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Doping at top worlds athletics competitions in the 21st century
Suchý, Aleš ; Hrabinec, Jiří (advisor) ; Dlouhý, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis investigates the extent to which athletes competing in 21st century world athletic competitions, ie OH and MS in athletics, violated anti-doping rules. The main aim is to find out which disciplines at the world's top athletics competitions, ie World Championships in Athletics and the Olympic Games, most frequently appeared in the 21st Century of Doping, and from which countries were athletes who contributed most to the use of doping. The secondary objective is to find out which prohibited substances or methods were most used in the athletic world competitions under study.
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The effect of regular physical activity on a long-term control of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Schöppelová, Lucie ; Pelcl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Prázný, Martin (referee)
Introduction: Physical activity should be part of our everyday life. However, for people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus it is the most common cause of hypoglycemia. To control diabetes in the right way, it is therefore necessary to follow certain rules and recommendations that help preventing hypoglycemia while the physical activity remains beneficial at the same time. Aim of the work: The main aim of this study is to clarify the influence of physical activity in connection to long-term control of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: 102 respondents with diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the age of 19-69 years participated in a quantitative analysis. This research was conducted in a form of multicentric examination at two independent medical centers. The data collection was done through questionnaires focused on physical activity and daily regime. The data from questionnaires were then compared to the values of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), HDL cholesterol and the total daily dose of insulin of certain patients. For statistical evaluation, analytical tools of Microsoft Office program were used (F-test and t-test). Results: We found correlation between HbA1C values in patients physically active for less than 2 hours/week compared to those who are physically active for more than 2 hours/week (62,72...
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The motivation of university students for sports activities
KRÁL, Michal
Bachelor's thesis dealt with the issue of motivation to sport and sporting activities among university students. First, however, they were at work defined the basic terms and concepts related to the issue solved. Subsequently research was conducted using own questionnaire, 23 questions. Respondents were students of two humanities and two scientific fields from Charles University in Prague and Masaryk University in Brno. Thanks to this may be found to have the attitude university students to sports, what sports they prefer and what motives dominate the sport in general.
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Leisure activities in Písek between 1900 - 1950
KOUTNÍKOVÁ, Irena
This master thesis is focused on free time activities in Písek town between 1900 1950. The first part of work is based on terminology of free time. Next five chapters is focused on Písek town in detail to its history, culture, religion issues and exist of societes including free time activities. Last chapter is final
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Hockey centre Pouzar and its Functions in Prevention of Youth Deliquency
BENDOVÁ, Aneta
The bachelor thesis on The Pouzar Hockey Centre and its functioning in preventing youth delinquency deals with the development of young people´s personalities with the help of sport, during which the attention is focused on the support of young poeple spending their free time actively. The main idea is the conviction that it is possible to fight against socially pathological phenomena through sport (especially collective sport) be it bullying, drug use or gambling. The grand opening of Pouzar Hockey Centre in České Budějovice took place on 23. January 2013 on the occasion of Jaroslav Pouzar´s 61st birthday, a significant ice- hockey player at his time. The goal of this bachelor thesis was to familiarize the readers with the Pouzar Hockey Centre accros the breadth of its sport activities and find out, at the same time, what exact function it has in preventing youth delinquency in České Budějovice, what problems actually accompany the mentioned effort and what solutions are offered by interested experts. To carry out the goal, three research questions have been defined. The first one deals with what benefits for the prevention of youth delinquency are seen by the interested experts in the concept of the Pouzar Hockey Centre. The second research question aimed at finding specific problems that accompany the Pouzar Hockey Centre activities within the area of youth delinquency prevention. The third research question was focused on the effective solution of the detected problems. Twelve questions leading to the clarification of the research questions mentioned above, were posed to the communication partners through a qualitative research. To collect the data an interrogation method a structured interview was used. The research was carried out with ten respondents. The research results were grouped together in tables, for a better transparency. It was found out, based on the research, that the greatest benefits for the prevention of youth delinquency are seen by the interested experts as the results of spending youth´s free time actively through collective sport. Playing ice-hockey, children and youth may obtain basic moral social principles. The benefit of the Pouzar Hockey Centre is also seen in the wide offer of sport activities, through ice-skating as a part of PE. Sport is one of the basic preventive activities in the mental, physical, social and medical area. Further on, other problems accompanying the Pouzar Hockey Centre activities in the area of prevention of youth delinquency have been discovered, using the research. The possible problem may be the financial aspect of families due to buying the hockey equipment, the organizational structure of the ice surface, while it is important to ensure that the hockey indoors is busy during the whole day, or there may be a problem with the collective cooperation, as it is key for the coaches to deal with the quality of interpersonal relationships withing preventing delinquent behaviour. The detected problems are followed, in this thesis, with an effective solution serving to remove or relieve the detected problems. There is a way to help socially weaker families whose children want to do a sport activity within the Pouzar Hockey Centre, through renting hockey equipment and lowering membership fees, so that the parents are able to pay them off. Organizational structure may be solved by collective cooperation, while there are special PE programs on ice run in cooperation with primary schools, perhaps. Through collective sport it is important to ensure the holistic personal development of a young individual, and teach them the basic social values. This bachelor thesis may serve as an information source for the general as well as expert public. It may be also used as basic material for a further research.
