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Alternative methods of leading childbirth
PAPAI, Daria Kristina
The topic of my bachelor thesis is "Alternative methods of child delivery". The theoretical part describes the physiological delivery its particular phases and their progression. In addition, I aim to explain what the term alternative birth means, and what it includes. The various alternative positions are described, which can be used to facilitate childbirth, as well as their appropriate use during the particular delivery phases. The theoretical part is concluded by descriptions of pain relief methods, including the description of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The second part of the thesis is a practical part, summarizes the results of an evaluation research. The aim was to explore the most used alternative methods and to identify the views and experiences of women with alternative methods and aids used during delivery in selected hospitals. Furthermore, the aim was to describe the regions of the Czech Republic in terms of the use of alternative aids and procedures. The hypotheses were formulated based on previous experiences and personal opinions of the author of the thesis. The research sample consisted of women after a spontaneous child delivery in the České Budějovice Hospital and in the Znojmo Hospital. The research was conducted in the form of an anonymous questionnaire survey, using a non-standardized questionnaires. The results of the survey were compiled in tables and the chi-square test was applied as a method for statistical processing and verifying the hypotheses.
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The Importance of the Fundraiser in a Non-profit Organization
STARÁ, Radka
The main theme of the bachelor work is the importance of the fundraiser in a non-profit organization. It defines the term fundraising, its principles, forms and methods, the work of a fundraiser in a non-profit organization.The work characterizes nonprofit organizations, their legal status and field of activity. There are also information about activities, which improve economy and financial situation of these organizations. In the practical part of my work I have analyzed the way of financing a non-profit organization Junak- Czech scout, Centre Pod Kleti Holubov z.s. I am comparing in this part the way of fundraiser work on the local and state platform. The facts here available are drawn from the public web pages of this organization and also from the account keeping documents of its local center. At the conclusion of my work I am assessing the effectiveness of fund raising plan and its strategy and also describing the way of negotiation with donors. I am noticing the need of a fund raising team creation and also rules of fundraising including necessary cooperation between the center of organization and its local branches.
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Charity Projects of Organizations Providing Care for Children with Disabilities in South Bohemia
LANDOVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis "Charity Projects of Organisations Providing Care for Children with Health Disability in the Region of South Bohemia" deals with those projects that were founded by non-profit organisations and that provide care for children with health disability in the Region of South Bohemia. The aim of this thesis is to chart the charity projects of above mentioned organisations and to find out what is a proper and effective way to create them and what methods and procedures are used by non-state, non-profit organisations. The first research inquiry refers to a successful implementation of these projects. The result will be not only a realisation what kind of projetcs were created by the above mentioned organisations but also what is important for an organisation itself. Within the bounds of the second research inquiry I find out wheather there is an optimal procedure for the implementation of the charity projects of non-state, non-profit organisations. A qualitative method was used for a research part of this thesis. I used a method of a half-structured interview, a technique of a personal interview. A research group was selected for bringing the research into practice, which includes nine organisations seleceted from non-state, non-profit organisations providing a care for health disabled children in the Region of South Bohemia. It is more difficult for non-state, non-profit organisations it this field to obtain enough finances for providing services and for obtaining necessary aids than for state non-profit organisations because of different ways of fundraising . A non-state, non-profit organisation has several possibilities how to obtain necessary material and non-material sources. There are charity projects that offer means of selfless help; provided they are successful, they help the organisation to obtain necessary sources. It emerged from the research that it was very important for non-state, non-profit organisations to get a multi-source fundraising and supporters of their projects, mainly donors and sponsors, to obtain available care for children with heath disability. On the basis of the research, it is possible to state that non-state, non-profit organisations providing care for children with health disability, implemented many successful projects. The results of this thesis can be used in the way of an informative material for setting a complete view of a solution of the problems of the above mentioned organisations projects.
