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Legal aspects of adoption
Bulantová, Markéta ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Radvanová, Senta (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Právnická fakulta Markéta Bulantová PRÁVNÍ ASPEKTY OSVOJENÍ Diplomová práce Abstrakt v anglickém jazyce Legal aspects of adoption The purpose of my thesis is to analyze legal aspects of an adoption. By use of the analytic and descriptive methods the valid legal provisions are described and evaluated. Furthermore some changes of the respective law are proposed de lege ferenda. The thesis deals with the proposal of new civil code and analyses it critically. The last part of the thesis describes German Law regarding adoption. The thesis is composed of eleven chapters. First chapter describes the alternative care of children generally. Second chapter deals with the term "adoption". The third chapter deals with history of an adoption and contains a separate part regarding history of an adoption in the Czech territory after 1918. In this part of this thesis the main source of law regarding adoption and most important international contracts and conventions are described. The fourth chapter describes kinds and forms of an adoption. The largest fifth chapter deals with conditions for adoption stipulated by the Czech Law. This chapter is subdivided into two parts, which describe the conditions for the open and closed adoption. The sixth chapter deals with legal aspects of an adoption. This...
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The process of endorsement of applicants for the adoption
Novoveská, Lucie ; Poláčková, Věra (advisor) ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee)
Anotation: This work is dedicated to substitutional family care, especially adoption. It engages in comparation of institutional and family care, motivation for being parents, types of substitutional family care, adoption, its history, types, biological an psychological points of view and other aspects. The main subject is the process of endorsement of applicants for adoption that is compulsory for all applicants who decided to adopt a child. I analyzed the whole process and its particular parts. In the research I made an analyzis of experience of the applicants with this process. The last part of the work includes profiles of six families that show differences of the applicants and their family background.
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The Options of the Non-Govermental Organizations in the Substitutional Family Care
Růžičková, Ludmila ; Muhič Dizdarevič, Selma (advisor) ; Moree, Dana (referee)
This thesis "The Options of the Non-Governmental Organizations in the Substitutional Family Care" deals with the description of the roles, functions and options of the non-governmental organizations in the field of the substitutional family care. First objective is to create a list of these organizations. Next objective is a description of the subtitutional family care system as well as a description of the roles and options of the nonprofit sector in this field from the non- governmental organization's employees point of view. This description is based on the analysis of interviews with these employees as well as the employees of the governmental organizations from this field. This thesis also focuses on the collaboration in the substitutional family care system. The last part offers a summary of the outcomes and some recommendations for the improvement of children at risk assessment system.
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The path of future parents to foster care with a focus on adoption
Hájková, Pavla ; Vítečková, Michaela (advisor) ; Sedláčková, Daniela (referee)
This Diploma Thesis with a title "Future parents' way to foster care with a focus on adoption" has got two main parts. The theoretical part presents a basic approach on the issue of substitute care - family one as well as institutional one. It emphasizes its risks and also its advantages. One of the chapters describes the complete process of adoption, all steps, which applicants must get through and it emphasizes pitfalls of each step. The practical part is based on the theoretical part and it is in a form of an experimental probe. In the practical part there are presented the results of data analysis, which goes from semi-structured interviews with adoption applicants. The Thesis presents a complete overview of the issue of adoption and it also introduces not much discussed topic of direct adoption in the Czech Republic. Key words: Substitute Care, Foster Care, Forms of Foster Care, Institutional Care, Adoption, Direct Adoption, Parents' Approval to Adoption, "Legally Free" Child, Adoption Applicant
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Child's life in a foster care
Dejlová, Blanka ; Bendl, Stanislav (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
Theme: Child's life in a foster care This Bachelor Paper deals with the points at issue of a foster care, especially living together of foster parents and a child with educational problems taken into care. The goal of this Bachelor Paper is to introduce problems of foster care and show a real case of a child with educational problems and show how this situation is solved in this family. The Paper should provide an answer to what factors could affect educational problems of the child. The Paper is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical ones. The theoretical part is devoted to a description and history of foster care forms in the Czech Republic. It also deals with living together - its preparation, making relations, etc. and subsequent living together - a child's in a foster family development, bringing up, relationships, surroundings, etc. In the empirical part there is a qualitatively focused research in a form of case Study, where an unstandardized interview, an observation and a study and analysis of documents are a tool of data collection. Roma origin, and a passive approach, comfort, laziness, emotional explosiveness, looking up to friends with troblesome behaviour and the age of puberty which intensified the above mentioned have been revealed as the main cause of creation of...