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Odds betting as a form of pathologic gambling among adolescents
DOKULIL, Ondřej
The diploma thesis focuses on fixed-odds betting among male adolescents. In theoretical part, game as a whole life matter is explained, afterwards it aims closer to hazard game, especially fixed-odds betting. Regarding to children, multiple smaller studies, focused on risky behaviour on the internet and gambling, are introduced. Empirical part combines qualitative and quantitative approach. Interviews with betters jointly with the theory creates the base for hypothesises and questionnaire, which was distributed in five schools; three elementary and two high schools. Results of the empirical part are suggesting that adolescent boys have experiences with fixed-odds betting even though they are not of age. Frequently, the reason for betting is being involved in sport and the favourite form is on-line betting.
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Performance-enhancing substances in sport and their effects on the human body - the preparation and the evaluation of new didactic materials
Mezuliáníková, Diana ; Teplá, Milada (advisor) ; Součková, Danuše (referee)
The diploma thesis is foollow up on nutritional supplements in sport, both allowed and forbidden, therefore doping. It focuses on teaching at secondary (hight) schools and incorporating the issue of sports supplements into lessons. The theoretical part includes an analysis of the RVP for grammar schools and sports grammar schools, a literature search on the topic of support substances i sport and the theory of didactic research. The practical part contains an evaluation of the questionnaire survey, which examines pupils' knowledge about nutritional supplements focused on sport, and evaluation of the evaluation questionnaire, which is served as a feedback reflection in verifying didactic materials. Furthermore, in the practical part there is created technical text for teachers, presentations with didactic notes, worksheet including author's solution and didactic game verifying knowledge after the subject's interpretation.
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Quality of life of people with hearing impaired in adolescence
Hásová, Kateřina ; Hádková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
The thesis deals with the theme of Quality of life of hearing impaired people during adolescence. It is divided into two parts - a theoretical one and a practical one. The theoretical part consists of three chapters - A person with hearing impairments, Quality of life and Selected factors affecting life of hearing impaired people. In these chapters we consider categorization, classification, etiology of hearing impaired people, and also consequences of hearing impairments. In the next part we deal with the historical view on the quality of life of hearing impaired people, its specification or measurements of the quality of life. In the last chapter of the theoretical part we choose particular factors which affect life of hearing impaired people - communication, upbringing and education, culture, sport, free time. The practical part of the thesis is focused on analysis and evaluation of a questionnaire-based survey in which 41 hearing impaired respondents at the age of 16 - 21 participated. The questionnaire-based survey is aimed at hearing impaired people's attitude to the quality of life - namely education, free time activities, interactions with intact population and doing activities together - including a preferable form of communication with intact people or present satisfaction in their lives....
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Freestyle BMX and olympic games
Čermák, Daniel ; Vomáčko, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kolář, František (referee)
Tittle: Freestyle BMX and Summer Olympic Games Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is the analysis process of Freestyle BMX acceptance to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics with evalution. In addition, this thesis defines the historical movement of the Freestyle BMX candacy and evaluate the conditions (criteria) setted by the International Olympic Committee for the adoption of new sports into the Olympic Games program. Methods: This thesis is a theoretical work that has a descriptive and analytical character so the main method is an analysis and study of documents, literature and web sources. The information was analyzed and comprehensively processed. Results: Results indicate that Freestyle BMX didn't satisfy all the criteria for acceptance of a new sport into the Olympic Games program. Freestyle BMX should not be accepted according to the criteria set into the Olympic Games program. Freestyle BMX was accepted on the basis of other facts according to this information. Probably this has been achieved on the basis of an evaluation of the popularity sport. Keywords: Sport, Cyclist, Cyclist discipline, Freestyle BMX, Olympics, Summer Olympic Games, Tokyo 2020
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