|
| |
|
|
The Debt of the Czech Republic as a Public Policy Problem
Rezek, Štěpán ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Brázová, Věra - Karin (referee)
This thesis deals with public debt of the Czech Republic as a public policy problem. Its main objective is to propose solutions that would lead to a systemic and long-term solution to balance public finances. The first part deals with the definitions of terms that are necessary for subsequent analysis. In the second part the CR debt is set to the theory of public policy problem, the third part deals with the analysis of CR public debt. The analysis focuses on the emergence and development from its beginning to the present trends, characteristics and main issues of public debt CR. The analysis is based mainly on statistics issued by the Ministry of Finance and Czech Statistical Office. Last part is based on an analysis of CR public debt and its task is to design a system solution for it, which would lead to long-term balanced budgets. The author would like to help to expand the current information about this topic with this thesis, which affects not only Czech Republic but almost the entire world.
|
|
|
The Czech Republic's Debt Financing: Causes and Risks of the Current Situation on the Bond Markets
Švadleňák, Michal ; Pavelek, Petr (advisor) ; Pekárek, Štěpán (referee)
This thesis is focused on the comparison of methods of financing budget deficits and national debt management in the Czech Republic with other OECD countries in the context of the current situation on the global financial market. The first part describes the methods of financing budget deficits in the Czech Republic which are compared with selected OECD countries. The second part is aimed at the impact of foreign exchange interventions of the Czech National Bank on the domestic bond market and it is compared with negative interest rates policy. The last part analyses the impact of the Public Sector Purchase Programme on the Czech Republic's bond market. The thesis implies that besides other factors, foreign exchange intervention of the Czech National Bank have an impact on the current situation on the bond market. While the impact of the programme PSPP has not yet proved.
|
|
|
Comparison of the Principles of Budgetary Responsibility in selected Countries
Beneš, Tomáš ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Krbová, Jana (referee)
The Bachelor´s thesis engage in budgetary responsibility issues. It is based on the theoretical findings from which is subsequently arised in the practical part. The practical part is divided into comparison of the budgetary responsibility rules in selected countries and into the analysis of the current Czech bill of the constitutional law about the budgetary responsibility. There are different approaches of the budgetary responsibility analyzed in the first part of the practical part and afterwards there is mentioned reflection about its efficiency. The second part of the practical part elaborately analyze the bill in the Czech Republic and thereafter (with taking into consideration the theoretical findings and analysis of the budgetary rules in selected countries) it is evaluated.
|
|
|
The role of municipalities in the indebtedness of the public sector
Maixnerová, Markéta ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Michalička, David (referee)
This thesis focuses on the issue of indebtedness of Czech municipalities and their role in the total public debt. The first part represents the theoretical basis and legislation, which includes defining key terms. The practical part is focused on analyzing the evolution of indebtedness of local governments and of other levels of the public sector. The analysis was made on the basis of compiled time series of the debt for the period 1994-2014. The indebtedness of municipalities and counties had a growing trend during the reported period. In recent years, municipal debt, unlike regional, is stable. The share on debt of municipalities and regions is the size of the public debt is not significant. The largest share of the debt is government debt, which constantly grows from the begging of the period. Part of this work is to compare two methods of evaluating municipal debt, namely debt service and SIMU. Five selected municipalities were compiled both types of indicators for the period 2010-2014. Based on this comparison it was shown to have better presentation of the indicators SIMU than debt service. The thesis seeks to comprehensively evaluate the development of each level of indebtedness of the public sector in order to show, what proportion represents Czech municipalities.
|
|
| |
|
|
The National Debt of the Czech Republic in comparison with selected states of the European Union
Baumová, Pavlína ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
The following master's thesis is focused on the evaluation of the national debt development in the Czech Republic in the period from 2003 till 2015. In the first part of the thesis, terms as national debt and national budget are explained. In addition, the process of the national budget formation is described, and the interconnection between the national debt and the national budget is discussed. Second part of the thesis is concentrated on comparison of the Czech national debt to the debts of selected European countries. Furthermore, it is argued that national budget is an important factor affecting the size of national debt. To gain more insight into such phenomena, the thesis offers two econometric models, taking into consideration selected macro-economic indicators, which might considerably influence incomes and expenses of the national budget. Based on discovered information, specific measures to reduce the negative effects of the national budget, resulting in reducing the value of national debt, are suggested.
|
|
|
Economic impacts of the public debt of the Czech Republic
Knotková, Markéta ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
This thesis dedicates the introductory section to definitions of basic terms of the chosen topic. Here is clarified the issue of public finance and budgets, functions of the state budget and the revenue and expenditure sides. This thesis is focused on drafting of the causes of the public debt, together with the effects of debt and the possibilities to reduce it. Public sector structure is presented within its categorization, including the national debt, government debt and public debt.
The second part of this thesis examines the development of public debt in the Czech Republic along with the development of the national debt and government debt. The conclusion is dedicated to the evaluation analysis of mutual conditionality of public debt and selected variables along with recommendation to reduce the debt of the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
The Economic Impact of Quantitative Easing as a Solution of the Government Debt
Svatoš, Ondřej ; Vopátek, Jiří (advisor) ; Švihlíková, Ilona (referee)
This thesis deals with quantitative easing as an unconventional tool of monetary policy that is used after economic crisis 2008 by some central banks including Fed, Bank of Japan, Bank of England, European Central Bank and Czech National Bank. The general purpose of this thesis is to define the concept of quantitative easing, to explain the reasons for its use, to evaluate its impact to macroeconomic aggregates in selected countries and put it into context with consumerism and government debt. The main goal is to evaluate the impact of quantitative easing in Czech Republic and valorize it as a tool for solving government debt problem.
|
|
|
The development of government debt in the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2015
Zeman, Mikuláš ; Klement, Josef (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the development of government debt in the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2015 with respect to the development of revenues and expenses of national budget as well as the development of macroeconomic indicators. The thesis is focused on evaluation of the economic policy of respective governments during the period and assessment of the effect of political reasons on the development of government debt. It also comprises a comparison of the situation in the Czech Republic with the situation in certain post - communist states. The theoretical part describes main notions the thesis deals with. Eventually it presents thoughts of selected economists on the economic policy. The practical part carries out analysis of the development of government debt in respective periods focusing on revenues and expenses, and the development of selected macroeconomic indicators. Evaluation of the economic policy of respective governments is also included. In its conclusion the thesis assesses an effect of political reasons on the amount of the government debt in view of relevant theories and hypotheses. The analysis showed that under the studied circumstances only one of the hypotheses became evident, namely that a weak position of the government leads to remarkable budgetary deficits.
|
guest ::
