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National Repository of Grey Literature: the source for information about hardly available documents
Vyčítalová, Hana
Cílem příspěvku je představit digitální repozitář Národní úložiště šedé literatury (NUŠL) jako zdroj pro vyhledávání informací o obtížně dostupných dokumentech, které spadají do oblasti šedé literatury (tj. nepublikovaná či polopublikovaná literatura) a nebývají součástí běžných fondů knihoven. NUŠL spravuje Národní technická knihovna (NTK).NUŠL se zaměřuje na odbornou šedou literaturu především z oblasti vědy, výzkumu a vzdělávání. Spolupracujícími partnery NUŠL a hlavními zdroji šedé literatury z oblasti vědy a výzkumu jsou Akademie věd České republiky, veřejné výzkumné instituce, vysoké školy, knihovny a muzea. V příspěvku bude detailně představen obsah repozitáře, zajímavé typy dokumentů a především možnosti vyhledávání dokumentů v NUŠL. Centrální rozhraní NUŠL nabízí intuitivní vyhledávání ve sbírkách více institucí najednou a je hlavním přístupovým bodem k hledání šedé literatury v České republice. NUŠL svým zaměřením doplňuje klasické informační zdroje a měl by být součástí rešeršních služeb v českých knihovnách.
Slides: idr-384_1 -  PDF
Video: idr-384_2 -  MP4
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The position and function of municipal bodies in prepare for emergencies and crisis situations.
BRAVENEC, Roman
One of the duties of each municipality, regardless of the size of the administrative territory, number of citizens or type, is to protect its population against imminent danger, i.e. to be duly prepared for solution of extraordinary or crisis incidents that can affect the municipalities. I have chosen the name of the thesis, "Place and role of municipality bodies in preparation for extraordinary incidents and crisis situations" mainly due to the fact that, according to my experience, the area of safety is neglected and underestimated, or postponed, or the municipality bodies deal with this issue only marginally. Municipalities with extended competence or bigger municipalities have some advantage as they are better equipped in terms of staff, professionalism and material and a lot of tasks within preparation for extraordinary incidents and crisis situations are performed, for their benefit, by regional fire brigades. The first goal of the thesis consists in presenting the principles of working of the municipality and its bodies, in defining the duties and competences of the municipalities in extraordinary incidents and crisis situations. It consists further in drawing up a basic summary of legislative tools of territorial self-government units and their essential position within crisis management and safety system of the Czech Republic. The second goal consists in evaluating the crisis potential of the administrative territory of the municipality of Loučovice under use of crisis plan of the South Bohemian Region and of the crisis plan of the municipality with extended competence, Český Krumlov. The following research question was created to fulfil the goals of the thesis: Do risks and tasks of the municipality constitute a motive for the municipality bodies to elaborate a crisis preparedness plan? To answer the research question, I made use of specialized literature, lectures and legal standards. That allowed characterizing the public administration system with focus on the competence of territorial self-government units and their bodies when preparing for and dealing with extraordinary incidents. Subsequently, the safety risks of the municipality of Loučovice in case of potential danger to its territory were evaluated, and the acquired information served as base to elaborate a draft of crisis preparedness plan, as one of indispensable parts of crisis management, i.e. planning. The dangers and their causes were identified under use of the crisis plan of the South Bohemian Region, of the crisis plan of the municipality with extended competence, Český Krumlov, and of the extract from the plan of actions for protection of citizens under the Lipno I and II Dam against special flood for the municipality of Loučovice. Further important information was acquired thanks to the cooperation of the Fire Brigade of the South Bohemian Region, the employees of Povodí Vltavy, s. p., and from archive documents of the municipal authority. The own data collection served to elaborate a comprehensive document with a list of the most important tasks of self-government in preparation of and dealing with extraordinary incidents and crisis situations that will be used as a manual for the mayor and the bodies of the municipality of Loučovice within expansion of knowledge in the area of preparation for and dealing with extraordinary incidents and crisis situations. The practical part of the thesis includes the crisis preparedness plan of the municipality of Loučovice that can be used in case of emergence of and dealing with a crisis situation on the territory of the municipality. At the same time, the plan will be used for training of employees of the municipality and for familiarization of corporate bodies and citizens with the character of potential danger.
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Archaeological findings Avar-Slavic girdle fitting in the Czech Republic
VARAUSOVÁ, Michaela
The subject of this thesis is processing found Avar-Slavic belt fitting the territory of the Czech Republic. One of the most important aims of this thesis is the develop a typology of belt fitting and subsequent broken down into tables. The next aim is to provide a basic overview and informations about found tip of the Czech Republic. However, attention was paid to typology of the part of a horse harness. One part of this thesis is catalog of found belt fitting too, which was created of the basis of informations of the available literature.
