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Nutrition of diabetics treated with the continual insulin pump
VALOVÁ, Barbora
My bachelor thesis focuses on nutrition of diabetic people with continuous insulin pump. The theoretical part describes diabetes mellitus as a disease. In this part I describe you treatment possibility and also I introduce you the way of eating. In my research there were involved ten respondents, who suffer from diabetes mellitus and all of them were treated with continuous diabetic pump. This research includes two parts. At first I want to findout and evaluate rating habits of diabetics who have insulin pump. And I will compare these results with recommendation of Diabetic Czech Society. To reach this, I used record dairy, where I follow these parameters: eaten food, measured blood glucose value and physical activity for 1 week. For second part of this research I use interview. I try to find out how patients, who live with continuous insulin pump evaluated their current rating habits. From analysed data it is clear that respondents have much less calorie intake than they really need. Despite the fact that most respondents have right food composition forms with recommendation of CDS. Amount of cholesterol in their diet do not exceed daily recommendation about 300 mg per day. On the other hand recommended daily dose offibres 30 grams and in our case respondents received half less. About 11 grams per day. The assessment of interviews shows that the diabetics are satisfied with continuous insulin pump. Thanks to this, they do not have to follow regular regime. They are also able to work in places where the regular regime is not possible. These results can be used as a study material for diabetic people who are treated with continuous insulin pump. Study material could be a leaflet in diabetic clinics.
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Chronically ill child in the primary school
HARŠÁNIOVÁ, Pavla
This bachelor thesis describes and analyses the issues of chronically ill children of younger school age in the period of their basic school years. This thesis first mentions the historical aspects and the historical development of the care for the people and mainly children with the health disadvantage focused on the chronical diseases, some personalities, who contributed to the development of the care for chronically ill, and additionally had impact on the foundation of the specialized instituitions for chronically ill people. This thesis also mentions the social attitude and the of the experts toward children with chronical disease and institutions which care of chronically ill children. Furthermore this thesis also desccribes the characteristics, etiology, diagnostics, risks and crisis situations, therapy and treatment and prevention of those chronical diseases, further elaborated in the practical research part of the thesis. The last of the theoretical are the reasonings, hypothesis and reflections about the influence and inputs of chronic diseases on current basic school attendance and teaching at the basic school are further, based on the through questionaires performed research in the practical part of the thesis, either confirmed or disproved, there is also a reflection about possible solutions in the pedagogical practice.
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Health insurance from the perspective of people with chronic disease diabetes mellitus
ŠINÁKLOVÁ, Marie
The diploma aims to ascertain the opinions of diabetics on the current system of reimbursements of medical devices and medical procedures from the public health insurance. The diploma thesis is strategically divided into theoretical and practical bases. The theoretical bases are divided into three parts. The first part is focused on the disease diabetes mellitus, the second part provides a basic description of the concept of health insurance, and the third part describes the facts arising from the relationship between health insurance and diabetes, including e.g. provision and reimbursement of medical devices or medical procedures. The practical bases include the thesis objective, hypotheses, methods, research results and discussion. In order to process the data, a quantitative research strategy was used, and the data were collected by the questioning method and the questionnaire technique. The questionnaire I drew up for the diploma thesis started with the introductory page on which I introduced myself to the respondents and informed them about the purpose of the questionnaire survey, anonymity and use of the obtained data. The research set comprised the diabetics registered with a selected physician running an outpatient diabetes office. I distributed 300 questionnaires and received 248 completed questionnaires. So the rounded return rate was 82.7%. From the total number of 248 questionnaires, only 232 questionnaires could be used for the research, while 16 questionnaires were excluded because the respondents gave incomplete, inaccurate or logically incorrect answers to the questions important for the research. In order to achieve the set objective, two hypotheses were raised. The first one was: Type 1 diabetics are satisfied with the number of medical devices reimbursed from the public health insurance more than type 2 diabetics. Based on the research results, the conclusiveness of this hypothesis was found statistically significant so it was confirmed that type 1 diabetics are satisfied with the number of medical devices reimbursed from the public health insurance more than type 2 diabetics. The second hypothesis was: Type 1 diabetics are satisfied with the number of medical procedures reimbursed from the public health insurance more than type 2 diabetics. Based on the research results, the conclusiveness of this hypothesis was not found statistically significant in this case so type 1 diabetics are not satisfied with the number of medical procedures reimbursed from the public health insurance more than type 2 diabetics. The diploma thesis could be helpful in extending the knowledge of not only diabetics but also the general public. I would also be very glad if my thesis was used by health insurers as a source of information about clients covered by public health insurance, namely about people with the chronic disease diabetes mellitus. In later years, this thesis might also inspire further research in this issue.
