National Repository of Grey Literature 162 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Fluctuations in the groundwater level in the montane peat bog Rokytka
Lencová, Kateřina ; Šobr, Miroslav (advisor) ; Doležal, Tomáš (referee)
Peatbogs are globally widespread ecosystems that have a major influence on the hydrological conditions of watersheds. Of particular importance are mountain highlands, which are characterized by their occurrence in the source areas of streams. Despite the indisputable importance of the montane peatbogs in terms of runoff conditions, their influence has not yet been conclusively clarified. Montane peatbogs are a particularly important topic for the Šumava region, where they represent a fundamental element of the landscape. The study site is therefore situated in one of the Šumava's spring areas - the Rokytka watershed. As part of this thesis, the issue of the hydrological function of the monitored peatbog has been viewed mainly through the differences in the fluctuation of the groundwater level in different parts of the peatbog. At the same time, the influence of the precipitation on the change in the groundwater level in the peatbogs and on the runoff response of the Rokytka brook has been monitored. Precipitation is the only source of water for the highlands and its influence is therefore crucial. Although several previous studies have focused on the influence of this highland on the runoff conditions of the Rokytka brook, groundwater levels from manually measured probes have not yet been analysed....
Contribution to the Study of the Mesolithic Settlement in Bohemia
Čuláková, Katarína ; Oliva, Martin (advisor) ; Pavlů, Ivan (referee) ; Płonka, Tomáš (referee)
ČULÁKOVÁ, KATARÍNA. Contribution to the Study of the Mesolithic Settlement in Bohemia. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2015, 742 p. (including appendices and plates), PhD. thesis. This thesis wants to present lithic collections. Part of them come from an Eastern Bohemian region and part of them from the Bohemian Forest region. Firstly there is a description of how the collections were obtained. Most of the material comes from a surface survey, a smaller part comes from test pitting. A majority of the collections wasn't previously published and was processed for the purpose of this thesis, part of the information was obtained from published articles. This thesis presents a collection of 25 000 lithic pieces from Eastern Bohemia and 3 500 lithic pieces from the Bohemian Forest. At first there are the most numerous sites described according to their position in the landscape and composition of the lithic collection. Then there is a whole collection characterised according to the used raw material, typology and used technology. This information is incorporated into the wider frame of Central European mesolithics. One of the most interesting features of the collection is the variability of raw materials, which is especially high in the Eastern Bohemian region. From the technological point...
Conceptual tools of spatial planning and its specifics in specially protected areas in Šumava
Komárek, Matěj ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
Conceptual tools of spatial planning and its specifics in specially protected areas in Šumava The thesis concerns with the relation between nature and landscape protection and spatial planning in Šumava. In Šumava we find Czech biggest national park and the whole area is protected with some other territorial protection tools of landscape and nature. Simultaneously we find in Šumava a large number of villages some of them located in the most strictly protected areas. In 2017 an amendment to the act no. 114/1992 Coll., on nature and landscape protection, was approved. The thesis was created at the turn of 2019 and 2020 when some territorial protection tools, such as quiet zones in national park, national park management plans and national parks zoning systems were redefined based on the 2017 amendment. This amendment has changed significantly the protection tools of landscape and nature and strengthen its role in the national parks. The mayors of municipalities were outright against the amendment and argued that as a result of this amendment the development of the villages would be limited. The thesis concerns with specifics of conceptual tools of spatial planning in Šumava, i. e. how the villages are limited in its territorial development by the existence of specially protected areas, also...
Attitudes of local people and visitors towards Wolf (Canis lupus) in Šumava mountains and its surrounding.
KOLÁŘ, Miroslav
In the Czech Republic, the gradual return of carnivores, including wolves, can be observed in recent years. These carnivores are mainly found in the border areas of the Czech Republic, and it is no different in the Šumava, where they returned after years of retreat in 2015 and today they regularly reproduce here. The return of wolves brings many positive responses from the conservationists of nature and the general public. However, for some people wolves are the cause of fear. The aim of this work was to find out how the presence of wolves perceive the local inhabitants of Šumava and the surrounding Šumava, and what opinions visitors have. The data was obtained using a questionnaire survey conducted by field survey and in the form of online questionnaire sharing. The output of the work was the graphic processing of individual questions of the questionnaire and to compare the results with previous opinion polls about large carnivores. It was found that visitors on average showed more positive opinions to the wolves than the locals. At the end of the thesis there are some recommendations that could help improving the attitude to wolves and their acceptance in the surrounding landscape.
Structural-geomorphological analysis of the Roklansky and Modravsky brook catchment
Burkytová, Šárka ; Hartvich, Filip (advisor) ; Coubal, Miroslav (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the structural-geomorphological characteristics and morphometric analysis of the Roklanský and Modravský brook basins, which are located within the geomorphological sub-unit of the Šumava Plains. The introductory research part is focused on the physical-geographical characteristics of the area, the second part deals with an overview of the methods of structural-geomorphological research with a focus on the morphostructural analysis of the relief. The geomorphological analysis was carried out using a joint analysis of selected sites, where the direction of the fracture surfaces and their slope were measured. Morphology analysis, fault tectonics, and valley system analysis were carried out. These analyses show that the relief of the area of interest is tectonically conditioned. Keywords Morphostructural analysis, structural measurements, Šumava plains, morpholineament, longitudinal profiles
Mapping of historical technical buildings in the border region
CIMBURA, Jan
This bachelor's thesis discusses historical technical buildings in a boarding region. The beginning is focused on types of technical buildings, woodworks history and woodworking industry. Furthermore, there are described two main personalities who played an important role in this area. The main part of the thesis is focused on sawmills, shipping channels and power stations. Biggest and most significant sawmills, shipping channels and power stations in the border region are discussed in the following chapters, as well as places, where these objects were located. The goal of the thesis is to describe these historical objects in regional context and point them in maps.
Zaniklé obce Šumavy, jejich historie a současnost
MUSILOVÁ, Žaneta
This diploma thesis deals with a topic of abandoned villages of the Bohemian Forest. The thesis is first processed by literary research, which describes the Bohemian Forest research in individual chapters - location and area, geology, paedology, fauna and flora, hydrology, climate, regional relief structure, tourism and nature protection. There is also a chapter on the history of the Bohemian Forest and its settlement, and subsequently a section on military districts in the Bohemian Forest region, specifically Boletice and the former military district Dobrá Voda. The literature research is followed by a chapter determining the goal of the the-sis, and subsequently methodology, in which the selected area for the practical part, and methods of the thesis, are evaluated. In the final phase of the work, history of the selected area is drawn up, and then the area with abandoned villages and settlements of the former military district Dobrá Voda in the ArcMap program is mapped. The last point is an evaluation and a more detailed description of history of the three selected abandoned villages and settlements, together with an evaluation and comparison of the development of land use in the years 1950, 2000 and 2001.
Sezónní proměnlivost druhů \kur{Euphrasia stricta} a \kur{Euphrasia nemorosa} na Šumavě a v Předšumaví
BOČKOVÁ, Pavla
Euphrasia is a taxonomically complicated genus of hemiparasitic plants. It is able to form morphologically different aestival and autumnal types. In this thesis new type of aestival plants recently found in Šumava Mts was studied and compared with geographically close populations of E. stricta and E. nemorosa. Seasonal variation of these two species and aestival type and differences between populations of E. stricta from Šumava Mts and from its foothill were also studied.

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