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Possibilities of physiotherapy for patients with postdysplastic coxarthrosis
KRÁL, Tomáš
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of influencing the health status of patient with conservatively treated posdysplastic coxarthrosis through physiotherapy, as well as maintaining patient´s highest possible quality of life. The theoretical part includes a description of the hip joint anatomy, including the description of surrounding muscles and their function, which take part in the hip kinesiology. More detailed kinesiology and biomechanics are defined in a special chapter. Another section of theoretical part deals with the topic of physiological development of the hip joint, as well as the description of the nature of dysplasia. Furthermore, this part deals with the topic of osteoarthritis, with focus on osteoarthritis of the hip joint, caused by dysplasia. This chapter is directly followed by description of physiotherapeutic solutions for this problem. As the conclusion of the theoretical part is the description of the operational solutions and their indications. The aim of the theoretical part was to summarize the information about the kinesiology of the hip joint and the possible consequences of disrupting its physiology into a comprehensive set. Furthermore, the aim was to provide the summary of information about physiotherapeutic approaches and other solutions to this problem. This can be used as a more detailed informational material for patients, or as an ancillary material for physiotherapists. The practical part was realized with the use of qualitative research, from which were the obtained data processed in the form of individual case reports, which include both inputand output- kinesiological examinations, course of those therapies and long-term and short-term therapeutic plan. Three patients diagnosed with postdysplastic coxarthrosis participated in the study. In all tested probands, there was a certain kind of influence on functional pathological changes. Post-exercise and resting pain were alleviated. The therapy also brought positive changes in hip stabilization and increased the HSSP activation. Overall, there was an improvement in soft tissue adhesion and a reduction in pain produced by tissue reflex changes. Two patients also had a slight improvement in gait stereotype and overall posture. One of the results was also the stretching and light strengthening of certain muscles and muscle groups.
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after brain stroke
Tluchořová, Terezie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after brain stroke Objective: Gain a theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease, localization of haemorrhage and the following therapeutic methods. Method: The general part of the bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease, localization of haemorrhage and the following therapeutic methods. The practical part contains casuistry of the patient after the brain vascular stroke. Results: Light improvement of motivity and walk stability. During the therapy came to connection affected extremity to complex moves and symetric loading of lower extremities. Conclusion: Indication of physiotherapy of a patient after appeared highly active in the way of whole state health improvement. Key words: vascular stroke, haemorrhage, hemiparesis, treatment, physiotherapeutic methods.
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia
Čapková, Šárka ; Hašková, Andrea (advisor) ; Haspeklová, Lenka (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia Objectives: Gain of theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of syringomyelia and subsequent case study formulation of a patient with this diagnosis during continuous work placement. Methods: The first part of the bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of syringomyelia, focused on its definition, classificaton, epidemiology, etiopatogenesis, diagnostics, symptomatology, therapy, physiotherapy treatment and prognosis. The second part includes a complete case study of my physiotherapeutic treatment of selected patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia. Conclusions: Physiotherapy treatment proved effective in alleviation from pain and other problems but the possibilities of complex treatment were very limited due to progression of the ailment. Key words: syringomyelia, hydrosyringomyelia, syringobulbia, degenerative ailment of spine, progressive myelopathy, neuromuscular deformities of spinal column, scoliosis, physiotherapeutic methods
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Case study of physical therapy care of patient after ischemic stroke
Čížková, Michaela ; Hnátová, Iva (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after the ischemic stroke Objectives: The main aim of this study was to verify my ability to work with the patient, his examination, making conclusions, proposed treatment and its subsequent implementation. Other aim was mapping of the literature on the subject. Methods: The first part of my bachelor thesis is theoretical and it is aimed on stroke. There are described anatomy of cerebral artery, knowledge about stroke, its clinical symptoms and treatment options in this part. The description of spasticity with its influence on therapy and its treatment and the techniques used in physiotherapy are also there. The Brocca aphasia is described in the last section. The second part is the case report of a patient P. V. with diagnosis: ischemic stroke with dextral symptomatology. This special part is based on two weeks' work with the patient in the hospital (Ústřední vojenská nemocnice - Vojenská fakultní nemocnice Praha). This work lasted from 9th January 2012 to 3rd February 2012. The thesis includes: the entrance examination, the short-term and the long-term treatment plan, the descriptions of therapeutic units, the final examination, the comparison of the entrance and final examination and evulation of the therapy effect. The therapy was...
