables - life expectancy and decreasing child mortality has shown significant correlation with the growing developing aid on 1% confidence level. The author is also focused on corruption as one of the main possible barrier to fulfil effectivness of the international aid.
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Care for the oral cavity in a hospitalized patient
CINCIALOVÁ, Kateřina
The term oral hygiene includes a set of measures to prevent the origination of parodont and hard tissues and their progression. These ailments belong to the most common and frequent ones despite the fact they may be prevented by appropriate care and by the proper choice of oral hygiene aids. The most frequent problems are dental decay, dental plaque, gum disease. For each of us, good oral hygiene practicing daily is essential for preventing troubles mentioned above. During hospitalization patients often alter their habits and modes because of the disease and the stay out of home. In patients who are not self-administering and patients with limited capabilities it is the nurse who is in charge of providing the oral hygiene. Each nurse´s priority should be to meet all the patient´s needs and the proper oral hygiene is one the basic ones. I set four aims in my thesis. The first was to find out patients´view of the oral hygiene level at hospitalization. The second aim was to describe the standards of oral hygiene the particular ward offers the patients. The third aim was to compare opinions of self-administering and non self-administering patients. The fourth aim was to compare the role of a nurse in providing oral hygiene for self-administering and non self-administerin patients. The results of my research confirm the first hypothesis {--} hospitalization brings about changes in oral hygiene. Also the second hypothesis proved to be right {--} during hospitalization oral hygiene worsens in patients because they do not have enough possibilities to carry out all the procedures they are used to. The third hypothesis was confirmed, too. Nurses are familiar with oral hygiene aids and know how to use them. The fourth hypothesis that nurses do not ask patients to tell them what their oral hygiene habits are was true. I conducted the research by the questionnaire method and the method of a stuctured interview. The research samples were nurses and patients in following units - neurological, internal, surgical and orthopaedic - in the České Budějovice hospital, Inc. and in the Tábor hospital. Inc. The results of this research could be used as a feedback for hospital management to help improve patients´oral hygiene. It is necessary to take some measures in this respect. Nurses should be more active in getting information about patients´ oral hygiene aids and their hygienic habits. They should ensure the highest patients´comfort possible. Then their efforts will be rewarding.
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Contemporary methods of treatment of injuries and their complications in immature permanent teeth in children
Tzigkounakis, Vasileios ; Merglová, Vlasta (advisor) ; Nováková, Květoslava (referee) ; Gojišová, Eva (referee)
This study deals with the evaluation of endodontic treatment using calcium hydroxide materials in immature permanent teeth that have sustained traumas, especially after severe periodontal tissue injuries. - The aim of this work was: a. to analyze the factors that contribute to occurrence of post-traumatic complications, especially after avulsion injuries in immature permanent teeth , b. to investigate the effectiveness of endodontic therapy of these complications with the use of calcium hydroxide materials in immature permanent teeth, c. to evaluate various calcium hydroxide materials, d. to compare our results with other studies in literature concerning calcium hydroxide properties in cases that it is used as an intra-canal medicament. - The pre-clinical and clinical parts of this thesis are divided in 3 parts: 1. Evaluation of primary schools teachers` knowledge on providing first aid in cases of tooth avulsion injuries: immediate and proper first aid and fast transfer of children to dental practitioner are determining factors for prognosis of the injured tooth and for future occurrence of post-traumatic complications. 300 teachers were asked to fill questionnaires about avulsion of permanent teeth. 69 % of the respondents had never been informed about providing first aid in dental trauma situations, 34 %...
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The protection of a territory of the municipality with extended competence in case of a special flood
PROISL, Ivo
This bachelor thesis focuses mainly on protection of the population against effects of a special flood and it partly uses experience from natural floods in the past years. The protection against a special flood is in this thesis mostly applied to the territory of the town of Český Krumlov, the municipality with extended competence, situated downstream the Lipno hydraulic structure. One chapter describes the current situation and lists the floods experienced in the past years; another chapter deals with inputs for definition of floodplains and territories threatened by a special flood and describes basic activities of flood management bodies and owners of hydraulic structures. One section of the chapter on the current situation summarizes basic characteristics of the Lipno hydraulic structure and components of the Integrated Rescue System on the territory of the municipality with extended competence Český Krumlov. One of the objectives of the thesis was the evaluation of awareness and knowledge among the town residents; another objective was to verify how elaborate the individual inputs are and to evaluate the scope of consequences of a special flood downstream the mentioned hydraulic structure. The data about the knowledge were acquired by means of questionnaires and evaluated in form of diagrams. A qualitative method of research was used to evaluate how elaborate the individual measures are; in order to determine the scope of the special flood I compared the planned numbers of evacuated residents with the numbers of residents actually evacuated during the natural flood in 2002. The acquired results have shown that the existing documentation is sufficiently elaborate, however, it is essential to update it on a running basis. It is also necessary to improve the level of awareness among the general public. Other results have confirmed that the size of the territory endangered with a special flood is substantial and incomparably larger than in case of natural floods.
