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Specifické poruchy učení u žáků středních škol
Křivánková, Sára
The bachelor's thesis deals with the education of pupils with special learning disabilities in secondary schools. The theoretical part consists of the definition of terminology and clarification of individual learning disorders. It also includes diagnosis and re-education of specific learning disabilities. The theoretical part is processed on the basis of information from professional sources on the studied issue. The practical part consists of an exploratory investigation focused on individuals with a specific learning disability. It uses a qualitative approach and contains the elaboration of three case studies. The exploratory investigation is based on the method of semi-structured in-depth interview and observation. The survey also draws on individual documents of the respondent, such as an individual educational plan or recommendations from pedagogical and psychological counselling services. The main goal is to find out how students with a specific learning disability manage the demands of their studies. Another area of interest is finding out what helps students in their studies and what, on the contrary, burdens them. We also find out how do teachers help them and how do they perceive their specific learning disability. Furthermore we examined what are the pupils' relationships with their classmates and how did they perceive the transition from primary to secondary school.
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Vliv koronavirové pandemie na vzdělávání v roce 2021
Vlasáková, Petra
The bachelor's thesis deals with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Czech Republic, especially from the perspective of secondary vocational school students. The theoretical part deals with the use of the course of the pandemic, the impact of pandemic measures on forms of education and the use of digital technologies in teaching before and during the pandemic. The practical part consists of research that, in the form of a questionnaire survey, maps the impact of distance learning on the education of pupils at a selected secondary school. It shows the level of knowledge of pupils and teachers and the preparedness of schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. The output of the investigation is recommendations on how to make distance learning more effective during the pandemic.
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Autorita učitele pohledem žáků střední odborné školy
Adlová, Romana
The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of teacher's authority from the point of view of secondary school students. The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis is to clarify the concept of authority related to its typology and the criteria of authority breakdown. Furthermore, the theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the teacher's authority and explains the connections of discipline and behaviour with authority in relation to the teacher's educational styles. The theoretical part of the thesis concludes with the personality of the teacher and the characteristics of the selected teaching styles. In the practical part of the thesis, the main task is to find out the general perception or evaluation of authority from the pupils' point of view, as well as what mainly constitutes the teacher's authority according to the pupils, which of the teaching and educational styles positively influence the teach-er's authority and which method is most often preferred by teachers to maintain discipline in the classroom. A questionnaire survey is used to result the objectives of the practical part of the thesis. The questions are directed to the respondents, i.e., the students at a gastronomy secondary vocational school and a secondary industrial school located in the Olomouc region. As a result of the exploratory investigation of the bachelor thesis it is found that the concept of au-torita is perceived by the pupils as respecting a person. Pu-pils evaluate the concept of authority as an important basis, especially for func-tioning in our society. Through authority, order is set, order is established and leads to decency. Teacher authority is based on professional-ness, conduct, fair-ness, and consistency. A teacher can strengthen his authority through teaching and educational style which is rich in knowledge, skills and directed towards under-standing and personality development of the students. As a means of maintaining discipline, teachers should use interesting teaching that raises pupils' attention and thus helps to maintain discipline in the classroom.
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Education of pupils with special educational needs through the teachers' eyes at elementary school.
Bartošová, Miroslava ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Květoňová, Lea (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the process of pupils with special educational needs at a selected school from the teachers' point of view at the primary school. The subject of interest is based on the teachers of the selected primary school, who provide daily support to pupils with special educational needs in general education. The aim of the work is to explore and evaluate the teachers' point of view on ongoing process of education pupils with special educational needs in the first grade of primary school. Their approaches to pupils, methods and teaching methods are analysed, the support of the school education program is monitored school management within strategic visions and that is mostly from the point of view of teachers working at the first grade. A combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods was chosen to get answers to the research questions. In the first phase, data was collected using a self-constructed questionnaire, in the second stage, semi-structured interviews with teachers were realized, which brought detailed insight into the work of teachers in heterogeneous classes. The obtained data from the questionnaires were evaluated using the method of open coding and categorization. The answers in the questionnaires show the teachers' satisfaction with the school...
