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Care of patients with permanent indwelling urinary catheters - patient education material
Vachtová, Šárka ; Hromádková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Klokočková, Šárka (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on the topic of ,,Care of patients with permanent indwelling urinary catheters - patient education material''. The thesis consists of a theoretical and an empirical part. Objectives: The main aim of this thesis was to map out the theoretical and practical knowledge of nursing care in patients with an inserted permanent urinary catheter. Methods: Using the method of a questionnaire survey, we performed research of the foreknowledge of hospitalized patients with an inserted permanent urinary catheter in two hospitals - Motol University Hospital and Na Homolce Hospital. The total amount of respondents from both hospitals was 100. All gethered research was processed through statistical methods and interpreted using graphic charts. Results: From the results of predefined hypotheses, we found out the existence of correlation betwenn the patients awareness and their place of hospitalization. We have discovered if patients were able to manipulate correctly and independently with the urinary bag. Subsequently we performed a comparison between the two hospitals concernig patients awareness about hygienic care, the correct placement of urinary bag when walking, and the adherence to recommended daily water intake. Conclusion: In the conclusion of this thesis, we evaluated the...
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Post-qualification education of urological nurses in Czechia and other EU countries
Potúčková, Pavlína ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Haluzíková, Jana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on mapping out the possibilities of post-qualification education of nurses working in the field of urology in the Czech Republic and in chosen countries of the European union, which are Sweden, Ireland, Denmark, Netherlands, Germany, and Poland. It documents the history of education of nurses, as the history of urology. It offers a more detailed description of the current educational system of nurses and the possibilities of post-qualification specialisation in the Czech Republic and the six chosen countries. In the discussion part of the thesis is a summary of information from scientific studies and sources relevant to the topic pointing to the benefits of wider possibilities of post- qualification education of nurses in urology, and to the importance of a continuing education.
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Examination of the kidneys and urinary tract in radiodiagnostic medicine and in nuclear medicine
SÝKOROVÁ, Simona
Title: Examination of kidneys and urinary tract in radiodiagnostics and nuclear medicine Theoretical part: The theoretical part of the thesis describes 3 chapters. At the beginning, the anatomy of the kidneys and urinary tract is briefly described. Subsequently, the basic diseases that we may find by patient are notified. Finally, are described the most common examination methods that can be used to image the diseases of kidneys and urinary tract in radio diagnostics and nuclear medicine. These mostly it means examinations via ultrasonography, X-ray examinations, computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging etc. In nuclear medicine we are using a kidney scintigraphy. Aim of the work: The aim of the work is to analyse individual imaging methods used for examination in kidney and urinary tract diseases. The research question is based on the empirical part: Is the general public sufficiently informed about the presence of kidney disease? Methods: A quantitative survey was determined for the processing of the empirical part of the work. This is a questionnaire method that was completely anonymous, and the results were intended only as research for my bachelor's thesis. Respondents answered a total of 16 questions. These were mostly questions that were supposed to find how sufficiently general public is informed about the problem. The questionnaire also included questions about the respondent's experience with the disease and with examination methods. Subsequently, the results were processed into graphs. Results: A total of 100 respondents of different ages were contacted, the most of them were women aged 20-30. Although the research is aimed at the general public, health professionals have been involved as well. It was found that almost half of the respondents had experience with the urological diseases in the past. Almost everyone stated that it was an inflammation of the urinary tract or bladder. Urinary tract infections are among the most common diseases, which has been confirmed by research as well. The main topic was the awareness of lay public. The results were clear, the general public is informed about the problem on average level. Respondents mostly answered correctly, although they did not know answer of the professional questions. Only health professionals provided the correct answer to these questions. Conclusions: Urological diseases are very common, the most women have problems with them. Therefore, these diseases and examination methods are recorded in the form of a bachelor's thesis. The bachelor's thesis should serve as a teaching material of the urological system and its individual examinations. It could help students or patients who want to learn more about the issue.
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Interaction of drugs used in gynecology and urology and their management
Kupka, Vojtěch ; Doseděl, Martin (advisor) ; Kostřiba, Jan (referee)
Interaction of drugs used in gynecology and urology and their management Author: Kupka Vojtěch Tutor: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl Ph.D., Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Introduction: Drug interactions represent a serious health problem and they cause adverse drug effects and toxicity of drugs. Objectives: The goal of the thesis was to create an overview of possible drug interactions with drugs used in gynecological and urological practice. Methodology: From a theroretical introduction was selected registred drugs to 1 st January 2015 by State Institute for Drug Controle. Information about drug interactions were collected and collated from databases Vademecum Infopharm and Micromedex. From database Micromedex, the drug interactions were selected with quality of documentation "excellent" or "good". Pubmed database (www.pubmed.gov) with entering key words "basic drug", "drug interaction" and "interactive drug" was applied to create a current information. To complement the information was also gathered from magazines Practical Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy. In case of not finding relevant information was drawn from the summary information of medicine (SPC). Results: The results were categorized into a research...
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