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Palliative care from the perspective of hospice caring professional
Kýhosová, Petra ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
(in English): The thesis Palliative care from the perspective of hospice caring professional concerns the hospice palliative care, the attitudes of caring professional towards death and dying and an effect of the values and needs on the quality of hospice care. The theoretical part defines the specifics of the palliative care and stressful situations of the staff. The practical part focuses on the hospice palliative care issues through the qualitative research from the perspective of hospice staff.
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Magnet hospitals
Klokočková, Šárka ; Havrdová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Zvoníčková, Marie (referee)
Summary: The aim of thi disertation was to enlighten the term magnet hospital. Introduction of this thesis describes personnel situation in health care systém in the Czech republic and globaly. It also shows predictions of the future critical nurse staff shortage on labour market all around the world and it's possible impact on quality of care. Magnet hospitals as the kind of organization that creates work enviroment which increases nurses work satisfaction, quality of care and patients outcomes, sees the author as one of the possible solution of nursing shortage in the Czech republic. Second part of this theses, rpresents the results of the qualitative and quantitative research, participant were 16 nurses at the management positions (structured intewies) and 250 nurses (questionare NWI-R autor's own translation). Results: It was obvious that still prevails the traditional hierarchy and medical model of care delivery. Also there is streotypical view of the role and position of the nurses in health care teams, nurses do not feel like they are involved in management of the hospital. According to the findings we cannot describe those organizations as magnet hospital. It's also clear that the nursing care managers play the key role in creating the good work environment. We should pay more attention to their...
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Patient safety in the operating theatre
Fejglová, Pavla ; Holečková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Milfaitová, Vlasta (referee)
Author: Pavla Fejglová Institution: Department of Social Medicine, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Nursing Care Title of the thesis: Patient safety in the operating theatre Supervisor: Ing. Zuzana Holečková Number of pages: 133 Number of attachments : 8 Year of defence: 2014 Key words: perioperative care, safety, quality of care, adverse events This bachelor thesis deals with one of the crucial roles of the medical staff in the operating theater - the issue of ensuring patient safety and quality of nursing care during the perioperative period on central operating theaters of the University Hospital in Hradec Králové and Liberec Regional Hospital from the perioperative nurses point of view. The core of the empirical part consists of quantitative research in the area of compliance with the measures to ensure the safety of patients during their stay in the operating room. Research data were obtained thanks to the understanding of perioperative nurses from operating theatres of the above mentioned hospitals. Based on the data, analysis was conducted with interpretation of results and several measures aimed mainly to improve the safety of patients during the perioperative period and the prevention of adverse events are proposed.
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Needs and Experience of Families with Child Suffering from Spinal Muscular Atrophy - Current Situation and Challenges for Social and Health Care System in Czech Republic
Schagererová, Iveta ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (advisor) ; Tichá, Růžena (referee)
Situation of families in which a child with spinal muscular atrophy was born, is the topic of this thesis. This rare genetic disease affects neuromuscular system of children and shortens their lives. In most severe cases the failure of respiratory functions comes in the first year of child's life. This thesis is focused on support that Czech system of social and medical services provides to families with this disease. Next, it looks into needs of these families and examine the extent to which the system is able to saturate them. Very important point in this research is also families' perception of quality of care. The research was implemented with use of qualitative methods, mostly by semi-structured interviews which followed families' journey through the system of social and medical services. Then there is a comparison of experience of families with theories, policy and other normative framework and suggestion of steps that should be taken to improve families' satisfaction with services they receive concerning the child's disease. Key words: spinal muscular atrophy, rare diseases, patient's autonomy, patient- centered care, patient journey, quality of care.
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Kvalita poskytované péče očima pacientů ve vztahu ke strategickému managementu ve vybrané zdravotnické organizaci
Maříková, Irena ; Jankůj, Miroslav (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to make the strategic analysis of the specific medical device in relation to quality of health care from the view of its patients. In this thesis are used selected analysis instruments of the strategic management. For finding of the quality of the health care, which the medical device provides, I used investigation through questionnaires. Information I gained through these questionnaires I have evaluated and analysed this data. The medical device I have chosen doesn't wish to be named in my thesis so I will respect the wish of its management. This hospital is located in The Central Bohemian Region, which is also its founder. This institution provides inpatient and outpatient care. The mail strength of the hospital is its employees and their human potential. On the other hand one of the serious weaknesses is the poor marketing productivity. My thesis will be closed with appropriate recommendations for the hospital which will be based on my analyses. The intention of these recommendations is to help the hospital in its future development. My thesis goes from the theoretical part (which explains the issue) and fallows with the practical part.
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Risk Management in Selected Health Facilities
JÍNOVÁ, Jana
Healthcare risk management consists of continuous consideration of potential adverse situations and their prevention. In this sense, healthcare facilities consider any source of uncertainty to be a risk which must be eliminated or, at least, reduced. International studies show that up to 70% of adverse events could be prevented. Reasons for observing various types of adverse events may differ in individual healthcare facilities. However, most adverse events are observed in an effort to prevent their consequences upon patients' health.
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Long-Term Care fot the Elderly
TESAŘOVÁ, Marie
The bachelor thesis deals with the Long-term care for the elderly. This thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, I acquainted reader with the concept of aging, age and what its types are distinguished. I also mentioned the changes in the age and species of the needs of seniors. Since the theme was the need to include in the theoretical part of the concept of long-term care and what its types are. In the practical part I examined how long-term care users are satisfied with the level of care provided by the qualitative research method. To collect data, I used a form of questioning and interviews were conducted with ten communication partners who are momentary users of long-term care. These users I chose the quota sampling, the essence of which is to establish a certain quota and the subsequent withdrawal compliant research file. My quota in this case was the age of users (over 65 years) and gender, that percentage was well represented in both research file (3 women and 2 men). Interviews lasted between 40 60 minutes and was selected the technique of semi-structured interview. The questions need to get data have been divided into four main headings. The research was conducted in six long-term care facilities, three of which were social system and three of health. In the research, the research questions were determined to have us closer to client satisfaction. The aim of this thesis was compare the social care system for the elderly, the health system. The operational objective was to map the situation of seniors in facilities to assess their quality of care and assess the situation at the end whether the social beds that are part of the health facilities in the event of cancellation can be replaced beds consequential or long-term care.
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Culture safety of medical devices and pacient safety
ŠTĚRBOVÁ, Denisa
The quality issue of provided health care is the topic which is constantly getting more attention. In this area there is always even probably will be always - something to improve. The patients´ safety in healthcare facilities is affected by the so-called culture of safety.The research was conducted in six medical institutions of the South Bohemian Region, though seven were originally planned. However, I was not given the data here, probably due to the long term incapacity of the respondent. The research was focused precisely on the area of care quality and patient safety. A mixed method research (qualitative and quantitative) was deliberately used in this task. The aim was to map the most common causes of adverse events and then, based on the causes, to propose possible arrangements to prevent the occurrence of the causes. For this purpose five research questions were established.The outcomes obtained were processed into tables, plus the graphical representation of some was accompanied. Then, in the "discussion" chapter, the results were compared and analyzed in more detail.
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