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The issue of compensation of a heart valve from the perspective of the patient
MUNDLOVÁ, Anna
A heart valve replacement is one of the most technically difficult cardiac surgeries. For the patient, it means a mental and physical health intervention. Heart valve surgery is currently the second most common cardiac surgery - accounting for up to 20% of the total number of cardiac surgeries. The goals and objectives of a heart valve replacement are to improve patients' quality of life and their medical prognosis. The heart valve replacement is carried out only in cases when we cannot perform the heart valve plastic surgery and thereby replace the entire heart valve with an artificial one. Heart valve prosthetics can be mechanical - patients with this kind of prosthetics are then warfarinized for life or they can also be made of biological material (bioprosthetics). Patients with bioprostehtics require only a three month long anticoagulant therapy. Temporary postoperative complications may occur such as dyspnoea, gastric and intestinal atony or aggravation of pulmonary functions. Among the rarer complications are rhythm disorders, thrombosis of prosthetic heart valve, and last but not least infective endocarditis. The patients, after the heart valve replacement, are at a greater risk of complications, therefore they are obliged to always have their patient at risk of infection endocarditis card with them (see appendix 4). After the operation the patients are informed about the lifestyle changes they are to follow within their daily routine, the information is delivered by doctors and nurses. The task of the nurses is to inform the patient about the lifestyle changes together with doctors. Good understanding and observance of these lifestyle changes help to improve patients' life after the heart valve replacement. This bachelor thesis is divided into an empirical and theoretical part. The theoretical part focussing on the problems connected with the heart valve replacement, valvular imperfections, perioperative nursing, patients' lifestyle changes and their quality of life.
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Evaluating of territorial system of ecological stability on the territory of the municipality with extended competence Jilemnice
Maryšková, Ivana ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
The subject of this thesis is an evaluation of the territorial system of ecological stability (hereinafter referred to as TSES) in the Jilemnice territory in the Liberec Region and, specifically, in the cadaster units Jilemnice and Hrabačov. The evaluation is based on an analysis of a general plan for TSES dated 1993 and, also, town-planning documents; for the analysis, ArcGis software was used. Subsequently, certain remedies including principles aimed at preservation of the landscape sustainability were suggested. In the review of relevant scientific literature, TSES is described from a wider perspective of nature and landscape conservation both in the Czech Republic and worldwide and, also, sustainable development. Based on critical evaluation of data resources, relevant landscape including the territory in question is characterized; an evaluation of the structural parts and their functions provides a picture of the current situation. Based on a subsequent current state assessment, the thesis suggests changes to the structural parts. The information gathered therein provide a basis for defining proper methods to improve the conditions of TSES and, also, all the elements and related sites in order to enhance their ecological stability and function.
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Problematika invazního druhu - norka amerického (Mustela vison) z pohledu obecné druhové ochrany
Kerouš, Karel ; Nová, Petra ; Fischer, David ; Fischerová, Jana
Práce přináší stručný přehled nejdůležitějších dosavadních poznatků o biologii, rozšíření a možných vlivech norka amerického na domácí faunu v oblastech jeho introdukce. Převážná většina informací pochází z dostupné vědecké zahraniční i domácí literatury, přičemž pozornost byla soustředěna především na území Evropy a České republiky (v případě informací z území ČR je text doplněn o některé poznatky jeho autorů). Zvláštní pozornost je věnována současné úrovni znalostí problematiky spojené s invazí norka amerického na našem území – práce se kromě rozšíření věnuje zejména vlivu vysokého predačního tlaku na některé vzácné druhy živočichů u nás, dosavadním zkušenostem s jeho odchytem a případným možnostem eliminace norků. V závěru se autoři snaží navrhnout směr, kterým by se případný pokus o redukci početního stavu norků na našem území měl v budoucnosti ubírat.
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The Life during The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in Northern Písecko
PROCHÁZKA, Filip
The submitted work is dedicated to agriculture as a main profession of people who inhabited the so-called Northern Písecko area during the existence of the state called The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The main goal is to determine specifics and uniqueness of the development on a microregional level and to compare the data acquired this way with the agricultural situation of the whole protectorate. Author's effort is to depict the impact of harshly exacted occupation politics on individual villages and their surroundings. He focuses on forced changes which the agricultural area underwent during the occupation of the Czech lands. In the following chapters there are, except theoretical and methodological basis of the topic, briefly described villages which represent the regions and events which happened during the war years. After the outline of economic situation in the whole protectorate, the main attention is drawn to crop and livestock production represented by individual animal and plant species.
