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Graphical models for the analysis of the continuous financial data
Chýna, Vladislav ; Pánková, Václava (advisor) ; Cipra, Tomáš (referee) ; Málek, Jiří (referee)
Grafické modely jsou vhodným nástrojem statistické analýzy. V poslední době byly aplikovány rovněž ve financích. Práce pojednává o grafických modelech určených pro zpracování dat pocházejících z normálního rozdělení. Jsou zde popsány možnosti testování shody modelů s daty a čtyři selekční algoritmy (včetně odvození vztahů mezi různými STOP pravidly) pro výběr vhodného grafu, který dobře reprezentuje konkrétní data. Tyto dosud nepříliš známé postupy jsou pak použity k zodpovězení otázek z oblasti českého i mezinárodního kapitálového trhu (zkoumání provázanosti odvětvových indexů BCPP, globalizace světových akciových trhů, provázanosti měnových kurzů) a rovněž k testování hypotéz pro vysvětlení časové struktury úrokových sazeb v České republice. Vytvořené programy ve formátu Mathematica 4 lze nalézt v příloze.
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Holocaust from the Perspective of... (Kośinski, Kertész, Grynberg, Sidon, Grosman, Lustig, Weil)
SKÁLOVÁ, Klára
This diploma thesis deals with the interpretation of fiction with the theme of the Holocaust. An integral part of the work is a methodological chapter, which is focused on the issues of hermeneutics and other issues that needed to be taken into account when handling the chosen theme. This thesis further focuses on the description of the historical context, which ultimately played a significant role. The main part of the work consists of an independent analysis of selected works of Czech and foreign authors and their subsequent comparison.
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Spending of leisure time of children with autism spectrum disorder in Czech Budweis
HOŠTIČKOVÁ, Věra
Currently, there is a specialized centre (Auticentrum) in České Budějovice, where children with Autism spectrum disorder (further on only as "ASD") can spend their free time. Autism spectrum disorder is a pervasive developmental disorder, spreading through every important area of a child's development. Shortcomings are obvious in three main areas social, communication and in the area of imagination. Deficits in any of those areas are projected into the everyday life of the child. The theoretical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the characteristics of the Autism spectrum disorder, the second chapter explains the concept of free time in the relation to Autism and the third chapter is designated to selected non-profit organizations in České Budějovice. The goal of the practical part of this paper is to determine real possibilities of spending free time that children with ASD have in České Budějovice, to analyse and to find objective reasons which limit the children's choice of free time activities. A set of information was gathered with the use of method of qualitative research. The collection of data was executed by half-structured interviews within a selected experiment sample of respondents. Interviews were carried out with questions on topics prepared beforehand with selected respondents, who were mothers of children with the Autism spectrum disorder. The results of this paper contain a free transcription of interviews with respondents and key questions answering goals of this experiment are listed in synoptic tables. From results of interviews with mothers, it is apparent that the foremost obstacle for children with ASD is their differences in behaviour. When choosing a free-time activity for a child with ASD, their specific needs and individuality must be taken into account. These children have specific capabilities and abilities and, therefore, also an approach to them must be specific. During the research, certain benefits were discovered for children with ASD that the specialized centre (Auticentrum), which selected children visited, or have visited. Respondents see as the largest advantage the fact that their children with Autism found friends, with whom they can spend their free time even outside of controlled hobbitry activities. Respondents are aware of further possibilities of free time activities in the offer of schools which children attend, but except after-school daycare, their children participate in activities only in the specialized centre. This bachelor thesis only confirms the fact that possibilities how children with autism can spend their free time are not sufficient in number. It also points out that it is necessary, when choosing an activity, to follow individual approach, to respect specific needs and capabilities of the child in question. This thesis could serve parents of children with autism as an informative material about possible use of free-time education in Auticentrum in České Budějovice. Further, it could serve other organizations as an inspiration on the offer of free-time activities of children with autism.
