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Transformation of Jewish identity in post-war Czech and Luxembourg generations
Bronec, Jakub ; Koura, Petr (advisor) ; Brüll, Christoph (referee) ; Kalhousová, Irena (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze and compare the development and changes of Jewish identity and Jewishness in post-war Jewish generations in the years 1945-1990 born or living in the Czech lands (Czech, Moravia, Silesia) and Luxembourg. The research focuses only on the territory of the Czech lands (Czech Republic) and Luxembourg; it does not include the current Slovak territory. The author's intention is to compare the development of Judaism and Jewish identity between members of the second and third post-war Jewish generations who were influenced by two different political systems - the Western Liberal Democracy and the Eastern Communist regime. The work aims to find similarities and differences in predetermined aspects that directly and indirectly have influenced the life of both Jewish communities in Luxembourg and the current Czech Republic. Individual aspects and factors were determined as follows: the path to Judaism and its formation in two different political regimes; attitude towards the state of Israel; antisemitism. The work seeks to find different comparative parameters for intergenerational analysis of different attitudes towards Israel, influence of antisemitism on post-war Jewish generations and understand the processes involved in the formation and transmission of Czech and...
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19th Century Methodology of Art History and Research from the Perspective of Progress
Petrasová, Taťána
The paper analyses the possibilities that opened up in the period 1981–1990 for the interdisciplinary research of Historicism in the former Czechoslovakia, given by the founding tradition of the Pilsen symposia. On the one hand, the researchers followed the current ideas of “art and progress” dealt with Ernst Gombrich (1971). From the opposite side came supporters of the idea of “rationality and irrationality” of development as a source of intellectual and aesthetic authenticity of 19th century works, such as jako Rudolf Chadraba, Jiří Ševčík, Helena Lorenzová a Vladimír Macura.
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The history of physical education and sport in unions of the Kosmák region of Orel
DOLÁK, Jan
The bachelor's thesis deals with the history of physical education and sport in Kosmák County Orel. Kosmák County was established by agreeing to the division of West Moravian County at the General Congress of the Czechoslovak Eagle on July 31, 1947. The named county is based in Znojmo and the individual units are from the Znojmo region. However, the activities of this county were stopped by the communist regime. After many years under the communist regime, the county was successfully restored on January 1, 1996. In the individual phases after the restoration, unities were formed, but they did not survive on the Eagle scene and ceased their activities. Kosmák County now has 6 units: Mramotice, Pavlice, Přeskáče, Únanov, Vémyslice and Znojmo. The work further clarifies the life of the county patron Václav Kosmák. Secondly, it focuses on the course of Orel's activities from the beginning to the present and describes the personality of Orel's physical education, Jan Šrámek.
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Sites of social contacs Adam younger from Waldstein in years 1602-1617
VLADÍK, Alexandr
The bachelor thesis deals with the network of social contacts of Adam the Younger of Wallenstein in the years 1602-1617. On the basis of Wallenstein's editorially accessible diary, the nobles with whom he socialised are examined. The following areas are explored. The countries where the individuals came from. What their property circumstances are. In what county they have their residences. Further, what offices and positions they hold. What is their religious denomination.
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The Czech Trace in the History of Computer Technology
Efmertová M. ; Golan P. ; Mannová B.
This publication traces the history of selected branches of computer science in the Czech lands and Czechoslovakia, spanning the period from the end of World War II to the 1990s. The book originated within the project of the Ministry of Culture NAKI II – A Century of Information: the World of Informatics and Electrical Engineering – The Computer World Inside Us, held in honor of the 70th anniversary of the modern establishment of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the Czech Technical University in Prague, and to mark the 40th anniversary of the death of the distinguished Czech scientist Antonín Svoboda. The publication is focused on three fundamental domains: the first one portrays the general development trends in computer technology (Reviewing Computer Technology Developments), the next section is devoted to the Czechoslovak/Czech (or rather Svoboda´s) computer school, showcasing the upswing of Czechoslovakia´s computer technology, associated primarily with the person of Antonín Svoboda, his colleagues and the achievements of the Research Institute of Mathematical Machines, while accentuating Czech/Czechoslovak contributions to the overal upsurge of information technology. The final part describes recent and contemporary advances in IT, particularly since the 1980s, featuring the Internet, the web and virtual reality. This publication provides an insightful invitation to reflect on the impressive progress of this particular branch, namely its giant technological leap made over the past 70 years.
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Methodology of identification and documentation of culinary heritage: The Nmets methodology
Korbelářová, Irena ; Dluhošová, Radmila ; Sobotková, Jitka ; Žáček, Rudolf
Metodika se zaměřuje na stravování, kulinární kulturu s cílem poznání, uchování, využívání v tematických výzkumech a zpřístupnění kulinárního dědictví široké veřejnosti formou prezentace, popularizace a edukace. Jejím cílem je nabídnout s využitím mezioborového přístupu a informačních zdrojů stěžejní postupy a metody vedoucí k identifikaci a verifikaci pokrmů a nápojů ve smyslu hodnot kulinární kultury jako součásti každodennosti a identity sociálních entit příslušných území. Navrhuje strukturu kulinárního dědictví, přičemž zohledňuje obecné názory na kulturní dědictví a míru jeho rozpoznatelných hodnot a na stav dochování a dokladování prvků stravování. Poskytuje návody na dokumentaci kulinárního dědictví ve smyslu výzkumného procesu i výstupů z odborných aktivit; předkládá vzorové evidenční záznamy, využitelné v odborné praxi. Územně jsou postuláty metodiky aplikovatelné na české země, resp. na území současné České republiky. V souladu s projektem, jehož je metodika součástí, bylo zvoleno příkladové území s historickými hodnotami a kulturními i etnografickými specifiky (Slezsko, resp. České Slezsko), do nějž jsou projektovány ikonografické prezentace a vzorové dokumentační záznamy. Metodika je určená odborným pracovníkům kulturních organizací, muzeí a dalších institucí zaměřených na studium regionálních a místních tradic, lidové kultury a vývoje každodennosti; pracovníkům v oblasti památkové péče s potřebou orientovat se v oblasti stravování a hodnot kulinární kultury; badatelům z oblasti historických a příbuzných věd; pracovníkům na různých pozicích v cestovním ruchu a kulturním turismu; dalším profesně aktivním i privátním zájemcům o vývoj stravování a hodnoty kulinárního dědictví.
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Regulation and Restriction of Entertaining Activities in the Environment of the Unity of the Brethren in the Pre-White Mountain Period
Růčková, Markéta
The effort of the Unity of the Brethren as a church group was to form a Christian community according to the biblical image of the Apostolic Church, in which the supreme authority is the Scripture, which also serves as the highest measure of proper conduct at all levels. The behaviour of all Brethren members was to be adapted to this accordingly. Although the social structure of the Brethren members changed over its existence, the principles of order and discipline, characterised by an emphasis on moral quality of life, obedience and God’s commandments applied to all its members, regardless of estate or social status. On the basis of\nnormative sources derived from fraternal leaders or issued in synodal resolutions, as well as narrative sources, especially sermons, it is possible to observe how the Brethren viewed the entertainment activities of its members, celebrations related to human life events, holidays, music and games. However, the strict rules necessarily led to their violation when applied in practical life. \n
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