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First Aid teaching at second grade of primary schools
HŘAVOVÁ, Michaela
Bachelor thesis deals a comparison of selected schools in terms of teaching first aid and pupils' knowledge, which they dispose. In the thesis is included the issue of first aid enriched with latest techniques and survey evaluation of questionaires, which were the main focus of the work. Pupils of 9th classes from eight different elementary schools in two regions of Czech republic were adressed (South Bohemia and Vysočina Regions), giving a total of 252 respondents. Through the survey was found how and when is realized teaching of first aid in the individual elementery schools. And there were obtained data which allow some comparison of pupils' knowledge. This thesis shows the strong influence of extra-curricular activities and events related to first aid upon pupils' knowledge, who used that options. On the contrary, the isn't show significant impact of teaching methods, which would be expected.
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Mediální masáž, aneb, Jsou opravdu defenzivní akcie tak výhodné v dobách krize?
Vataha, Jiří
The goal of this paper is to refute the fact that it is profitable, in times of economic crisis, or recession, to invest in defensive stocks of anticyclical industries. To refute this fact, I chose the defensive stock of the anticyclical service sector entertainment industry - Walt Disney Co. I will compare the development of these stocks with the developments in the capital market during the economic crisis of 2008/2009. With the aid of correlation and graphical comparisons of the stocks with the Dow Jones U.S. Broadcasting and Entertainment Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average Index, I have concluded that the above statement is incorrect. Shares in times of crisis behave with as much volatility as the market itself and correlates strongly with it.
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The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid - Public or Private Financing? (Case India)
Kapitáňová, Martina ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
In this bachelor work I study problems of foreign aid, especially views of private sector's utilization for development in the Third World countries. In the first part I will take into account different views of foreign aid (rather critical than positive), the next part is continuing with concrete problem of developing countries -- education. In analytic part of my work I will examine foreign aid in India, its economic situation and progression. By application of theoretic knowledge I will try to know, if the private sector of education plays greater role than public education system in India. At the conclusion I will analyze the role of government and its influence on providing education especially for poor children.
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Computational modelling of strain and stress in spur gearing using FEM
Ševčík, Martin ; Maňas, Pavel (referee) ; Vrbka, Martin (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with computation modeling of spur gearing using FEM. The methodology of checking calculation was suggested for gears which are not possible to check only by using standard ČSN 01 4686. The analysis of influence of vicinity of stress concentration on stress distribution in tooth root was performed. It is possibility to use the gears with thinner rim than the standard ČSN 01 4686 recommends. The main part of this work is devoted to fatigue crack propagation study in gears with thin rim. Aiding T-stress the influence of constraint and stress multiaxiality on crack propagation was taking into account. The predicted fatigue crack propagation paths were compared with certain experimental data. It is demonstrated that the considering of influence of constraint improves estimation of consequent crack propagation direction and in some cases the influence of constraint can significantly change the estimated crack propagation path.
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Introductory to laboratory courses from electricity and magnetism - preparation of learning material
DVOŘÁK, Lukáš
This bachelor work deals with preparation of the new education material for physical practicum from electricity and magnetism and improves its availability in appropriate form. The bachelor work consists of ten thematic tasks (measurements of thematic phenomena). Each task contains an introduction with brief theoretical description of a physic phenomenon with practical uses, list of employed instruments, aids to be done supplemented by electrical schemes and tables for obtained data. One chapter is also devoted to the general rules of physical measurements, data processing and estimation of calculation error. Last chapter deals with basic safety rules during measurement and the first aid for accident with electrical current.
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