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Nursing care in trauma centras in the Czech Republic
POLANOVÁ, Alena
Abstract The thesis deals with the issues of nursing care in trauma centres in the Czech Republic. Injuries requiring complex and multidisciplinary treatment apart from surgery therapy are still more frequent nowadays. This is why trauma centres have been established in the Czech Republic. Their establishment increases demands for caring staff of non-physician fields. These increasing demands are of mental and physical character and of course demands for further education. The aim of the thesis was to find what opportunities nurses of trauma centres have in the field of further education, what are their biggest problems and how they cope with mental and physical stress in their work. The following hypotheses were set upon qualitative research in the form of unstructured interviews with nurses of trauma centres. Hypothesis 1: Nurses working in trauma centres prefer specialization education to tertiary education. Hypothesis 2: Nurses working in trauma centres cooperate with nurses from other clinical branches on provision of nursing care. Hypothesis 3: Nurses working in trauma centres get education not only in traumatology, but also in further clinical fields. Hypothesis 4: Nurses working in trauma centres cope with mental stress. Hypothesis 5: Nurses working in trauma centres cope with physical stress. Quantitative research in the form of questionnaires was applied on confirmation or refutation of the hypotheses. The research sample consisted of nurses working in trauma centres in the Czech Republic. Upon evaluation of the results hypotheses 1, 2 and 5 were confirmed and hypotheses 3 and 4 were refuted. The research results confirm that the work of nurses in trauma centres is hard in terms of mental and physical stress. There are still some reserves in further education of nurses not only on the part of the top managements but also on the part of the health care staff themselves. The thesis result may help in recruiting new staff to departments where the expected psychical and physical intensity might be an incentive to the care about an employee in the field of mental hygiene and improvement of interdisciplinary cooperation in trauma centres in the Czech Republic.
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The role of volunteering in NGOs working in the social sector
Tlach, Vladimír ; Varvažovská, Pavla (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
The thesis is thematically focused on the area of volunteering as a modern phenomenon occurring not only in the Czech Republic but in the whole world. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part.
The first, theoretical part, explains the basic theoretical background of the non-governmental sector with an emphasis on volunteer activity in existing non-governmental organisations. The theoretical part also presents the results of the researches of foreign and domestic experts on volunteering on which the research part of the thesis is based.
In the practical part of the thesis are analyzed two non-profit organisations - the Charity Ostrava and Slezská diakonie, which provide social services in the Moravian -Silesian region, and the company Arcelor Mittal, which is actively involved in the field of corporate volunteering. In the research part there are presented outcomes of the field research, which took place in the aforementioned non-profit organisations and the company, but also among public, where it was investigated what people know about non-governmental organisations in their close area, their opinion on volunteering and how they perceive volunteers. The outcomes from a field survey are then compared with foreign and domestic surveys.
The aim of the thesis is to propose possible options for changes in working with volunteers in the non-governmental organisations based on the findings, which could lead to streamlining of their work, an increase of the prestige of the volunteer work and a number of volunteers working in the social sector. Based on the investigation it was found that volunteering is beneficial to everyone involved. It allows an individual to actively participate in society, help others and spend free time in a meaningful way. The obtained findings help to improve volunteer work, identify potential reserves in the individual´s work and prevent possible conflicts.
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Presentation of non-profit organization in the media
Kostohlodova, Hanna ; Varvažovská, Pavla (advisor) ; Daniel, Daniel (referee)
The thesis is focused on the introduction of the terms of non-profit sector and the media. The goal of the thesis is to show how selected non-profit organizations present themselves in the media. Among other the goal is as well to discover the public awareness of the non-profit sector activities on the soil of the Czech Republic.
The first part of the thesis includes the explanations of the terms non-profit organization and media, and their mutual association. The overall description of the environment is performed by analyzing of selected non-profit organizations and selected media.
The practical part of the thesis is devoted to the information research in order to find out to what extent the public is aware of the non-profit sector. In this part the goal is as well to show how organizations present themselves in the media.
Based on the found out information distinctive steps are suggested for the improvement of presentation of non-profit organizations in order to reach higher public awareness of their activities.
Based on the analysis of collected data, suggested steps to improve presentation of non-profit organizations in the media have been included in the final part.
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The role and status of non-profit sector according to the new legislation
Šponiarová, Nikola ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the non-profit sector in the Czech Republic, which is very often discussed topic not only in the media but also on the social comunnity, whether lay or professional community. The aim of the thesis is the legal provision regarding the status of the non-profit sector in the Czech Republic, focusing on a comprehensive overview of the status and legal anchoring of non-profit sector, its characteristics, development and involvement in running the development of Czech society. The research question is: What impact has the Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code of law, which entered into force on 1. January 2014, the non-profit sector? There is a complete theoretical overview of the characteristics of the non-profit sector and are further explained the changes that the new Civil Code brought. Based on the collected data are analyzed activities of the various forms of non-profit sector in the theoretical part. They discussed the various powers and obligations arising from NOZ to uncover the circumstances of the research question. The collected information is found that the new legislation provided for in the Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code of law, is sufficient. Nongovernmental organizations are with their obligations, including the possible transformation familiar and by no means compromising functionality. Individual institutions that are not fully familiar with the NOZ is recommended to do so, to avoid future confusion in both administrative duties and in their functionality. It is also recommended for all institutions to check all the information in public registers, which are currently registered. Comprehensive amendment to the law is not recommended.
