National Repository of Grey Literature 24 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Retention of title
Svoboda, Viktor ; Zvára, Michael (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to answer some problematic questions related to the retention of title in the context of the current legislation. Considering the frequency of negotiating reservations in ordinary civil law relations, the thesis seeks to answer those questions that may appear to be relevant for everyday practice. In pursuing its objective, the thesis primarily analyses the current legislation and considers relevant decisions of the courts and the opinions of respected authors. The thesis is divided into five chapters. It proceeds from the most general issues to the more specific sub-aspects of the reservation of property rights. The first chapter contains a brief analysis of the legal regulation of the moment of acquisition of the retention of title. The second chapter focuses on the more general issues of retention of title with a view to discussing some aspects of the retention that have not been satisfactorily addressed by the literature. In addition, the chapter aims to capture the essence of the retention of title. The third chapter deals with selected issues related to the position of the seller. The focus here is on the disposition of the seller's rights and the possibilities of the seller's defence against the buyer's conduct which is contrary to his obligations under the retention. The...
Personal ownership in Czechoslovakian law in 1964 - 1990
Ebrahimi, Arian ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
Personal ownership in Czechoslovakian law in 1964 - 1990 This thesis aims to comprehensively describe the regulation of personal ownership in Czechoslovakian law in the years 1964 to 1990. The thesis deals with the origin and development of this property type in Czechoslovakia, including the constitutional aspect of property law under socialism and Soviet law, which significantly influenced the Czechoslovakian law. Emphasis is placed on the description of the historical and philosophical roots of property rights with regard to Marxist-Leninist ideology. The introductory part of the thesis comprehensively discusses the regulation of ownership in key legislation before the year 1964, including both post-war Czechoslovakian constitutions and key laws such as the Civil Code of 1950 (Act No. 141/1950 Coll.) or the Economic Code (Act No. 109/1964 Coll.). The main part of the thesis focuses on the regulation of personal property in the Civil Code of 1964 (Act No. 40/1964 Coll.) as amended before 1990. The text compares the original wording of the Code with the amendment of 1982, which returned to the Code traditional Roman law institutes such as possession or easements. The analysis of key provisions in the Civil Code of 1964 is based on contemporary commentaries, legal textbooks and relevant case law,...
Environmental Compartments and Ownership Rights
Tecl, Lukáš ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis deals with the relationship between property rights and the protection of environmental compartments. The thesis is divided into chapters corresponding to individual compartments, namely soil, minerals, energy, water, air, organisms and ecosystems. Each chapter defines given compartment and then describes its current Czech regulation. This thesis doesn't deal with all legislation in the area of environmental protection, but only with provisions related to ownership, namely whether given compartment can be an object of property rights and if possible whether its owner's treatment of this compartment can be restricted in the interest of its protection. Some chapters are further divided into sub-chapters due to quantity of laws concerning corresponding environmental compartment, e.g. the chapter about ownership of organisms differentiates animals from other organisms and further divides them into animals in captivity and free-living ones. Chapters about soil, minerals, water and organisms are ended with partial conclusions summarising my knowledge and thoughts about their respective topics, while the conclusion of the thesis as whole represents combination of synthesis of those partial conclusions and my opinions on overall legal regulation of property rights to environmetal compartments.
Environmental Compartments and Ownership Rights
Tecl, Lukáš ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis deals with the relationship between property rights and the protection of environmental compartments. The thesis is divided into chapters corresponding to individual compartments, namely soil, minerals, energy, water, air, organisms and ecosystems. Each chapter defines given compartment and then describes its current Czech regulation. This thesis doesn't deal with all legislation in the area of environmental protection, but only with provisions related to ownership, namely whether given compartment can be an object of property rights and if possible whether its owner's treatment of this compartment can be restricted in the interest of its protection. Some chapters are further divided into sub-chapters due to quantity of laws concerning corresponding environmental compartment, e.g. the chapter about ownership of organisms differentiates animals from other organisms and further divides them into animals in captivity and free-living ones. Chapters about soil, minerals, water and organisms are ended with partial conclusions summarising my knowledge and thoughts about their respective topics, while the conclusion of the thesis as whole represents combination of synthesis of those partial conclusions and my opinions on overall legal regulation of property rights to environmetal compartments.
