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The Social Services For The Visualy Impaired People
HOLZINGER, Jiří
The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical one. The theory of the thesis deals with the following topics: The first important topics include the definition and classification of visual impairment. In the chapter entitled Social integration the terms integration and inclusion are defined, the acceptance of a disadvantage person by the family is discussed, but also compensation by other senses, especially touch and hearing, the nature of which is essential to the life of a visually impaired person, is described. Next, the integration is divided in terms of personal and social integration, but also in terms of the following models: environmental, medical, anthropological and social pathological. The topic of social rehabilitation of the visually impaired is focused on objectives, principles and programs of social rehabilitation. The programs of social rehabilitation include the Program for overcoming the information deficit and Programs for the development of independence. The subject of social services is concentrated on the definition of social services, as well as on other information, including more facts about competences and requirements for a social worker, social services under the Act 108/2006 Coll. The next section is focused on the non-profit sector, fundraising opportunities and organizations providing services and retraining for visually impaired users. In the last section volunteering is defined and it is also mentioned who can perform this activity and the demanded character of a volunteer and his coordinator.
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Used Methods of Social Work by Patients Hospitalized in the Psychiatric Hospital Červený Dvůr
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Vendula
This diploma thesis focuses on the issue of social work conducted in the Psychiatric Institution Červený Dvůr, which specializes in the treatment of addiction to habit-forming substances. The social work in this institution is part of the therapeutic process and it is an important tool for dealing with social consequences. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the issues of social work, social worker's role in health service and social services for the target group of people addicted to habit-forming substances. This part is also marginally devoted to the issues of addiction and social work with persons who have problems with habit-forming substances. The practical part is realized using qualitative research, the method of questioning. Data was collected using the technique of a semi-structured interview. The first research group was composed of 3 social workers. The method of total selection was used for the construction of the group. The other group consisted of the patients currently hospitalized. A research sample of 12 patients was selected from this group using the method of quota selection. All the interviews conducted were processed; the data was categorized and tabularized. The objective of the thesis was to map the methods and techniques of social work used by social workers in their work with the patients and which social assistance is used by patients most frequently. Another objective was to find out whether the patients are adequately informed about the potential of social work and whether they are satisfied with the provision of social assistance. The research has shown that social work has its fixed place in comprehensive treatment and that it is supported by all the members of the treatment team. The research has shown that the social workers used frequently the methods of working with individuals, groups, families and communities, the using the techniques of interviews, active listening, role play and visual instruction. They mainly apply the task-focused approach. The social workers cooperate most frequently with the members of the treatment team, with the patients, their families and staff of many other institutions. The research has also shown that the patients use social, legal and professional advisory most of all. They use most commonly some assistance in the procurement of new personal documents, when dealing with their debt problems, with finding suitable housing and employment, in resolving family problems and the consequences of crime. The research results have also shown that the patients are well informed about social assistance and they are very satisfied with its provision. I believe that the objectives of my thesis have been met and that the research questions have been answered. The thesis could serve to provide information about how social work is conducted in such specific institutions. The results could be an incentive to make the working conditions for the conduct of social work and improvements in the provision of social assistance more efficient.
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Services for people with visual and hearing disability in trains, buses, cinemas, theaters and cultural attractions in the South Bohemian Region
VOTÁPKOVÁ, Pavla
The aim of this thesis is to obtain current information on services for people with visual and hearing disability in trains, buses, cinemas, theaters and cultural attractions in the South Bohemian Region, and also determine their satisfaction with the above mentioned services. Thesis in its theoretical level deals with the theme of visual and hearing disability in terms of etiology, diagnosis, terminology and classification, a closer is devoted to the problems of persons with these two specific types of disability. Indicates the possibility of their education and training organizations for these people and provides a brief look into the history of the care for people with visual and hearing disability. In the next section the theoretical analysis are described in detail currently available in social services, transportation and cultural area of the South Bohemian Region and lists a number of organizations providing such services. There are services targeted directly to the clients with both the types of medical disability. The research then brings practical knowledge of the subjects specified issues. The form of the questionnaire survey on a sample population specifically the presence of visual and hearing disability residing in the South Bohemian Region were surveyed respondents' views on the topics of research. Structured interviews with people with visual and hearing disability representatives dealing with services for this population group disseminates research on qualitative dimension and gives a more comprehensive and coherent view of individuals at the researched topic. The results obtained by means of a poll survey and controlled interviews that offer services in the areas of transport and addressed the cultural sphere in the South Bohemian Region of the relatively high level. The interviewed people with visual and hearing disability declared in his most satisfaction with these services, many of them would of course welcome and some partial improvement of their quality and availability. Data obtained from the research and the conclusions drawn from them can serve as recommendations for practice, including for organizations active in the field of the care for people with medical disability, but also for public officials giving the basic concept in the field of social services, transport and culture of the South Bohemian Region.