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Comparison of knowledge from inhabitants protection at laical and expert community in selected region
JEŘÁBKOVÁ, Iva
Comparison of knowledge of the general and professional public on the protection of the population in the selected region. sufficient knowledge of public, no matter if general public or professionals in area of homeland security are required for preservation of secure environment for living. To process this thesis was first necessary to set goals. The goals of the study were stated as follows: - To define terms related to the protection of the population carried out in the Czech Republic. - To list conditions which the population must be protected from. - To list activities leading to improve homeland security and duties of responsible people. - To identify differences in knowledge of general and professional public on this issue - To compare the level of knowledge of specialists in homeland security and of general population based on proving or disproving the hypotheses about the level of knowledge. Firstly, to achieve the fundamental goal of this thesis was to create a structured overview of exceptional events that endanger life, health and property of population. Then were defined organisational and technical measures that have to prevent life loss, to mitigate the consequences that negatively affect health of population and minimize property damage. Based on the definition of all relevant aspects of homeland security was, under the supervision of a specialist in homeland security area, created a structured questionnaire which was subsequently applied by both the general and professional public. The form has been sent out to the group of 50 specialists and 50 unspecialized people. The existence of normal division of knowledge was verified among general population, while Poisson distribution was tested among specialists. During the measurement was also tested the difference between the knowledge of specialists and common people. To achieve the basic goal of the thesis were set three hypotheses, of which verification was based on descriptive and mathematical statistic methods. Hypotheses were set as follows: H1: The knowledge of homeland security area is spread by Poisson distribution function among specialists H2: The knowledge of homeland security area is spread by normal (Gaussian) distribution function among general population. H3: The level of knowledge of homeland security area of specialists is higher than general population's knowledge. The first hypothesis H1 was proved by 2 test and on its results was hypothesis H1 disproved. According to the statistic calculation the distribution of knowledge among specialists did not correspond to Poisson distribution, but theoretically is closer to Gaussian distribution. As for the second hypothesis, the distribution of the results of statistical measuring was compared to Gaussian distribution and by 2 test H2 was proved. The distribution of knowledge of the general public corresponds to Gaussian distribution. The third hypothesis was tested via a double-choose t-test method and based on its results it was found that there is a statistically significant difference between homeland security knowledge of specialists and general public. Hypothesis H3 was thus proved. The answers of respondents were presented by comparison bar charts of right answers of general and professional public, evaluated in discussion. At some of questions with big different results were described possible causes and offered changes for knowledge expansion. In the meaning of knowledge expansion there was created a feedback, sent backwards to respondents of statistic research. Attached to feedback is this diploma thesis.
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Assessment of the activities of the Fire and Rescue Service Czech Republic in the individual regions related to animal rescue
KADLEC, Miroslav
In this thesis, the author deals with mapping and evaluation of the number and type of total interventions Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic in the individual regions, which were related to animal rescue. In the literary part explains the terminology, types of interventions and amenities of FRS animal rescue, both technical and preservatives. Furthermore, identifies ways of handling the animals in emergencies and interventions, highlights ethology and behavior of individual species and also dealt with a safety. The numbers and types of interventions in individual regions of the Czech Republic are processed in tables and include the development and frequency of interventions FRS from 2008 to 2013. The obtained findings are presented in the statistical table that gives a comprehensive view of the situation in individual regions.
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Application of enterprise resource planning systems and use of accounting data in regional economy
HANZAL, Petr
This dissertation is seen as a contribution to the field of enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) and their application in regional science. The main objective is to demonstrate the possibility of using accounting data of enterprise information systems for regional evaluation, for example, regional statistics, identifying agglomeration and economic analysis of some spatial dependency of economic activities, through a set of accounting data obtained from business entities. The dissertation is divided into two parts - theoretical framework and practical part. The theoretical framework provides a theoretical basis for the definition of information society, ERP, their structure and deployment of ERP in the EU regions, including the use of accounting data from the ERP for the regional evaluation. It also contains a definition of the region and regional relations as part of a regional policy. Regional statistics and the comparison of regional indicators, definitions of economic clusters, enterprise networking and methodology of identification of economic agglomerations are explained in another part dissertation. Interpretation of statistical methods are then used in the practical part of the dissertation. In the practical part is then performed identification of economic agglomerations, derived from accounting data of enterprise resource planning systems, 27 randomly selected enterprises with nationwide coverage in ČR, regardless of the branch structure, followed by an analysis of the spatial dependence of sales and purchases to the distance.