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Root system morphology of bare root and containerized beech and oak plants
Becher, Vladimír ; Kupka, Ivo (advisor) ; Bílek, Lukáš (referee)
The thesis follows the bachelor thesis on comparison of morphological and economic parameters of various types of seedlings, which resulted in the planting of containerized and bare root seedlings of the European beech (Fagus sylvativa Linne) and the English oak (Quercus robur Linnaeus) in a forest regeneration in September 2011 and April 2012.
The measurement of the height and thickness of the root neck of the seedlings was carried out on designated plots in March 2015. I also investigated possible mortality from the afforestation inspection in July 2012. Furthermore, 154 seedlings, 84 containerized seedlings a 70 bare root seedlings, in order to evalutate the development of the root system, its possible deformation and subsequently detection of the volume by using xylometric method. The data collected in the field were processed into tables and compared with the results observed in the bachelor thesis.
The average figures for the height, the thickness of the root neck and the volume of the root system showed almost identical development of bare root and containerized seedlings in the forest cover, even though the figures of individual seedlings were highly variable. When reviewing the development of the root system, I found unacceptable deformation of the main taproot at 25% containerized seedlings and 20% bare root seedlings. The remaining seedlings were without deformation or with acceptable deformation of the taproot (wavy taproot, unbalanced taproot with the axis in the above-ground part, an outgrowth).
It was discovered that containerized seedlings were more easily removable from the ground, the seedlings were not sufficiently fixed in the ground and its root system was in some cases less developed than it was with bare root seedlings. This may be influenced by several factors, e.g. the influence of richness of the root system on fine roots, the obstruction of development of the root system by cementing the surrounding soil when using the slit method.
The bare root seedlings, the English oak in particular, showed root development to a greater depth, which is very important not only for sealing but also as an important factor in the drought season and extreme summer temperatures when there is rapid exhaustion of the moisture in the upper horizon of the soil due to the vapor.
Unfortunately, it was not possible to verify these findings in a larger sample size, as there had been major damage of the forest.
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Non-wood forest products and business undertaking in forest management – a comparative analysis of selected products
Shmeleva, Aleksandra ; Hrib, Michal (advisor) ; Štícha, Václav (referee)
Diploma on non-wood forest products and business in forest economics comparative analysis of selected products exploring non-wood forest products, as well as comparing Czech plants, and plants, that come from Russia. The purpose of the work is to define the specific concepts, for example, what is a medicinal plant, how it is properly gathered in the forest and so on. The theoretical part of the work deals with specific definitions and explains the methods of cultivation both of plants and fungi, criminal liability for failure to observe order in the forest, providing data on gathering quantities of basic crops in the Czech Republic, description of the main kinds of medicinal fruit and explanation of traditional Chinese medicine. In the practical part of the work there is given a table that compares prices of specific medicinal plants, showing where the purchase of these products is more profitable (within the territory of the Czech Republic or the Russian Federation). In conclusion, the work considers the outcome, analysis of prices of medicines as well as the benefit of gathering medicinal plants.
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Local impacts of an non-profit institution in the field of cultural heritage
Plischková, Barbora ; Kokaisl, Petr (advisor) ; Höfrová, Alena (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with particular organization called Spolek přátel Ostašova and its benefit for its surroundings. Sub-targets of the thesis are characterizing of the actions of the organization, defining surroundings, where the organization has been working, and identifying main actions contributing to local development. The thesis is divided into several parts. Theoretical part defines concepts regarding the topic. It describes non-profit organizations, their segmentation and financing, and pay attention to characterizing of culture, cultural heritage and classification of culture. Practical part focuses on the organization itself, describing its structure a localizing its scope of activity. It identifies main activities of the organization, renovation of the church of St. Vojtěch and events that have been organized. This part is based on interviews with members of organization, local citizens and on survey realized during an event of the organization.
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