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Tax Optimization for a Specific Entrepreneur
DANDOVÁ, Kateřina
Tax optimization for a Specific Entrepreneur. What does it mean? Specific topisc covered in my thesis include enventroy-taking, reserves, accruals a deferrals, non-deductible and deductible costs (expenses), foreing exchange rate variations, depreciation, provisions against receivables, accrual revenu, deffered tax and others. My thesis concents the tax optimization of a real client company, seated in Prague and working in the building industry.
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Elaboration of supplier - consumer relationships in an accounting programm on PC in a company dealing with controlling immovables
ŠÍRKOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor work focuses on supplier-customer relationships. It describes theoretical aspects of booking such transactions according to the Czech law and deals with accounting cases connected with them, e.g. advance payments, bill of exchange, accruals and provision for doubtful debts. Practical part deals with displaying supplier-customer relationships in accounting software. Main attention was paid to invoicing, booking of incoming and outcoming payments and statements of settled and unsettled receivables and liabilities. The aim of this work is to analyze usage and suitability of accounting software in existing company that possesses shopping centre and propose solution to supplier-customer relationships.
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Management of claims
ŘÍHOVÁ, Markéta
Control of outstanding is one of the most important activities of financial flow managing. A company should have a lot of working funds to its running and development. However, if company{\crq}s debtors do not pay their accounts, the company will be threatened by problems with its liquidity. For this reason it is necessary not to underestimate outstanding control as is in many companies occurred. First it is necessary to screen companies´ standing and put the accent on terms of contract so that debts will be paid in a term of maturity. However, if disputable or desperate debts will appear (even thought precautions are done), it is required to use all of the possible security instruments, with respect to their effectiveness. In my diploma thesis I would like to evaluate control of outstanding and then I make a proposal of debts control system in the ABCmont company. Integral part of my case study will be a rating of the particular customers´ segment, methods of the emendatory items and possibilities of accountant and taxation solutions.
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Solving receivables in company Kodak Czech
ŠLAPÁKOVÁ, Štěpánka
This presented dissertation is focused to clarify the problems of recievebles and its relation with income tax in term of formation, limitation, creation adjustement receivebles and one-time depreciation in Kodak Czech company. In first part of my dissertation I have aimed to problem of recievebles in term of its formation and methods of securing. In theoretical part I was concerned with relation of adjustement receivables i from both accounting and taxing point of view and also receivables depreciation. In practical part of my dissertation I was studying receivables after due date in particular company. This part contains methods of managing and solution of receivables after due date. In this part I have also introduced a new system preventing from creation of demands after due date {--} credit system. Last part was focused on receivables after due date and its impact on lowering of tax duty. Main targets were focused on calculation part of demands in term of creation of rectifying and tax items and its depreciation. In conclusion I have summrized the results of my analysis and came up with new ways of demand securing for the company.
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Receivables with respect to legal, accounting and tax aspects under the conditions of the Czech Republic
KUREŠOVÁ, Miroslava
This thesis provides a summary of knowledge required for the introduction of a systematic procedure for handling of receivables. I focused on the phenomena that had to be assessed during the practical valuation of receivables in LD INVEST a.s. In this respect my thesis may be used by the company managers as one of the aids used during the execution of the analytic accounts to individual nominal accounts in terms of tax. The approach to the company's receivables from 1 January 2008 is recommended in the draft of the In-company Regulation, recapitulating the current meaning of basic terms and stipulating the principles for the creation and use of adjusting entries. The chief measurable economic contribution of the theses is the suggestion for the optimization of the tax base for the year 2007.
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Problems of Amount Outstandings in Term of Tax Income in Business Branch
PÍSAČKOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of this diploma thesis has been the evaluation of problems of outstandings in term of tax income and their origin and influence on the resulting economic situation of every firm, especially in the connection of payment overdue or outstanding at all. For these reasons I have taken an interest at first in instruments of securing and exacting the outstandings in judicial proceedings. More minutely I have appraised the account advancements about outstandings as well as questions of taxations. Naturally I have taken heed of amortization of debts and creation of correction amounts for them. This diploma thesis can not exhaust the whole cemplexity od the topic, but this one could perhaps be an brief manual for unexperienced, but interested persons in this regard.
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Outstandings of entrepreneurial subjects from legal and accounting view
ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, Michaela
In thesis on the topic Outstanding of entrepreneurial subjects from legal and accounting view I tried explained problems of overdue outstanding. Than I applied the theoretic piece of knowledge in practical section. I tried show on four enterprises (one Limited Company and three join stock companies) how they form accounting emendatory items, how was the height of outstanding and tax emendatory items in three years (at intervals years 2004 to 2006) and farther approve if there is some structure between the height of outstanding and other indexes. Introduction of my thesis refer to creation, operating and provision overdue outstanding. Control of doubtful or irrecoverable outstanding is very challenging and it does not bear such effect, like if the outstanding was paid in time. Next I dealed with outstanding in the insolvence proceeding and compensatory procedure, appreciation and bookkeeping of outstanding in the theoretic section.
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The Concept of Prudence
Boukalová, Michaela ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor work aims especially characterize all components of the Concept of Prudence. It contains description of effect of the Concept of Prudence on trading income and illustration in balance-sheet as well. Special chapter is addicted to the challenge of contravention of the Concept of Prudence and interpretation of consequences which can arise. Every chapter contains example explaining problematic parts in practice.
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Prudence principle in accounting
Věžník, Marek ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor)
The principle of prudence in accounting is one of several generally accepted accounting principles. The need of prudence principle arises from the fact that an accounting entities are often found in situations in which they must deal with certain risks and uncertainties. The basic purpose of this principle is to not to overvalue assets and revenues and also not to undervalue liabilities and expenses. Prudence principle is realized mainly through these instruments: provisions, impairment of assets and depreciation of assets. This bachelor work focuses on the description of provisions and impairment of assets. Its aim is also to describe the provisions and impairment of assets in terms of both the Czech accounting legislation and IAS/IFRS and outline the basic differences between these legislative accounting regulations.
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The credit risk management at credit operations of Czech banks
Václavíková, Petra ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
From a general point of view the bachelor thesis deals mainly with credit risk and also with all procedures used in the credit risk management. Firstly, the general phases of credit risk management are described giving emphasis on counterparty risk resulting from credit operations of Czech banks. Moreover, the thesis also pays attention to capital requirements for credit risk coverage run by bank institutions in relation to the concept of Basel II in Czech banking sector. Additionally, process of administration receivables from credit operation is analyzed. Above all, attention is paid to procedures and methods of receivable categorization from financial activities, specific allowances and possibilities of collateral and receivables collection. Finally, specific examples of Komerční banka, a.s. approaches are given for overall clarity.
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