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Ethical dilemmas by providing of social services to families with children in a non-profit-making institution.
NECKÁŘOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of the dissertation is to form and to reflect individual dilemmas and to search possible approaches and methods of their solution. The task of this dissertation is to describe and sum up possible dilemmas by providing of socials services to families with children in a non-profit-making institution. The dissertation is divided in six chapters where I describe apart from other things a family and social work with it. At the same time a stabilization of the family as one of the most effective form of help to dysfunctional families is introduced here. Further chapters are devoted to ethic and ethical dilemmas. A part of the dissertation is qualitative research realised in form of structured interview with social workers who provide social works to dysfunctional families in a non-profit-making institution. On conclusion of the dissertation there is the analysis of the dilemma from the practice of interviewed workers with help of three ethical theories deontology, utilitarism and ethic of the care. The social work is so connected with ethic in the practice.
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Caring for the elderly and the availability of social services in Domažlice and its surroundings
SLADKÁ KOCKOVÁ, Petra
The theoretical part includes what is an old age and what changes accompanied it (physical, mental, social). In this work you will also find a summary since the history until the current time in the care of the elderly in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, what is the support of caregivers for the elderly from the state and what social services the state offers in an old people´s homecare. The practical part contains a selection of 10 respondents, who care for the elderly. Here I used a field survey - a questionnaire. The questionnaire focused on, whether respondents use the offers of social services from the state. Also, what services they would need and if the offer of social services in their area is sufficient. And what else would improve the state's approach to those, who care for seniors at home.
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Day care users' human rights protection
VANDASOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis shortly refers to the history of social service in the Czech Republic. It determines the basic terms, which were used: nursing service, standards of quality, human rights defence. The theortical part of this work also concerns the law on social care, its meaning and basis for defending the human rights of social care users. The practical part of this work summarizes the outputs of several dialogs and analyzes the data from this research. Within this research it was verified whether the users of social care are satisfied with the level of human rights protection and if they really percieve it as the most important right protected by theCharter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms: the right to human dignity. Another part of the research deals with the questin whether the users and public know about the responsibility of the provider to have the human rights protection anchored in its documents and whether the users and their families want to actively participate in the creation of the corresponding rules. An integral part of this work is a draft standard for the nursing care that could help defend human rights anchored in theCharter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
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Note to preparation for sheltered housing of clients with mantal handicap in centre of residential and ambulatory social services Bobelovka.
STANÍKOVÁ, Tereza
Theme of the bachelor's thesis is preparation of clients with intellectual disability for transition to sheltered housing. Theoretical part of the thesis defines the term of intellectual disability (mental retardation), classifies degrees of intellectual disability and delineates social aspects of such handicap. I describe the system of social welfare in the Czech Republic and further I focuse on sheltered housing issue I define the term, characterize types of sheltered housing, purpose of sheltered housing and financial circumstances of this service. At the end of theoretical part facility "Centrum pobytových a ambulantních sociálních služeb Bobelovka" is introduced. In practical part experiences of CPASS Bobelovka with clients' preparation for sheltered housing are mapped. I do qualitative research to find out, if there is any possibility to prepare intellectually disabled clients for transition to sheltered housing and which conditions have to be assured for the preparation. Research summary and results interpretation are presented at the end of practical part.
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PROGRAMS FOR THE PREVENTION OF SOCIO-PATHOLOGICAL PHENOMENA AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN A PARTICULAR INSTITUTION FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH
PARTLOVÁ, Ivana
The main topic of my thesis is the prevention of socially pathological phenomena and their implementation in low-threshold facilities for children and youth (NZDM). The work has two parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part describes the socio-pathological phenomena, prevention, prevention programs and social services - NZDM general. In the empirical part is to find out the answer to the question, what is the impact of the implementation of prevention programs for service users in a particular device - in NZDM V.I.P.in Czech Budejovice, what should prevention programs in 2012 targeting and why, how often were made and what was the clients' interest in the topics of preventive measures.
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