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Mobile Marketing and Its Applications
BLÁHOVÁ, Simona
The goal of this thesis is to characterize a specific application of mobile marketing, particularly the application of location based mobile marketing by the company H&M in the Czech Republic. The company is one of the largest global clothing retailers. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The first one was completed by researching specialized literature and online resources and was crucial for understanding and completing the actual analysis of the specific mobile marketing application in the practical part of the thesis. The second part of the thesis contains the description of the company, its history, company values and concept. Furthermore, the work includes the analysis of the marketing mix with emphasis on the communication mix of the company. In the actual analysis of the specific application of mobile marketing in the company H&M, I described the geolocation SMS campaign and tried to submit improvement proposals for future use of this type of mobile marketing campaign and also suggested other possibilities in using location based mobile marketing in the company.
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Creation of the integrated system of the quality management on the base of ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 in the particular firm
CHVÁTAL, Jiří
This diploma thesis with the title Creation of the integrated system of the quality management on the base of ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 in the particular firm has the target to develop the proposal of the procedure of the implementation of the system of the environmental management according to the norm ČSN EN ISO 14001 and of the quality management according to the norm ČSN EN ISO 9001 in the company LAMIVEX s.r.o. To reach the target it was necessary to hold a conversation with the senior management and the employees, to observe their every day activities and to make the internal audit. The following step was to elaborate the gained information and to create the documentation according to the norm ČSN EN ISO 14001 and the norm ČSN EN ISO 9001.
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Analysis of the development of rural tourism in Czech Republic
KUŠNEROVÁ, Kateřina
The diploma work is aimed at analysis of travel trade services, provided in accomodation facilities in the country area. In the theoretical part, the term country travel trade in the Czech context is defined and discused. Development, contemporary trends and area differences in the capacity of accomodation and boarding facilities are described and discussed in the analytical part. The importance of these facilities for the regional development, including local action groups is described either. Services, presently offered, are evaluated in terms of quantity and quality; the method of mystery shopping has been used for this evaluation. Evaluated facilities are mutualy compared. Additionally, SWOT analysis and situation analysis have ben used in this work. The analysis of the data showed an ideal conditions for the development of country travel trade in the South Bohemian region of the Czech republic. The study has been situated in two districts - Jindřichův Hradec and České Budějovice. 50 facilities have been visited. In the majority of them, I have found lower standarts of provided services, compared to the demand.
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Efektivnost veřejných výdajů na ochranu životního prostředí
Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Institut pro ekonomickou a ekologickou politiku při FNH, Praha ; Tošovská, Eva ; Šumpíková, Markéta ; Sojková, Dagmar ; Slavík, Jan ; Prušvic, David ; Pavel, Jan ; Moravec, Jiří ; Knápek, Jaroslav ; Jílková, Jiřina ; Čamrová, Lenka ; Assenza, Dora ; Brůha, Jan
Řešení projektu bylo rozděleno do šesti dílčích modulů. V rámci prvního bylo přikročeno k ujasnění používaných pojmů a ke zpracování přehledu přístupů k hodnocení efektivnosti veřejných výdajů na ochranu životního prostředí v zahraničí a mezinárodních institucích. Druhý modul se zaměřil na popis a analýzu současného stavu v této oblasti v ČR. V rámci třetího modulu byla vytvořena obecná metodika, která byla v následujícím modulu podrobena testování ve formě případových studií. Pátý modul se zaměřil na hodnocení efektivnosti veřejných výdajů na ochranu životního prostředí ve vybraném regionu. Závěrečný, šestý modul, pak představoval syntézu získaných poznatků a vyvození patřičných politicko-hospodářských doporučení. Hlavním výstupem projektu je návrh obecné metodiky hodnocení efektivnosti veřejných výdajů, která je koncipována jako sada otázek, a kterou lze, při její obecné aplikaci na všechny existující i budoucí veřejné výdajové programy, používat s dílčími omezeními jak pro účely ex-post, tak i ex-ante evaluací.
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