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Territory development strategy in relation to construction production
Mecová, Anna ; Chovancová, Jitka (referee) ; Vaňková, Lucie (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with comparison of regions of the Czech Republic between national economy in terms of construction production and selection of region with the greatest potential for development of construction production. In the theoretical part is defined the term region, which is followed by regional economics and politics. Another topic addressed is regional development territorial development strategies and indicators that capture the differences between regions. The practical part deals with the characteristics of the national economy and construction in individual regions, which is folloved by a draft strategy dealing with problems in the field of construction. The last part of the thesis, regions are compared according to the given indicators and the regions with the greatest potential for the development of construction production are indentified.
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Management of construction investments in the regions
Vaňková, Lucie ; Tomšík,, Pavel (referee) ; Tomášková,, Eva (referee) ; Puchýř, Bohumil (referee) ; Korytárová, Jana (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with the management of regions construction investments. The aim of the doctoral thesis is to monitor the efficiency of the regions of the Czech Republic, which is pursue by gross domestic product indicator and investment activities that are held in the regions. Investment activity is observed in detailed breakdowns on the projects of civil engineering and transport infrastructure. Very important source of construction activity in recent years have become the European funds. Therefore the thesis observe the dependence of the projects on EU financial support. The main outcome of this doctoral thesis is to identify a possible link between the performance of individual regions of the Czech Republic and investment activities occurring here.
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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Contruction Companies in the Czech Republic
Mudrych, Marek ; Všetečka, Jan (referee) ; Nováková, Jana (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis describes and evaluates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on construction companies in the Czech Republic using controlled interviews with representatives of companies and a questionnaire solution. The theoretical part generally describes problems caused by the coronavirus pandemic, which affect Czech construction industry. It is a description of the process of the pandemic in the Czech Republic, a description of selected anti-epidemic measures and government compensation bonuses. Part of the work is a description of the effects of the pandemic at the selected construction company and also prepared part of the documentation to management construction contract.
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Economic Policy in the European Union Member Countries
Šíchová, Tereza ; Konečný, Zdeněk (referee) ; Bočková, Nina (advisor)
This masters thesis is focused on a comparation between agricultures of Czech republic and Hungary. The comparison is done for the periods before and after entering the European union. The goal of the thesis is to observe the influence of the Common agricultural policy on the agriculture of both countries. An analysis of development of selected macroeconomic indicators and products was performed.
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Vztah výše prémií akvizic (Acquisition Premium) a klíčových ekonomických ukazatelů
Schmied, Richard
This bachelor thesis examines whether investors are willing to pay a higher price (acquisition premium) for the companies they buy in times of economic growth. Using a correlation analysis, performed on a sample of data between 2004 and 2021, the author of the thesis rejected the dependence of the above time series of acquisition premiums and the development of the economy, expressed by the time series of changes in gross domestic product. The thesis also points out the real determinants of the level of acquisition premiums, such as the size of the company or operational synergies within the company. The author further finds that in times of economic crisis (caused by COVID-19 pandemic) these time series are correlated with each other. He notes that this finding may prove to be a direction for future research in this area. Furthermore, the author mentions possible shortcomings of the paper due to the limited data set. This bachelor thesis can serve as an insight into the issue of acquisitions in the future and the author recommends further research into the above-mentioned phenomena.
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Komparace využívání nástrojů Evropské centrální banky během ekonomických krizí
Harviščák, Erik
The diploma thesis compares the use of monetary policy tools by the European Central Bank during economic crises. Specifically, it compares the response to the economic crisis caused by the 2008 financial market crash and the economic crisis associated with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. Since the establishment of the European Central Bank in 1998, these are the two most significant shocks in terms of economic development. The thesis analyzes the development of monetary policy tools used during the crisis based on available literature. Based on these tools, indicators for eurozone countries that reflect the use of monetary policy tools are analyzed and compared. These indicators include key interest rates, interbank interest rates, and interest rates for households and businesses, as well as an indicator of active loans in the eurozone and quantitative easing. Along with these indicators, macroeconomic indicators are analyzed in the thesis, including the development of the price level and prices on stock markets. Above all, indicators of interest rates and quantitative easing confirm the different response of the European Central Bank to the compared crises. During the first crisis, the focus was mainly on increasing interest rates, due the increasing price level. In contrast, during the pandemic, record-high funds were provided through quantitative easing programs to stimulate economic growth.
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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Contruction Companies in the Czech Republic
Mudrych, Marek ; Všetečka, Jan (referee) ; Nováková, Jana (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis describes and evaluates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on construction companies in the Czech Republic using controlled interviews with representatives of companies and a questionnaire solution. The theoretical part generally describes problems caused by the coronavirus pandemic, which affect Czech construction industry. It is a description of the process of the pandemic in the Czech Republic, a description of selected anti-epidemic measures and government compensation bonuses. Part of the work is a description of the effects of the pandemic at the selected construction company and also prepared part of the documentation to management construction contract.
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Treasure islands: the economic analysis of tax havens
Filip, Ondřej ; Janský, Petr (advisor) ; Adam, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor Thesis Abstract This thesis strives to introduce a wider notion of tax havens. We alter a traditional paradigm by investigating tax havens' influence on economic performance of other countries. The first part of the thesis copes with issues implied by the absence of a suitable tax haven's definition which results in compiling an inclusive list of havens. Subsequently, we present a data-based description of the identified tax havens with an emphasis on several widely-held assertions. The second part delivers an empirical analysis. It illustrates the role of tax havens as financial intermediaries. We examined whether the volumes of capital flows between non-havens and tax havens correspond to the sizes of the counterpart economies and to their mutual distance. Foremost, we found intensified capital flows between tax havens and large non-haven countries in their close proximity. The thesis concludes by a discussion of results.
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The Effects of Electronic Records of Sales: A Synthetic Control Method Analysis
Besedová, Monika ; Havránek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Baxa, Jaromír (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of the electronic records of sales (ERS) implemented on December 1, 2016, in the Czech Republic. The ERS orders given entrepreneurs to use special cash boxes and to send data about single sales to the Financial Authority immediately after each transaction. Experience shows that the ERS reduced tax evasion and the shadow economy. This thesis fills a gap in literature as no study has yet examined the impact of ERS on macroeconomic variables - gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, unemployment rate and harmonized consumer price index (HCPI). To analyze it, I apply SCM by Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003), Abadie et al. (2010) and Abadie et al. (2015) that proposes the way how to evaluate the impact of political interventions using a quantitative approach. Using data from the Eurostat and OECD databases from Q1 2004-Q3 2019, the method allows me to construct a counterfactual outcome for GDP per capita, unemployment rate and HCPI in the absence of the implementation of the ERS. I also apply the extension of original SCM - generalize synthetic control method by Xu (2017) and augmented synthetic control method by Ben-Michael et al. (2018) as robustness checks. Moreover, the interference procedures include the modified confidence interval by Firpo and Possebom...
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