National Repository of Grey Literature 338 records found  beginprevious259 - 268nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Analysis of business data using methods of pattern recognition
Prišť, Lukáš ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Atassi, Hicham (advisor)
This project explores basic methods of time series analysis and decomposition of these series using the additive model. It describes creation of classes for generating and decomposition of time series in Python. This project also guides the reader through creation of Matlab user interface which is used to generate time series and mark chosen parameters. I also go through implementation of functions for time series decomposition previously created in Python. I chose seven parameters of which I kept track. I also chose general features for representing chosen parameters as well as features which were chosen carefully for each parameter. Every time series generated by this user interface are then used to train a program, which classifies them for semantic description. After training the created model was used to predict chosen parameters of previously unknown time series.
Comparison of Multimedia Signal Compression Possibilities
Špaček, Milan ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
Thesis deals with multimedia signal comparison of compression options focused on video and advanced codecs. Specifically it describes the encoding and decoding of video recordings according to the MPEG standard. The theoretical part of the thesis describes characteristic properties of the video signal and justification for the need to use recording and transmission compression. There are also described methods for elimination of encoded video signal redundancy and irrelevance. Further on are discussed ways of measuring the video signal quality. A separate chapter is focused on the characteristics of currently used and promising codecs. In the practical part of the thesis were created functions in Matlab environment. These functions were implemented into graphic user interface that simulates the activity of functional blocks of the encoder and decoder. Based on user-specified input parameters it performs encoding and decoding of any given picture, composed of images in RGB format, and displays the outputs of individual functional blocks. There are implemented algorithms for the initial processing of the input sequence including sub-sampling, as well as DCT, quantization, motion compensation and their inverse operations. Separate chapters are dedicated to the realisation of codec description in the Matlab environment and to the individual processing steps output. Further on are mentioned compress algorithm comparisons and the impact of parameter change onto the final signal. The findings are summarized in conclusion.
Modelling of elastic and inelastic collisions
Jurčík, Michal ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Karásek, Jan (advisor)
Master's thesis deals with vehicles collisions within an environment of logistic distribution storehous. The aim is to avoid potential collisions that can occur between these vehicles. In the first chapter are detailed collisions of particles and elements impact for the law of conservation of energy and momentum. In further sections is carried out detailed research of elastic and inelastic collisions in an ideal environment, which are the theoretical basis for the simulation of the real environment. Collisions are supported by detailed calculations and added pictures. The second chapter deals with the development of double-layer application simulating elastic collisions in an ideal environment. In subchapters are descriptions of the classes and methods for computing prediction of collisions with examples of source code. The last section describes the software platform JavaFX and used animation classes that are required for visualization issues. The last chapter, which is the main goal of the work is done by the expansion of the existing design environment of storehouse and vehicles. Particular chapters then describe the cases of various types of collisions their detection and avoidance. There is an application designed to address this issue, with a description of the classes and methods. Used methods are supported with flowcharts for easier understanding.
Prediction of data flow in computer networks
Zvěřina, Lukáš ; Sobek, Jiří (referee) ; Vychodil, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this thesis was to study problems of prediction of data in computer networks. Furthermore, this work deals with network traffic and analyzing its properties. In this study were analyzed the possibilities of network traffic prediction using Farima model, the theory of chaos with Lyapunov exponents and neural networks. Possibilities of prediction with the focus on neural network were discussed in detail here, mainly on recurrent neural networks. Prediction was performed in Matlab development environment in Neural Network Toolbox, where they were created, trained and evaluated neural network to predict specific types of network traffic. For testing were selected Elman network NARX network and general LRN recurrent network. The results were clearly organized into tables and plotted in graphical relationships before and after the use of predictive techniques designed to final evaluation.
Simulation models of human operator.
Boháč, Petr ; Horák, Karel (referee) ; Havlíková, Marie (advisor)
This paper deals with simulation models of the human operator controlling lateral position of simulated vehicle. I am comparing parameters and quality of the McRuer human driver model and the PID controller. Simulated system is single-track vehicle model. Simulated driver is tasked to pass a Moose test with this vehicle model. I am using the simulated annealing method to find optimal parameters of the driver model and then I visualize realized test in 2D and 3D visualization. In the end of this paper I compare simulations of the driver models and assess achieved results.
Data Mining
Stehno, David ; Hynčica, Tomáš (referee) ; Honzík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the thesis was to study and describe data mining methodology CRISP-DM. From the collected database of calls to the call center a prediction was performed, based on CRISP-DM methodology. In phase of test situation modeling four different testing methods were used: the k-NN, neural network, linear regression and super vector machine. The input attributes importance for further prediction was evaluated based on different selections. The results and findings may provide data for further more accurate forecasts in the future; not only in number of calls but also other indicators relevant to the call center.
Educational video codec
Dvořák, Martin ; Hála, Ondřej (referee) ; Slanina, Martin (advisor)
The first goal of diploma thesis is to study the basic principles of video signal compression. Introduction to techniques used to reduce irrelevancy and redundancy in the video signal. The second goal is, on the basis of information about compression tools, implement the individual compression tools in the programming environment of Matlab and assemble simple model of the video codec. Diploma thesis contains a description of the three basic blocks, namely - interframe coding, intraframe coding and coding with variable length word - according the standard MPEG-2.
LPC Speech Coding
Zapletal, Ondřej ; Kyselý, František (referee) ; Rajmic, Pavel (advisor)
The contents of the thesis "LPC speech coding" are studies of this method of a parametric source coding, explanation of mathematical procedures that are used in it (linear prediction, autocorrelation, Levinson-Durbin algorithm, transfer to a form suitable for transmission, Chebyshev root searching polynomial method) and acquaintance with the signification and application of that method in real speech encoders. The task of the original project of this thesis is a description and simulation of a simple speech encoder based on LPC, which transforms a real speech signal into a bit flow, which contains all of the significant parameters for its backward reconstruction (LSF coefficients, pitch period, excitation level, voice detection - AMDF method). One part of this thesis is a discussion about currently used speech encoders.
Nonlinear analysis and prediction of network traffic
Člupek, Vlastimil ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Vychodil, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deal with an analysis of network traffic and its properties. In this thesis are discussed possibilities of prediction network traffic by FARIMA model, theory of chaos with Lyapunov exponent and by neural networks. The biggest attention was dedicated to prediction network traffic by neural networks. In Matlab with using Neural Network Toolbox were created, trained and tested recurrent networks for prediction specific types of network traffics, which was captured on local network. There were choosed Elman network, LRN and NARX network to test the prediction of network traffic, results were discussed. Thesis also introduce area of application ability prediction of network traffic, there is introduce design of system for dynamic allocation bandwidth with particular description of its prediction part. Thesis also states possible use designed system for dynamic allocation of bandwidth.
Temperature Profile in Reflow Soldering and Influence of Different PCBś and ComponentsThermal Capacities
Procházka, Martin ; Špinka, Jiří (referee) ; Starý, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis mainly deals with the prediction of temperature on the components and the PCB during reflow soldering. The theoretical part describes the particular solder reflow process, types of heat transfer and temperature profiles. The practical part is divided into forecasting temperatures if the conveyor is stopped and the temperature predictions when the conveyor is in motion. In both parts of the measured temperature is compared with the predicted temperatures, which show the success rate of prediction. The last part of this work is part of the simulation, which helps in proper understanding of the issues discussed.

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