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The Free Trade Agreements between the EU and the ACP States
Medková, Kateřina ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
This thesis surveys the history, development and the present state of trade relations between the European Union and the developing world, represented in this case by the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP). It primarily explains why the EU has such close relations with these countries. The thesis analyzes the types of agreements that fostered current relations between the EU and the ACP over recent years which were, in part, based upon trading options offered during former times. The thesis also seeks to explain why the standing agreements had to be replaced and what problems arose from their respective negotiations. Last but not least, the thesis describes the present state of trade relations between the EU and the ACP States and presents the current free trade agreements and the specifics.
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The Economic Development of Sweden
Tobrmanová, Jana ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The thesis deals with the economic development of Sweden from the stage of industrialization over the prosperity period till the years of crisis at the end of last century. Second part includes the EU entry, Sweden's attitude to euro and development of some basic macro-economic indicators from 1995 till present. At the end there is also estimation of present economic situation and forecast of further development in the following years.
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The role of customs procedures in the European Union.
Poláčková, Veronika ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Kučera, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to describe simply and clearly the issue of customs procedures in the European Union (EU) and to specify its signification for this integration group. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first one I am dealing with a brief historical development of the EU and with three pillars on which it is built. I am putting accent on the Common trade policy. In the second chapter I am attending to the EU relations with third countries and the agreements concluded with them. In the third part I am defining basic customs regulations of the European Union - the Customs Code and the Common customs tariff. In the last, fourth, part I am describing customs procedures, customs value and debt and particular customs regimes.
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The regional integration in Africa-chosen aspects
Bednárová, Ľudmila ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
Disintegration of colonial system during the period of 1960s enabled the emergence of a group of developing countries, that broke out from political addiction and started independent operation. In the region of African countries the decolonisation was rounded out in the 1960 when the first african regional integrations were established. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the development of African regionalism (its chosen aspects), as well as other coherent agreements of cooperation. The thesis focuses on the answers to ulterior questions: Is it possible for Africa to get over huge economic and social backwardness? How did the African regionalism develop in substantially different parts of this continent? What are the results of economic cooperation between EU and Africa? The first chapter explains general social, cultural and political background of regionalism in Africa. The second chapter outlines the evolution of relations among the states of Africa and EU, examined on the basis of small steps in signing the agreements. The third chapter deals with the effectual formation of regionalism in Africa. The fourth chapter demonstrates the differences in approaches to regional integration in different parts of African region. This part compares two regional integrations and EU's attitude towards cooperation with them. The final chapter proposes the possible solutions of the most burning problems in Africa, through the conjoint process or with the help of the developed countries.
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Reaction of several European countries to the Financial Crisis
Helikar, Vojtěch ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
My bachelor thesis consists of three main parts. First part is focused on the origins of Financial Crisis containing facts that have had a long run affect (CRA, government/ FED initiatives, securitisation, Basel I, Basel II), certain economical factors (low inflation, low interest rates between 2001 and 2004, providing and supporting subprime mortgages) that had a great importance in addition. The result is the analysis of individual impacts on the situation in 2006 (bursting the housing bubble). Second part analyzes the reaction of European economy and deals with Czech and German actions that have been taken by governments in order to lower the financial/ economical crises' impacts. Although both countries have significantly different economical structures, there were several steps that have several features in common (e.g. expansionary political actions). Last section deals with a possible correlation of financial crises and strengthening of European integration. European Union as an economical and political integration has provided an excellent opportunity to observe the (un)unified attitude towards global financial crisis. A great example would be inventing government guarantees for loans that commercial banks sold customers. This action has been taken in several countries only in order to avoid an outflow of capital from the country.
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Position of the European Union in the world economy (actual problems)
Pražanová, Pavlína ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to evaluate a position of the European Union in present international economic relations not only from view of macroeconomic indicators but also from aspects of international trade and investment flows. To the evaluation it uses mainly confrontation with two main present-day economic centres (United States and Japan). At the same time the thesis tries to find responses to most actual questions in that it analyses impacts of financial and economic crisis on the European Union and economies of its member states.
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The position of France in the European Union
Svobodová, Lenka ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Hitzgerová, Vlasta (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to describe the position of France in the European Union from a political and economic viewpoint. The first chapter focuses on the French representatives' and the citizens' attitudes on the subject of European integration. The second chapter provides the description of French economic indicators and its comparison with other European countries. The third chapter deals with the present economic situation of France and focuses more deeply on the labour market, the immigration policy, and French solution to the financial crisis.
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Institutional Reforms of the European Union
Pecháček, Jakub ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Neubauer, Jindřich (referee)
This thesis focuses on the Institutional Reforms of the European Union. At first the creation and progression and also the competences and functions of the institutions are described. The described institutions are the following: The European Commision, The Council of the European Union, The European Council, The European Court of Justice and the European Parliment. Further follows the enumeration of the most important reforms, which are brought by the Treaty of Lisbon. The main accent is set on the changes, which concern the enumerated instituions and their competences.
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