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Control of c.h.p. unit
Ulver, Martin ; Sutorý, Tomáš (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (advisor)
Master’s thesis deals with cogeneration unit and its control. Cogeneration unit used to energy production and heat production. Power of cogeneration unit is controlled by current consumption of the building, so that the absorbed power from the public network to a minimum. The control unit is composed of two individual part, which is communicated together along single phase of the ~230V. One part measure absorbed power of the network and the second control a cogeneration unit.
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Design of industrial boiler with cogeneration
Mička, Radek ; Tvarůžek, Martin (referee) ; Křenek, Ladislav (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design of the industrial boiler for biomass, Which deals with the issue of the energy future of combustion of fuels using current power generation - microcogeneration, designed for larger houses or smaller com- panies. The shape of the device is the interconnection of individual functional and technological parts of the boiler, a view of a new product that re ects its function. It uses modern and timeless materials, color and control technology to achieve overall comfort and time savings and service.
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Computer Model of Cogeneration Unit Heat Cycle
Martynek, Václav ; Novotný, Jan (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
Cogeneration (also combined heat and power, CHP) uses a heat produced together with electricity for coverage of heat demand. Cogeneration units of low power are recently used for purpose of heating individual buildings and coverage of heat demand of small-scale industrial enterprises. The theoretical part of this Bachelor thesis is focused on explanation of principle of cogeneration production and there are basic advantages and important indicators of cogeneration production. There is brief summary of cogeneration devices according to type of drive unit. The fourth chapter is devoted to short description of heat exchanger. The fifth chapter includes description of elemental thermal processes and possibility of heat transfer. There is a description of model of heat cycle and graphs of calculated quantities in the sixth chapter. Heat cycle includes cogeneration unit, tank for preheating hot service water, storage tank and heat exchanger, which supplies the heat to the central heating system. The object of Bachelor thesis is creating simple model of cogeneration unit heat cycle in simulation program.
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Steam Boiler
Skoupý, Jan ; Kól, Přemysl (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the design of steam boiler like a supplement for cogeneration unit of biogas plant. The main idea is to use a waste heat from the exhaust gasses to produce a technological steam of required parameters. The thesis contains of a calculation an amount of the heat in exhaust gasses and a heat exchange surface. An Aerodynamic loss and a wall thickness of the boilers are verified by strength calculation in the next parts of this thesis. At the end of this thesis are made projection drawings and diagram, which are made of the calculations.
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Application of cogeneration units in apartment buildings and industrial buildings
Pinkoš, Patrik ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Pitron, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with issues of cogeneration and its application to apartment buildings and Industrial buildings. At the beginning of the thesis are described main principles. In the next part are characterized different types of cogeneration technologies and their comparisons. This thesis also deals with possibilities of use of cogeneration technologies and the input parameters for commissioning. Thesis contains basic European and Czech legislation for combined production of electricity and heat. At the end thesis deals with possibilities of using cogeneration as decentralized source.
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Utilization of local systems for power system regulation
Kostov, Jiří ; Geschwinder, Lukáš (referee) ; Bartošík, Tomáš (advisor)
Bachelor’s Thesis deals general information about methods of regulation of elektrification systems, including basic principles of regulation of frequency, regulation of voltage and regulation of reactive and active power. Work includes information about aggregate remote control system, power plants that participate on regulation and self device for regulation and controlling of reactive power. Work engages on new options in section of regulation and his requirements for distribution sites. Part of work deals information about renewable natural energy sources and his requirements for distribution sites.
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Cogeneration plants on vegetable oil
Macoszek, Pavel ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis is focused on cogeneration units on vegetable oil. The first chapter contains basic information about the production, supply and consumption of electric energy in the Czech Republic and about renewable energy sources. The following chapter is devoted to possibilities of use oil kinds of phytomass in the Czech Republic, or products made from them. Next chapter is mentioned on legislation allowing the use of used cooking oils for energy purposes. It contains a summary of the laws and regulations and options regarding subsidies for electric and heat power. The main objective of these chapters is to explain the issue of the establishment and operation of cogeneration units on vegetable oil. The following chapters are devoted to the design and study of simultaneously operated cogeneration unit on the vegetable oil with a combustion engine and the calculation of economic operation running. The reason of study is to evaluation, which on based of the input values and calculation methods determine the economic efficiency of the project cogeneration unit on vegetable oil under mode purchase price and mode green bonus. Appreciation is also given to the overall legal review and responsibilities of cogeneration units on vegetable oil.
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Biogas plants
Hudečková, Eva ; Moskalík, Jiří (referee) ; Fortelný, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with biogas plants. In thesis are described suitable inlet feedstock for anaerobic fermentation, described proces of fermentation and there are mentioned basic elements of biogas plant. In next part of thesis was described concrete biogas plant and there were worked out energy and economic balance. In simplicity there were calculated return of investment and economic benefits for farm.
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Technology solution for energy savings in industrial processes
Cyž, Antonín ; Miklas, Václav (referee) ; Konečná, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is a search of known technological solutions for energy saving in industrial processes. The first part contains a description of the methodology for the analysis of energy consumption in the company. The first part also solves some of the statutory obligations of an energetic area in companies. Then follows a description and possible use of individual technological devices. The theoretical part of the work evaluates and describes the possibilities to increase the energy efficiency of an industrial laundry. Finally, the economic – energy balance of a specific operation is analyzed, including the evaluation of the financial return on investment.
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Energy supply for greenhouse production
Najbrtová, Zuzana ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The import of the vegetable has prevailed in the long run over the own production. In connection with this reality and increasing demand for the food with higher quality the production greenhouse is more often built. The providing heat, cold and electricity for the year-round operation is related to the construction and working of these objects. The theoretical part of this theses describes possible ways how to cover energy consumption for the model greenhouse in Kožichovice, Třebíč region. The heat losses and the year-round heat consumption were stated for the selected model and compared with the exact values from Kožichovice. The following method of energy supply was selected based on the calculated energy consumption - the separate cogeneration unit, cooperation of several cogeneration units, a biogas station, a heat pump and central heating system. These methods of energy supply were subjected to technical and economical comparison.
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