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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Periphery Paraparesis of Lower Limbs due to Degenerative changes of Spine
Matušková, Michaela ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Makovník, Michal (referee)
Author: Michaela Matušková Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Periphery Paraparesis of Lower Limbs due to Degenerative changes of Spine Aims: The aim of this bacherol thesis is to summarize physiotherapeutic information about the diagnosis of peripheral paraparesis of lower limbs and make the case study about the pacient with this diagnosis. Methods: The general part is about the information of diagnosis and explanation main terms about the disease and about suitable therapeutic methods, that could be used. The case study consist of kinesiological examination, physiotherapeutic plan and therapy, ten therapeutic units, the final kinesiological examination and effects of therapy. Results: The physiotherapeutic plan was suitable for pacient and effect of therapy was succesful at the end of therapy. Keywords: case study, peripheral paraparesis, physiotherapy, lower limbs
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Idiopathic scoliosis in relation to defective position of the lower extremities and the sole of the feet
Sviteková, Sophie ; Oplatková, Lenka (advisor) ; Šafářová, Marcela (referee)
The following bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of the relationship between idiopathic scoliosis and defective position of the lower limbs and feet. At first, the thesis analyses the theoretical side of the problem - biomechanics and kinesiology of the spine and lower limbs, clasification of scoliosis and different types, postural stability, gait. In the following chapter, the thesis focuses on the issue from a practical side of view, which includes an examination of patients from different views, from behind, from the side, from the front and on a podoscope (physiosensing), which measures the static and dynamic load of the feet. As part of the examination, various assymetries of the spine and lower limbs are investigated in connection with idiopathic scoliosis. The results of all the measurements of the patients are in the final chapter compared to each other and subsequently, in the discussion part, with results examined by different studies dealing with the same issues. We try to find out if their results match with ours. The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to find out, what impact have spine curvatures on the posture of the pelvis, lower limbs, feet and also the other way around. We are also proving the mutual connection between individual body segments which together make up one complex...
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The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of the patient with a diagnosis of spastic paraparesis caused by spondylodiscitis
Mydlilová, Klára ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Piruchtová, Karolína (referee)
Author: Klára Mydlilová Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Title: The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of the patient with a diagnosis of spastic paraparesis caused by spondylodiscitis Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate theroretical knowledge about spastic paraparesis based on spondylodiscitis. The theoretical knowledge and findings were used as a base for creating proper physiotherapeutical treatment for patient with diagnose mentioned above. Methods: The thesis is divided into two parts; the theoretical part is aimed to discuss the general definition of spondylodiscitis, its clinical aspects and diagnostic and therapeutical options. The practical part consists of kinesiological analysis, detailed description of all therapeutic units, out kinesiological analysis and the conclusion. This part demonstrates all practical findings gained at Nemocnice Vršovice at rehabilitation department in the period of 16.1.-10.2. 2023. Results: The predetermined objectives have been achieved. Thanks to the improvement that the patient showed, it can be said that the chosen physiotherapy methods had a positive effect on the patient's condition. Conclusion: Every aim that was set previously was completed and regarding to these results the positive effect of chosen therapeutical...
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Design and verification of an intervention program aimed at developing flexibility of lower limb muscles in athletes with mental disabilities.
MAŤHOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to design a suitable intervention program to develop flexibility of the lower limbs in people with mental disabilities. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The first part is focused on explaining the concepts of mental disability, flexibility and anatomy of the lower limbs, sports and the importance of sports in people with mental disabilities. The practical part is focused on the design of the intervention program to develop flexibility in the lower limbs in people with mental disabilities. Testing was performed at the beginning and end of the program and the results were subsequently processed. Protractors were used for testing and measuring the flexibility of the mm. adductores femoris and mm. flexores genus. Also a deep forward bend was examined, which measures the muscles of the back of the thighs. Thanks to the measured values, which are presented in the work, it was found that the chosen intervention program was successful and regular exercise and movement in people with mental disabilities has a good effect. The flexibility in the mm. adducteres improved by 11.54 ° on average after 14 days and in mm. flexores genus the client improved flexibility on the right leg by 17 ° on average after 14 days and on the left leg by 15.4 °. Testing of the deep forward bend in a sitting position show that the client improved by 7.69 cm on average after 14 days.
