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Patients admissions to the therapy of Asthma Bronchial
BUBNOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis deals with the problematics of pacients admissions to the therapy of Asthma Bronchiale. Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease and is incurable. Bronchial asthma is a disease that is characterized by strenuous respiratory dyspnea along with bronchial hyperreactivity. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to map the approach of patients to the treatment of bronchial asthma. Second aim of this bachelor thesis is to find out different approaches of treatment of patients with bronchial asthma. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis describes bronchial asthma itself and the possibilities of its treatment. The most common medications for bronchial asthma are bronchodilators and antiasthmatic medicaments. Furthermore, the theoretical part describes alternative medicine that is connected to bronchial asthma and risk factors that contribute to the development of the disease. The aims of the work were achieved through a qualitative research survey, the aim of this work was to map the approach of patients to the treatment of Asthma Bronchiale and to determine the use of different methods (approaches) of treatment of Asthma Bronchiale. The tented research questions were answered on the basis of a research survey. The qualitative survey took the form of a semi-structured interview. A semi-structured interview was conducted with patients in the pulmonary outpatient clinic, and with the medical chief. The semi-structured interview mapped how often patients use prescribed medication for bronchial asthma and overall patients approaches to treating bronchial asthma. The results of the research survey point out that half of the interviewed patients use alternative medicine along with prescribed medication. The other half of the patients prefer using only prescribed medication. Part of the research survey is an interview with the medical head of the surgery that is added at the end of the survey.
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Movement in mathematics
Muchová, Zuzana ; Jirotková, Darina (advisor) ; Hejný, Milan (referee)
In my thesis I concern with the use of motoric activities in math classes. The chapters that offer a range of motoric activities were processed on the base of a questionnaire and an experiment. Some of the activities are currently being implemented in math classes by teachers of first, second and third grades at primary schools, others are part of textbooks designed for this age group. In addition to that, I offer five more possible activities, which have been recorded and interpreted within six experiments. The goal of the thesis is to demonstrate that physical movement cannot be separated from the life of six to nine years old children, and offer some motoric activities, which can potentially be contributive for development of mathematical skills and abilities.
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Signal complexity evaluation in the processing of functional magnetic resonance imaging
Vyhnánek, Jan ; Boldyš, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jiří (referee)
Functional magnetic resonance imaging has been recently the most common tool for examining the neural activity in human and animals. The goal of a typical data-mining challenge is the localisation of brain areas activated during a cognitive task which is usually performed using a linear model or correlation methods. For this purpose several authors have proposed the use of methods evaluating signal complexity which could possibly overcome some of the shortcomings of the standards methods due to their independence on a priori knowledge of data characteristics. This work explains possibilities of using such methods including aspects of their configuration and it proposes an evaluation of performance of the methods applied on simulated data following expected biological characteristics. The results of the evaluation of performance showed little advantage of these methods over the standard ones in cases when the standard methods were possible to apply. However, some of the methods evaluating signal complexity were found useful for determining the regularity of signals which is a feature that cannot be assessed by the standard methods. Optimal parameters of the methods evaluating signal regularity were determined on simulated data and finally the methods were applied on the data examining emotional processing of...
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Slabá řešení pro třídu nelineárních integrodiferenciálních rovnic
Soukup, Ivan ; Bárta, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kaplický, Petr (referee)
Title: Weak solutions for a class of nonlinear integrodifferential equations Author: Ivan Soukup Department: Department of mathematical analysis Supervisor: RNDr. Tomáš Bárta, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail address: tomas.barta@mff.cuni.cz Abstract: The work investigates a system of evolutionary nonlinear partial integrodifferential equations in three dimensional space. In particular it stud- ies an existence of a solution to the system introduced in [1] with Dirichlet boundary condition and initial condition u0. We adopt the scheme of the proof from [9] and try to avoid the complications rising from the integral term. The procedure consists of an approximation of the convective term and an ap- proximation of the potentials of both nonlinearities using a quadratic function, proving the existence of the approximative solution and then returning to the original problem via regularity of the approximative solution and properties of the nonlinearities. The aim is to improve the results of the paper [1]. 1
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Student's conception of regularity
Šmíd, Radek ; Novotná, Jarmila (advisor) ; Pilous, Derek (referee)
This paper is a view into the conception of regularity in mathematics. Possible approaches to the concept of regularity in mathematics are dicussed. There is a presentation of the characteristics and relations of regular geometric figures. The conception of regularity on the part of students is explored based on the analysis of the math textbooks. This analysis of textbooks in terms of regularity is also part of the work. The aim is to identify the types of objects which pupils are able to perceive as relationed by regularity of these objects and whether they rather use other criteria when selecting objects that do not belong to the group. Mostly the frequency and manner of expression of selection on the basis of regularity was monitored when analyzing acquired data, as well as the other most common selection criteria and the relations between the criteria used. Keywords: regularity, conception of regularity, geometry, questionnaire
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Stochastic Evolution Equations
Čoupek, Petr ; Maslowski, Bohdan (advisor) ; Garrido-Atienza, María J. (referee) ; Hlubinka, Daniel (referee)
Stochastic Evolution Equations Petr Čoupek Doctoral Thesis Abstract Linear stochastic evolution equations with additive regular Volterra noise are studied in the thesis. Regular Volterra processes need not be Gaussian, Markov or semimartingales, but they admit a certain covariance structure instead. Particular examples cover the fractional Brownian motion of H > 1/2 and, in the non-Gaussian case, the Rosenblatt process. The solution is considered in the mild form, which is given by the variation of constants formula, and takes values either in a separable Hilbert space or the space Lp(D, µ) for large p. In the Hilbert-space setting, existence, space-time regularity and large-time behaviour of the solutions are studied. In the Lp setting, existence and regularity is studied, and in concrete cases of stochastic partial differential equations, the solution is shown to be a space-time continuous random field.
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Stochastic Evolution Equations
Čoupek, Petr ; Maslowski, Bohdan (advisor)
Stochastic Evolution Equations Petr Čoupek Doctoral Thesis Abstract Linear stochastic evolution equations with additive regular Volterra noise are studied in the thesis. Regular Volterra processes need not be Gaussian, Markov or semimartingales, but they admit a certain covariance structure instead. Particular examples cover the fractional Brownian motion of H > 1/2 and, in the non-Gaussian case, the Rosenblatt process. The solution is considered in the mild form, which is given by the variation of constants formula, and takes values either in a separable Hilbert space or the space Lp(D, µ) for large p. In the Hilbert-space setting, existence, space-time regularity and large-time behaviour of the solutions are studied. In the Lp setting, existence and regularity is studied, and in concrete cases of stochastic partial differential equations, the solution is shown to be a space-time continuous random field.
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Absolute Value Mapping
Rohn, Jiří
We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for an absolute value mapping to be bijective. This result simultaneously gives a characterization of unique solvability of an absolute value equation for each right-hand side.
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