Institute of Right to Build in Czech and German Law
Švecová, Kateřina ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Institute of Right to Build in Czech and German Law The thesis deals with the topic of the institute of right to build in Czech and German law. The elementary aim of the thesis is to describe the legal institute of right to build, not only in the Czech legal system, but also in the German legal system. The right to build is an absolute property right with effect erga omnes. It belongs into a group of rights, which privileges one to use a thing of someone else. The statute declares the right to build to be real property. On the ground of the right to build arises the right of the builder to have a building on the surface or under the surface of the encumbered piece of land. The right to build is always limited through a set period of time, it should not be created for longer than 99 years. The typical features of the right to build are alienability and inheritability. The content of this thesis is divided into four chapters. The nature of right to build, as a right, which privileges one to use the thing of someone else, is described in the first chapter. There are also descriptions of the basic legal terms associated with the right to build. The chapter describes the terms 'building' and 'builder' as well as the principle of superficies solo cedit. The second chapter is dedicated to the history of...
Women's Rights to Property in Late Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century England: Cultural Attitudes
Vondráková, Michala ; Nováková, Soňa (advisor) ; Clark, Colin Steele (referee)
Thesis Abstract The inequality of sexes in England has been a sore point in society for centuries. Since the seventeenth century, with the rise of the genre of the novel, writers touched upon this unevenness of rights. During the eighteenth century, there was an increase in the number of female writers and some of them made the issue of female rights their central theme. But to understand the problem, it is necessary to understand the laws concerning women in England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This thesis follows the course of a life of a woman, from before birth until the time after marriage has ended and the rights to property she possessed over the course of her life. It is concerned consecutively with the period before, during and after a marriage, as whatever rights a woman had changed dramatically with the change of her marital status. Since rights to property differed through time, but also through the social layers of the society, there is also a division into social classes. The focus of this work is the period in between 1753 and 1857, years that mark the two important Acts of Parliament that changed the matrimonial law and with it women's rights. In 1753, it was the Act for Better Preventing of Clandestine Marriages that put an end to the widespread clandestine and contract...
Economic analysis of the hunting right
Hlaváček, Radim ; Dušek, Libor (advisor) ; Rod, Aleš (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the compulsory connection of the rights to hunt with the ownership of the hunting lands. The aim of this work is to divide and describe two kinds of hunting grounds according to the types of ownership of the hunting lands. There is also an economic analysis of revenues and expenses regarding hunting rights in these hunting grounds. It further analyses the impact of diminishing of the minimum area of the hunting grounds on the economy of hunting. It also tries to find out whether the diminishing would lead to hunting rights more interwoven with the ownership of the hunting lands. The conducted research confirmed the existence of two types of hunting grounds that differ by the kind of ownership and also revenues and expenses regarding hunting rights in these hunting lands. It was further found out that the diminishing of the minimum area of the hunting grounds would increase the bindingness of the hunting rights with the ownership of the hunting lands. The economic impact of the diminishing of the minimum area of the hunting ground couldn't be unequivocally determined.
Real Estate Division - a Farmstead
Šťastný, Petr ; Simonides, Martin (referee) ; Šmahel, Milan (advisor)
The present diploma thesis ‘Practical Division of a Real Estate – Agricultural Farmstead‘ is concerned with actual division of an agricultural homestead in XXX, the district of Olomouc. Based on the local examination which has been performed and after analyzing documents acquired from the owners, conclusions were drawn as to the possibility of dividing the estate while adhering to the applicable regulations of the civil procedure, construction law, construction technology, operational technology and economy. Valid price guidelines were used to determine the price of the estate and a comparative price of the estate was also estimated. Both price levels were also determined for the individual parts established by the practical division of the estate. The thesis consists of two basic sections. The first section focuses on theory, explaining the problem of practical division of an estate and providing a description of work of a certified expert drawing up this type of expert opinion. The second section comprises a practical part, which contains the expert opinion on the actual division of the agricultural homestead in the town of XXX in the Olomouc district.
Development of cadastre of real estates of Slovak Republic after the break up of CSFR
Jandásková, Tereza ; Kašpar, Karel (referee) ; Šváb, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with the development of the cadastre in the Slovak Republic after the separation of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic. It deals with the organizational structure of the cadastre, ownerships and other rights in rem. It addresses issues of digitization of cadastral maps, the level of availability to end-users in electronic form. It points out the differences between the Czech and Slovak cadastre and suggests the possibility of optimizing the Czech system based on the facts found.
Land management for development project
Černý, Petr ; Lukelová, Petra (referee) ; Ivanička, Koloman (advisor)
Topic of this bachelor thesis is preparation of land for a development project. The thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical part gives on overview of processes necessary for initiation, preparation and implementation of the development project. Namely these are the idea of construction, issues related to spatial planning, different phases of the development project, funding of the development project, ensuring the legal ownership of the land and setting the utilities. The practical part describes the difference between two development projects of land preparation for construction of houses, one initiated and managed by a local authority and the second of uncontrolled construction on property of a real estate owner.

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