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Map making in geography education from teachers' perceptive
Djadik, Martin ; Krajňáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Kuberská, Markéta (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on map making during lessons, which, according to previous research, happens only rarely, even though it has the potential to comprehensively develop pupils. The main objective of the thesis is to characterize in more detail map making during geography lessons at Czech lower-secondary schools and to identify which factors prevent teachers from incorporating this activity more frequently into their lessons. The theoretical part of the thesis describes map skills, including the skill of map making, which is subsequently characterized in detail. A crucial part is the classification of map types, which can be made during school lessons, based on Czech and foreign literature compiled by the author. The theoretical part also summarizes the occurrence of map making in curriculum frameworks, the benefits of map making, teachers' attitudes towards this activity, and the level of pupils' map making skills from the perspective of their teachers. The data for the empirical part of the thesis were obtained through a questionnaire survey, in which 253 geography teachers from lower-secondary schools participated. They filled out a questionnaire containing closed and open-ended questions that were based on academic literature. The research findings showed that the majority of teachers...
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Children with challenging behaviour as a source of burden for primary school teachers
Týčová, Petra ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Vídršperková, Lenka (referee)
The thesis deals with the challenging behaviour of children from the perspective of first grade primary school teachers who perceive this behaviour as a significant source of professional stress. The aim of the thesis is to map which forms of children' behaviour are identified by teachers as the most burdensome, what they experience in relation to exposure to challenging behaviour and what teachers lack in order to manage the professional burden better. The theoretical section provides background information on the emotions and stress experienced by teachers. The next part is devoted to the concept of challenging behaviour of children, its forms and manifestations. Finally, the area of social support for teachers is discussed and the importance of mental hygiene is mentioned. The aim of the practical part is to trace, through a qualitative investigation by analysing semi- structured interviews, which children' behaviour is identified as challenging by the first-grade teachers at the selected school, what they experience in connection with exposure to this behaviour, what support they receive from the school management and the school counselling centre, or what additional support they would welcome and what they themselves do to be able to carry out their work with less professional burden. The...
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The influence of the principal on further education of teaching staff
Pokorná, Tereza ; Hubert, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Dostálová, Vladimíra (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the influence of the school principal on the further education of teaching staff. The main goal is to find out and evaluate what influence the school principal has on the further education of teaching staff. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical parts. The theoretical part defines the concept of a school principal, describes his/her functions and roles, and determines the competences of a primary school principal. It also deals with further education of teaching staff. The basic terms related to further education of teaching staff, legal anchoring and strategic documents related to the issue are clarified. The division of continuing training of teaching staff and current methods of educational events is indicated. The work also describes the activities of the director in the process of further education of teaching staff at the school. The practical part presents a research investigation, which, based on interviews with school principals and a questionnaire for teaching staff, describes how principals create a further education plan. It finds out if teaching staff participate in the plan, whether principals support their staff in the field of continuing education and how, and, on the basis of the information obtained, evaluates the further...
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Pilot survey and questionnaire survey in the field of the application of gym terminology in practice at primary schools
Mejzrová, Adéla ; Kozáková, Alena (advisor) ; Kolbová, Kateřina (referee)
Characteristics: This diploma thesis deals with the issue of gym terminology. The gymnastic terminology is one of the means of communication with students in physical education, through which we fulfil pedagogical goals. By using PE vocabulary we expand the vocabulary of the pupils and reduce the percentage of wasted time. The history of this terminology, its systematics and its importance in practice are characterized. The thesis also deals with the framework educational programmes and school curricula. Furthermore, the theoretical part of the thesis characterizes the main professional skill of a teacher, namely communication. Objectives and Perspectives: The main aim of the thesis is to create a questionnaire survey that addresses the issue of the use of gym terminology in school physical education. Obtained replies are used to assess the current state of the use of PE terminology in selected primary schools. Methods: The main research method was the questionnaire method. Non-standardized questionnaires with closed and open questions were used for PE teachers of primary schools. 101 teachers who teach physical education at primary school participated in the survey. The results were processed and evaluated using Microsoft Excel and Statistica 12. Keywords: Gymnastics, gymnastics terminology,...
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