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The legal status of parents of a child in case of the child's adoption
Vaisová, Petra ; Radvanová, Senta (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
The legal status of parents of a child in case of the child's adoption Abstract The thesis is concerned with adoption, focusing primarily on the legal status of child's parents during adoption proceedings. It aims to highlight the current problems, which stem not only from the incompleteness and ambiguity of the legislation, but also from its application in practice. When analyzing the particular topics, I relied on professional publications and commentaries on laws, which I compared with the actual articles in selected journals and the current jurisdiction, which, however, is not too rich in this area. Practical side was consulted with Dr. Zarasova - an employee of the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children in Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The work consists of an introduction, five successive chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter defines the basic terms that are often used in practice and the definition of which is often not entirely clear - children, parents and family. In addition, this chapter addresses the concept of substitute family care and introduces some of its forms, which the law in the Czech Republic offers. As an overview, several international and year-to-year comparisons are also listed. The second chapter investigates the actual adoption in more detail. It...
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Adoption of children in the Czech Republic
Baudyšová, Pavlína ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
The subject of the thesis is about child adoption in the Czech republic. The theoretical part of this paper examines the development of constitutional care for the orphaned children and the legal process of adoption. It includes a list of all possible ways to adopt a child and the related conditions. It also explored in detail the arrangement of the adoption process. The thesis also explores possible issues that may arise during the adoption process for both parties involved (adoptive child and adoptive parent). The practical part of the thesis addresses the growth of adoption from the year 2005 till 2015. The conclusion summazises the results of the survey and interviews conducted on this topic.
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Options adoption in the Czech Republic and child adaptation to society
Vrtišková, Aneta ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Hurt, Pavel (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the possibility of adoption in the Czech Republic and the child's integration into the new family and society. Theoretical bases closer to mastering the development from a historical perspective, kinds of adoption in the Czech Republic and the conditions for successful adoptions. The author introduces the reader to the actual course of the adoption process, described in various stages of the request for mediation to establish contact with the child. Thesis introduces the reader in foster care together with creation, types and financial aspects. Attention is focused on the amendment that gave priority to family care over institutional.
The practical part evaluates the amendment, which occurred in the area of adoption 1. 1. 2014. It also describes the early days of the adopted child in the new family. It acquaints readers with the problems that foster parents frequently addressed in the child's adaptation to society.
Target of this thesis is to evaluate the amendments that have occurred in the area of adoption 1. 1. 2014. Based on the responses to assess whether the amendments were a step in mastering good or bad. Any proposing other changes that would streamline the process of adoption. Analyze the process of integrating the child into society. Specify on what grounds can a child develop a sense of deprivation and negative behaviors that cause complex adaptation to the collective.
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Optimalization of child care outside the own family
KLÍMOVÁ, Lucie
Foster Currently, about foster care a lot of talk , especially in connection with changes in the new Civil Code. Placing the child in foster care for a child better than a residential facility. Children need parents (although they are foster parents). Foster parents can give a child the same love and care as biological parents and often better. It is important that the child at the foster family that can meet the children's needs as well as biological parents and a child to be respected and loved. The theoretical part consists of chapters, the first dealing with the family, the second chapter is devoted to institutional care and institutional care and the third chapter is devoted to foster care. The chapters about the process of arranging foster care, a child adapt to a new environment, preparation for the adoption of a child to the NDP, NDP support, dissimulation adoption. The last chapter focuses on contact with the child, which will be located in the care of the adoptive parents. The aim of the empirical part of this study was to explore the current system of child care outside their own family. For information on its work on the topic Optimizing child care outside their own family, he was elected a qualitative approach. The data were collected through narrative and polořízených interviews with selected respondents. Narrative and semi-controlled interviews were conducted by questions prepared in advance Selected respondents were foster parents, adoptive parents and staff of orphanages and children centers. The results of the interviews institutional facilities were compared among themselves and with specialized information resources The research has found that changes in the law brought a lot of negatives. Stay of children in institutions is longer. Research suggests that in facilities under the auspices of the Ministry of Health to manage the child into foster care. In plants under the auspices of the Ministry is usually fail. Further interviews revealed that even in foster care in the ER able to locate the child. From the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Education to conventional foster care and adoption not usually place a child. Only in one interview I was met with the answer that the facilities under the auspices of the Ministry of Education placed in the care of four children, was a sibling. The number of children out of institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of Health to adoption is higher than in conventional foster care. In international adoption is mostly not place any child of the above devices. The most common reason for the dismissal of the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Health is to return to the original family and placement in foster care. Children from the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Education are released because of the age and the completion of training. Furthermore, the interviews show that the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Health cares for more children than in institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of Education. ZDVOP is of great importance according to the staff of Children's centers and orphanages in the childcare system. Workers orphanages, child centers, adoptive parents and foster parents agreed that it would substitute parent should have the same characteristics as the biological parent. Foster parents and the staff of Children's centers and orphanages have the same idea about the characteristics of foster parents. Surrounding by foster parents responding to the decisionadoption of a child in foster care positively. Expectations foster parents are satisfied . Candidates for foster care should, as foster parents and adoptive parents should prepare for everything. Spare parent usually has the possibility to get acquainted with the child before they were handed over to the care.
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