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Meteo weather station
Dvořák, Jiří ; Fajmon, Petr (referee) ; Fedra, Zbyněk (advisor)
The aim of this master‘s thesis is design and construction of home meteo weather station, the choice of applicable temperature, humidity and pressure sensors and characterization of workable device of station. The core of the station is microcontroller ATmega8 used for process data from sensors. Evaluative criteria for choice of sensors will be comunicate interface, accuracy, operating range, current drain and other aspects. Outer transmittin unit measure air temperature and relative humidity. These data are trasmitted by wireless radio module to interior receiving unit, that measure interior temperature and atmospherical pressure and represent measured data to LCD display including dew point. The data are transmitting to the internet and storing in the database. Measured values are available on the web page where you can display the graphs of last measured values.
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Firmware for a pressure sensor with HART interfacel
Čožík, Ondřej ; Štohl, Radek (referee) ; Fiedler, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with draft of firmware for a capacitive sensor with HART communication protocol. At first, it briefly describes the HART protocol (principles of communication, frame structure and connectivity devices on the HART bus). Subsequently attention is paid to capacitive sensor description, method of data processing and communication method of the sensor with HART interface. The final part depicts individual parts of the firmware for the capacitive sensor (such as the method of values reading from A/D converter, data reading/writing from/to external or internal EEPROM or calculation of the measured pressure value, its temperature compensation and corresponding current loop, using D/A converter.
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Measurement of selected physical quantities
Zajíček, Matouš ; Štěpánek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Pruša, Radomír (advisor)
In the introduction of this thesis a brief literary research of existing types and principles of function of selected sensors of temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, weight and island electric energy sources is performed. The next part is focused on realization of measuring system, meant for usage on beehive, using Arduino development platform. In the final parts of thesis, a control measurement, verifying function of the system, is performed and energy consumption is evaluated, along with designing a suitable power supply.
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IO/Link interface implementation to pressure sensors
Pešl, Jiří ; Novotný, Radovan (referee) ; Kadlec, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the measurement of physical quantities. Thesis describes sensors in general terms and requirements, which delivers latest trends in the field of automation. The main theme of this thesis is sensors for meassuring pressure, and their connection to the automation chain. In the next part thesis describes the design of the converter for connecting SMART sensors for pressure measuring, that use HART communication protocol, to the automation systems managed by a communication protocol IO-link. First will be described in detail various communication standards by their ISO OSI model, and on this theoretical basis will be based design of converter between communication protocol HART and communication protocol IO-Link. The last part will be Designed software for this converter.
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Autonomous USB datalogger
Románek, Karel ; Sutorý, Tomáš (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis treats concept of autonomous temperature, relative humidity and pressure USB datalogger. Also there is explained datalogger function, hardware design with respect on device consumption and design of chassis. Furthermore, there is described communication protocol for control and reading out data by the PC. Furthermore, there are described firmware drivers for some used components and modules for USB communication, RTC and data compression. Lastly there is described software which is used for datalogger configuration and data read out.
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Calibration of pressure gauges
Schwarz, Jakub ; Zuth, Daniel (referee) ; Vdoleček, František (advisor)
This diploma thesis is dealing with pressure measurement. It describes instruments dedicated to purpose - pressure gauges. Basic of correct pressure measurement is knowledge of behaviour of used pressure gauge. This knowledge is acquired by calibration. With calibration is associated also analysis of errors and uncertainty of measurement and creation of calibration list. Calibration takes place on model workspace pressure measuring in laboratory.
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Pressure pulsation propagation in elastic hoses
Čapoš, Eduard ; Pochylý, František (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with propagation of pressure and flow pulsations, which are strongly affected by the tube flexibility. There are two mathematic models introduced, which are derived from basic physical relations. First model assumes velocity only in the axis direction. Second one assumes also non-zero radial velocity. Kelvin-Voigt model for viscoelasticity was used. Furthermore, experimental measurement was designed and evaluated. Measured data was used to calculate material properties. In addition, dynamic transfer was determined.
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Investigation on the Interaction between Construction Materials and Switching Arc in Low Voltage Switching Devices
Šimek, David ; Slavíček, Pavel (referee) ; Mindl,, Pavel (referee) ; Kloc, Petr (advisor)
The doctoral thesis is focused on the interaction of construction materials and the switching arc in low voltage switchgear. An issue of selected low-voltage electrical devices, electric arc in electrical devices, and its diagnostics using optical emission spectroscopy and high-speed video are discussed at the theoretical level. The main part of the work is an experimental examination of samples of selected high-performance industrial plastics. A series of tests of resistance to an electric arc were performed on these plastics. The electrical parameters of the switching process, the weight losses of the material of the quenching chambers when applying various power parameters were evaluated from the experiments. The empirical equations were determined for the calculation of the loss of individual materials in a specific configuration. Furthermore, the influence of the used material on the behavior of the electric arc in the extinguishing chamber made of these plastics was investigated. A high-speed video was recorded, the time evolution of the pressure inside the chamber, the electrical parameters of the arc, and the time-resolved evolution of the radiation spectra were measured using atomic emission spectroscopy in these measurements. The relative composition of the plasma was identified from the radiation spectra, and the time evolution of the relative contamination of the discharge area by the main contact material and the selected vapors of the used plastics was created. The last important parameter of the electric arc is its temperature, which was also calculated from the radiation spectra. A comparison of individual plastics and their applicability for applications in contact with electric arc was performed based on the obtained data.
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Physical phenomena in air transport
Bělehrádek, Lukáš ; Uher, Pavel (referee) ; Rubinová, Olga (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design an air conditioning system of a flat unit in two variants of piping. The piping system of the first floor is installed into the floor in one variant, in the other it is in the ceiling. Data received from measurements within the experiment have been used for the design. The result of the measurement are minor loss coefficient implemented for bending pipes and pressure losses caused by rubbing. These values are used for dimensioning piping variants. Both types of piping are described in the theoretical part and the method of how the experiment had been processed.
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