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Využití a význam sladidel v potravinách
Čížková, Veronika
Thesis "Use and importance of sweeteners in food" creates a list of commonly used sweeteners, not only in the food industry, but also use of home. Sweeteners are divided into natural and synthetic. Thesis includes informations on the best known and wide spnead natural sweeteners where high consumption risk of dental caries and obesity. Further described are all synthetic sweeteners used in the Czech Republic and the European Union is divided according to the respective categories, including their use in food. Thesis includes a characteristic of diabetes mellistus and phenylketonuria, that the consumption of synthetic sweeteners related.
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Software image processing of infrared thermograms of the lower limbs of diabetic patients
Langerová, Jana ; Mézl, Martin (referee) ; Bernard, Vladan (advisor)
This work deals with the automatic processing of the thermal images of the soles of the lower limbs. It contains general research in the topic of diabetic foot syndrome and general description of diabetes mellitus. It also deals with the theoretical area of the infrared radiation used in thermovision techniques and image processing techniques. In the second part, there is practically described the proposition of the software and then also its realization and commissioning. Created software contains two main possibilities for cropping the searching sole, the first one is completely manual detection and the second one is automatic with manual correction. In this work, there are also described all the procedures for reaching of the temperature analyzes. Last part of this work is dedicated to statical valorization of the information, which was got by the created software and which is conceived generally and serves to functional valorization of the created software.
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Revision of the electronic diabetic file at Clinic of Diabetology IKEM
Fialová, Lenka ; Blaha, Milan (referee) ; Provazník, Ivo (advisor)
Electronic diabetic record (EDR) is an electronic medical record used in Diabetology Clinics, Instittute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague. EDR is complex record of patient statistical and clinical data. It´s complexity and large time demands on filling in all items make EDR not user friendly. Thus, benefits of electronic medical record are not fully utilized. The paper describes solution that leads to simpler user interface as component of outpatient message allowing easy entering data. The new interface has been designed and created in the form of program module. There are described other procedures to implement module into IKEM information system Zlatokop. At the end, there are discussed the advantages and shortcomings of this revised vision and current status of project of EDR. The first part of the work is about the basic concepts and problems regarding EDR. It is about e-health, specially about the electronic health record, databases, specially about Caché, which is used in Zlatokop, about diabetes mellitus and about user experience.
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Automatic detection of microaneurysms in fundus images
Klímová, Markéta ; Walek, Petr (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus. It develops as a result of total damage of vessels caused by hyperglycemia and it is one of major causes of blindness. The microaneurysms are the first clinically observed pathologies of diabetic retinopathy. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to propose and to implement an automated microaneurysm detector. Teoretical part describes the eye anatomy, diabetic retinopathy and some existing methods of automated detection. Next the implemented solution is described and the results of the detectin are evaluated.
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Continuous measurement of blood pressure
Kopčil, Petr ; Chmelař, Milan (referee) ; Nováková, Zuzana (advisor)
This paper deals with the physiology of cardiovascular system, explains elementary principles related to blood flow physiology and describes some basic mechanisms for regulation and blood pressure measurement. The paper also includes a description of the medical device, known as the Finometer (FMS, Netherlands), for continuous non-invasive blood pressure measurement and suggests a way to data export from this device to a text file. It introduces user friendly application to manage recorded data written in MATLAB. There is a statistical test to assess the difference between two statistical data files in the last chapter of this paper which includes a comparison our results with studies made in Czech Republic and other countries too.
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Analysis of temporal retinal sequences
Nováková, Marie ; Odstrčilík, Jan (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
This thesis deals with a method of the retinal image acquisition by fundus camera, their properties and evaluation of the retinal vessel diameter from acquired images. Several studies dealing with usage of retinal vessels diameters for hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and glaucoma are described. The second part of this thesis is focused on the extraction of the retinal blood-vessels pulsation from retinal sequences and the basic processing of extracted pulsation signals. The proposed method is described in details and tested on one dataset.
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