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Introduction of home hospice care from the perspective of social work
JANOUŠKOVÁ, Martina
The work is focused on introduction of home hospice care from social work´s point of view. The thereoretical part deals with characteristic of hospice, hospice care, then home hospice care and valid legislation in a more detailed way. Emphasis is put on the social work in hospice care and the position of a social worker within hospice care. Research follows the theoretical part, research has the goal to find out if home hospice care with a social worker succeeds in phasing to a large extend. Research file consists of four facilities of home hospice care in South Bohemian Region. The research concerns Home hospice Jordán in Tábor, Saint Kleofáš´s Home hospice care in Třeboň, Home hospice Athelas in Písek and Saint Jan N.Neumann´s Hospice in Prachatice.
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Ethical aspects of homelessness - Death on the streets
TAMPÍROVÁ, Jana
This thesis deals with ethical dimension of homeless people´s life and dying. It is devoted to ethical questions of homelessness phenomenon and is primary aimed at dignity and reasonability of life on the street, value system of homeless persons, influenced by the way of their life, and feeling about their own mortality. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse how the homeless people feel about the reasonability of life and their own mortality, in the framework of their value system, and about their responsibility for their situation or if they devolve it to others or state. Using qualitative research techniques it analyses realized controlled interviews with homeless persons in thier own environment, that helps to clarify their perception of life and dying on the street. Research aggregate was made up of 15 homeless persons living in the territory of the city České Budějovice.
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Current issues of crime committed against young people
LEVÁ, Dominika
The bachelor thesis on a topic ?Current issues of crime committed against young people? deals in its theoretical part with basic information about the problems of crime. It explains psychological and legal standpoints to a concept of the youth, it describes international documents related to the issue and analyses perpetrators of these crimes. With regard to the aim of the thesis, it carries out an analysis of the new criminal law protection of young people effective from January 1st, 2010 with a brief comparison of a previous legislation and possible solutions (help to victims). The empirical part of the bachelor thesis contains objectives, hypotheses, a research method and characteristics of the research sample. The data collection was carried out by a method of a quantitative research using a questionnaire survey consisted of 15 questions. The research sample consisted of pupils from 6th to 9th classes (young people aged 11 ? 15 years) at two elementary schools in the district of Český Krumlov (Elementary School Velešín and Elementary School Linecká). The aim of the practical part was to find out in which representation men and women commit crimes against the young people, whether a victim knows an attacker or he/she is a very stranger. The research showed that among the perpetrators of crime committed against the young people the male population outweighs the female population. The perpetrator is in most attacks of an approximate age or from a close social environment of the victim. The bachelor thesis can be used as an informational material for school counsellors, parents and teachers of elementary and secondary schools.
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Biodiverzita a cílový management ohrožených a chráněných druhů organismů v nízkých a středních lesích v soustavě Natura 2000: TARMAG 2000
Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Pedagogická fakulta, Olomouc ; Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Lesnická a dřevařská fakulta, Brno ; Machar, Ivo ; Jankovský, Libor
Cílem projektu je zhodnotit stav biodiverzity populací evropsky významných druhů rostlin a živočichů v biotopech nízkých a středních lesů a lužních lesů v ČR a navrhnout management těchto biotopů v zájmu cílů soustavy Natura 2000. Bude provedena analýza významu lesů výmladkového původu, včetně lesů nízkých, středních a lužních lesů z hlediska biodiverzity a návrh hospodářských postupů v těchto ekosystémech. Cílový management vybraných druhů organismů bude vyjádřen modelem hospodaření v konkrétních ekosystémech. Projekt je členěn na 8 úkolů. Úkoly 1 – 3 shrnují problematiku nízkých a středních lesů z hlediska biodiverzity, jejich současného stavu a významu z pohledu hospodaření v podmínkách střední Evropy. Úkoly 4 – 7 analyticky hodnotí vazby jednotlivých skupin organismů na nízké a střední lesy, hodnotí jejich biodiverzitu a zpracovávají znalosti o biologii, ekologii, rozšíření a ohrožení druhů vybraných pro cílový management a zásad pro aplikaci cílového managementu. Úkol 8 pak syntetizuje získané poznatky v modelech managementu a návrzích pěstebních opatření pro konkrétní nízké a střední lesy. V roce 2007 byla navržena zájmová území a metodiky zkoumání použitých k dosažení dílčích cílů projektu.
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