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Case of physiotherapy care for patient with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed
Koukalová, Martina ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case of physiotherapy care for patient with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to show using of physiotherapeutistic methods on patient with rheumatoid arthritis. One part of this thesis is casuistry of patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The summary: The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical part and the special part. The theoretical part is focused on issue of rheumatoid arthritis, its characteristic, division, diagnostics and following therapy. In the special part is closely processed casuistry of patient with rheumatoid arthritis, this part includes entry kinesiological assesment, process of following therapies, output kinesiological assesment and evaluation of therapy efect. This casuistry was processed at the Institue of Rheumatology in Prague in period from 6th of January to 31st of Janury 2014. Key words: Physiotherapeutic methods, case of physiotherapy, rheumatoid arthritis
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Case of physiotherapy care for patient diagnosed with hemoragic stroke
Frühbauerová, Lenka ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hrdý, Tomáš (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case of physiotherapy care for patient diagnosed with hemoragic stroke Objectives: The aim is to emphasize the issues about stroke and subsequent treatment. Thesis emphasizesusing physiotherapy and physioterapeutic methods as an important part of treatment of pacients after stroke. A special part includes a detailed casuistry of patient after hemoragic stroke. Methods: The thesis is divided into the general part and the special part. The general part describes the classification, diagnostic methods and risc factors of stroke. The theory focuses on chosen consequences of stroke as a poststroke depression syndrome, a neglect syndrome, hemiplegic shoulder pain and a Thalamic syndrome and it also describes special physiotherapeutic methods, which are used in the cure of pacients after stroke. The special part of thesis introduces the physiotherapeutic care of pacient after hemoragic stroke with left hemiparesis. It is formed by the casuistry, which includes the list of therapies. The casuistry was created during a month bachelor praxis at the Rehabilitation clinic in Vršovická zdravotní a.s. Keywords: physiotherapeutic methods, poststroke depression, shoulder pain, Thalamic syndrome.
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke
Pytlová, Lucie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke. Objective: To officialy to confirm the ability to work well with patiens after a stroke. To gain the needed theoretical knowledge about the given issue and to utilize the practical physiotherapeutic skills. Method: The first part of the bachelor thesis is theoretical. It describes the origin, risk factors and consequences of a stroke. Further described are typical clinical symptoms, possibilities for treatement and technical uses od physiotherapy. The thesis is also dedicated to the subluxation of the paretic arm and the neglect syndrom. The second part contains casuistry of the chosen patient after the ischemic stroke with left - handed symptomatology. Results: Improvement of the walking stereotype, reduction in the painfulness of the paretic arm, increased strength in the paretic lower arm and improvement of the exterior and deep perception. Conclusion: The use of physiotheraphy on a patient after a stroke appeared to be very important, due to partial return of damaged functions. Key word: vascular stroke, hemiparesis, painful arm, physiotherapeutic methods
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Case Study of physioterapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis
Čulíková, Tereza ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Chmelíková, Jana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Objective: The main aim of this study is to analyze the theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease and the following therapeutic methods used during treatment given to patients who suffered a brain stroke. Secondary, prooveing and veryfing my own capabilities in terms of communication with the pacient and his examination, lastly conducting conclusions and creating concepts of therapy treatments which were practically and subsequently applied. Method: The general part of my bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, varieties and stages of ischemic brain strokes and the following options of therapeutic methods used on pacients with such diagnosis. The practical part of the thesis is based on my own study and care of a patient after ischemic brain stroke during my therapeutic observation and research in Rehabilitation Clinic of Malvazinky from 23. 1. 2012 to 17. 2. 2012. Results: Light improvement of fine motor skills, increase of myodynamia of the affected upper extremity involved in complex movement, general improvement of function of the dextral extremity in activities of daily living that implies increase of self-...
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Possibilities of physiotherapy and sports in pregnancy
MACHAČOVÁ, Tereza
This work deals with the possibilities of phys.iotherapy and physical activities during pregnancy. The aim of this work was to describe physiological pregnancy and the way it impacts the musculoskeletal system; find out what activities are suitable for pregnant women and which of them were the most useful in practise. I placed these research questions: What is the impact of physiological pregnancy on musculoskeletal system? What physical activities are suitable during pregnancy? Which physical activities will really fit pregnant women? The work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the anatomy of physiological pregnancy, describes woman's genitals, the duration of pregnancy, the changes in the body during pregnancy and their impact on musculoskeletal system. Then it generally describes which activities are and are not suitable to perform during pregnancy. The last point of the theoretical part covered physiotherapeutic methods, which I later used in the practical part. The practical part describes the methods which were used in the research and the way of processing the results. It also defines the research file and describes the work with individual pregnant women in detail. These chapters include the case history of pregnant women, the results of their entrance and final examination, descriptions of sessions, their results and recommendations. The aim of the work was met and the research questions answered. The sessions were positively assessed by the pregnant women. They brought them relieve from the pain that usually accompanies pregnancy. It the summary I think about the usage of these findings in practise and about how to introduce these therapeutic methods into the common lives of pregnant women.
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