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The Issue of Misrepresenting the Information in the Accounting and the Manipulation with Accounting Reports - Creative Accounting
Samuhelová, Šárka ; Kuchařová, Ivana (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
Creative accounting is a summary of all practices which distort the company's financial situation, and is associated with almost every accounting fraud. This application is designed to misrepresent the financial reports and bring the desired result, it is not simple and requires proficient professionals who work on their practices using accounting regulations, legal or illegal steps to enable them to cheat in accounting.
The thesis deals with a case study of financial statements manipulation, which are divided into three steps depending on the severity of manipulation and their subsequent penalties under the Accounting Act no. 563/1991 Coll. and the Criminal Code no. 40/2009 Coll. The main objective is to answer the questions of the impact and manipulation of financial statements between the selected companies on the amount of income tax and influencing their financial situation after the performed manipulation.
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Management Accounting as a Source of Information in a Chosen Company
Rydvalová, Adéla ; Lörinczová, Enikö (advisor) ; František, František (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to develop theoretical solutions for managerial accounting issues such as information sources, the application of these findings to the conditions at R s.r.o. through analysis of its current situation, subsequent evaluation of problem areas, and to offer solution recommendations.
The document itself is divided into six sections. The first section consists of an introduction, and the second defines the goal and methodology.
The document then presents an analysis of managerial accounting issues based on studies of scholarly literature.
The fourth section describes the characteristics of the accounting entity, its activities, and its organisational structure. This is followed by an analysis of selected accounting items and financial indicators. The next section deals with the current status of the thesis topic, a cost-benefit analysis, calculations, and budgets.
In the fifth section, the results of the proposed recommendations are evaluated, followed by a conclusion.
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Management Accounting as a Source of Information in a Chosen Company
Karban, Lukáš ; Lörinczová, Enikö (advisor) ; Miroslav, Miroslav (referee)
Managerial accounting as an information source in the unit of account will be assessed in a particular agricultural company with more than twenty years of history. The company is engaged in both crop and livestock productions and its turnover exceeds the limit of 250 million Czech crowns.
The first section summarizes the findings from the professional literature, legal regulations and partly findings from my own experience too. The characteristic of the monitored company, including the interrelationship among different types of production is shown in the next part. Description of individual production processes is important for further monitoring of the use of management accounting, including its coherence with the production as a source of information for decision making.
On the basis of these chapters managerial accounting use will be described and further evaluated. Managerial accounting will be evaluated in the areas of planning and decision-making. Further, in the area of calculation, cost allocation and coding of individual cost items for specific performances.
At the end procedures of managerial accounting use in the monitored accounting unit are evaluated and some recommendations, including suggestions for possible improvements are described.
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Evaluating of territorial system of ecological stability on the territory of the municipality with extended competence Jilemnice
Maryšková, Ivana ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
The subject of this thesis is an evaluation of the territorial system of ecological stability (hereinafter referred to as TSES) in the Jilemnice territory in the Liberec Region and, specifically, in the cadaster units Jilemnice and Hrabačov. The evaluation is based on an analysis of a general plan for TSES dated 1993 and, also, town-planning documents; for the analysis, ArcGis software was used. Subsequently, certain remedies including principles aimed at preservation of the landscape sustainability were suggested. In the review of relevant scientific literature, TSES is described from a wider perspective of nature and landscape conservation both in the Czech Republic and worldwide and, also, sustainable development. Based on critical evaluation of data resources, relevant landscape including the territory in question is characterized; an evaluation of the structural parts and their functions provides a picture of the current situation. Based on a subsequent current state assessment, the thesis suggests changes to the structural parts. The information gathered therein provide a basis for defining proper methods to improve the conditions of TSES and, also, all the elements and related sites in order to enhance their ecological stability and function.
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Providing information about events through web service
Jiskra, Filip ; Brožek, Jiří (advisor) ; Petr, Petr (referee)
Thesis deals with creation of web service which provides information about cultural events. In the beginning of thesis, there is the most relevant theory which mostly focuses on technological part of the theme. The practical part of the thesis is connected with the web service, which shows usage of knowledge gained during creation of theoretical part. There are two additional web applications. One of them is used to create and manage a user of web service and provide him im-portant information. Author calls such web application a Portal. The last one is consumer of the web service.
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Zone of the grey information
Pejšová, Petra
To, co se nezveřejní, ani Google o tom neví. Výzkumné zprávy, vysokoškolské práce, příspěvky z konferencí a další odborné materiály jsou sice vydávány, ale dostane se k nim pouze úzká skupina uživatelů. Toto se snažíme změnit. Hledejte na www.nusl.cz .
Slides: PDF
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Open Data and where to put them?
Simandlová, Tereza
The scientific community and general public is not only interested in Open Access to the fulltexts but also in Open Data. Open Data enhance the information transfer, save money and increase the transparency of scientific communication. Lately Open Data have become a trend across many research fields. The paper aims to present the Open Data initiative, Enhanced publication term and also present examples of data repositories.
Slides: idr-481_1 - PDF
Video: idr-481_2 - MP4
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