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Comparative analysis of swimming technique
Laštiaková, Ema ; Jurák, Daniel (advisor) ; Hubená, Kristýna (referee)
Title: Comparative analysis of the swimming technique crawl Aim: The aim of this thesis is to perform a comparative analysis of the swimming technique crawl on a swimmer of younger school age. The comparison will focus on the different parts of the body that affect the efficiency of the movement. Another goal is to design and apply technical exercises to eliminate them based on the performed analysis and the detected errors and to perform an additional analysis of the correct technique. Methods: A comparison of the swimming technique crawl was performed for a proband of younger school age in the swimming pool in Tyrš's house. The swimming technique crawl was filmed from the left side under the surface, from the left side on the surface and then from the forehead on the surface. Subsequently, we analyzed the acquired data using Kinovea and the acquired footage was compared with the optimal model technique. Subsequently, we suggested suitable exercises to improve and correct the errors found. The filming took place in the beginning of 2022. After that, we performed the analysis of the obtained results. Results: The results of this work show that feedback to children through pictures, videos and verbal description has a significant positive effect on the change of crawl technique. Based on the...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Left-Sided Above-Knee Amputation
Citová, Adéla ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: A Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Left-Sided Above-Knee Amputation. Aim: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge and rehabilitation care of a patient with this diagnosis, as well as a case study of a patient with this diagnosis. Method: This study is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains the lower limb functional anatomy, theoretical information about lower limb ischemic disease, about amputations, rehabilitation options after amputation and options of prosthesis. It also includes an evaluation of the effects of therapeutic procedures. The practical part contains a case study of a patient after left-sided above-knee amputation. This part includes the entrance examination, the course of therapy, the final examination and the evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The therapy described in the practical part of this study was able to verticalize the pacient and manage to walk with prosthesis on a french crutches. Overall, the therapy has led to an improvement of patient's condition. Key words: Amputation, Lower limbs, Lower limb ischemic disease, Physiotherapy, Prosthetics
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Camparsion of crdiovascular responses to stress by one and both lower limbs on a bicycle ergometer.
Baxová, Dana ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Procházka, Michal (referee)
This thesis deals with the stress on a bicycle ergometer. This theoretical part is a summary of findings on the response of the cardiovascular parameters, one-leg ergometry, description of Borg RPE scale and laterality of the lower limbs. The practical part is a comparison of the measured values of cardiovascular parameters. Furthermore was evaluating the subjective perception of the intensity of workload and compares the workload between the left and right limbs. Methodology and data processing: data collection for statistical processing was carried out from December 2013 to early April 2014. Research group included 16 probands. The results were statistically analyzed and described. Results and conclusions: There are differences in the values of cardivascular parameters at maximum workload between the two and one leg. At submaximal workload are not significant differences Keywords: cardiovascular parameters, one-legged ergometry, laterality, Borg RPE scale
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Systematic review of the influence of lower limb and trunk strength on aerobic performance during loaded marching
Pustka, Martin ; Sýkora, Karel (advisor) ; Vágner, Michal (referee)
Title: Systematic review of the influence of lower limbs and trunk strength on aerobic performance during loaded marching Goals: On the basis of a literature review, find out what is the relationship between the lower limbs and trunk strenght and between the aerobic performance during loaded marching. Alternatively, to determine the effect of the development of strength skills of the lower limbs and trunk on aerobic performance during loaded marching. Method: The presented study is processed in the form of a systematic search with correlation elements. The Web of Science database was selected to search for articles. The search was performed using a search script that had four parts. The last part of the search script generated 44 articles. These articles were then analyzed and studies were selected according to predetermined criteria. From the 44 generated studies, two were selected that met all criteria. Another six selected studies were then sought in an unsystematic way. Thus, a total of eight studies were included in the search. Conclusion: The results of the correlation coefficients between the lower limbs and trunk strenght and between the aerobic performance during load marching indicated in most cases a positive relationship, although the values were not completely significant. The increase...
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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment concerning a patient with transfemoral amputation
Kohútová, Andrea ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
Author: Andrea Kohútová Title: A case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment Concerning a Patient with Transfemoral Amputation Objectives: The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to create a case study of physiotherapy treatment concerning a patient with transfemoral amputation and to summarize the theoretical knowledge base corresponding with this diagnosis, its causes and possibilities of rehabilitation treatment. Methods: This bachelor thesis is split into two parts, a theoretical one and a practical one. The main focus of the theoretical part is to establish a brief summary of the anatomy and kinesiology of the lower limb, the theoretical information about amputation and their etiology, the operation techniques and after-surgery complications. It also contains some general findings about lower limb ischemic disease. The first part focuses on the problematics concerning orthopedic prosthetics, subsequent rehabilitation care and physiotherapeutic methods. The second part contains a detailed case study of physiotherapy treatment concerning a patient with transfemoral amputation. This case study includes the anamnesis of the patient, a detailed initial and final complex kinesiology examination, the proposal and aims of the therapy, records of performed individual therapeutic units and an afterwards...
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Explosive power in conditioning young soccer players
Presl, Aleš ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Kokštejn, Jakub (referee)
Bibliographic identification PRESL, Aleš: Explosive power in fitness training of soccers in teengers. Diploma thesis. Charles Univerzity. Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Department of Athletic. Supervisor: PhDr. Radim Jebavý, PhD. Prague: FTVS UK, 2019. Abstract Title: Explosive power in fitness of soccers in teengers Objectives: The main of the thesis is to determine the influence of the interventional fitness program on the development of explosive strength of the lower extremities by means of plyometric exercises in the youth category in football and its subsequent comparison in three measurements between the experimental and control group. Methods: Testing was performed using four motor tests and an intervention program with two-group plyometric exercises. 16 footballers aged 17.6 ± 0.9 took part in 3 measurements with an interval of 4 weeks. The data were processed using basic statistical methods. Results: The interventional fitness program had a positive effect on increasing the level of explosive strength in the experimental group. Due to the introductory part of TJ and 3 measurements, the control group also improved significantly. Keywords: youth category, strength abilities, lower limbs, intervention program, comparison
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