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Evaluation the suitability of edibles which are most often part of the snack of pupils aged between 11 and 15 from selected school
Zemanová, Adéla ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with snacks of secondary school pupils. The research problem is the difference between recommended healthy snacks and their real eating habits. The aim of the practical part is to evaluate the eating habits of pupils aged between 11 and 15 years during breaks. Find out what the children are bringing for their snacks, what they are really eating and who is preparing their snacks. Then compare the types of food in a school snack, whether it is sweet or salty and theirs drinking habits. Quantitative research was conducted to obtain the necessary research data. The research was carried out at a selected elementary school by way of an anonymous questionnaire survey in paper form. The research involved 135 respondents, out of that 130 questionnaires were used. Gathered sample consisted of 53.1% women and 46.9% men. Almost all of respondents bring a snack to school every day, 2 respondents never bring one and others occasionally. Most often they bring a snack so that they are not hungry at school, because they are hungry or so that they can eat. The most common snack is buttered bread, with fruit and/or vegetables, the second most common snack is buttered bread with fruit and/or vegetables and biscuits and/or sweets. The drinking habits are insufficient for about three quarters...
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The effect of dysphagic diet on the prevencion of malnutrition risk in the elderly
ZEMANOVÁ, Adéla
This thesis, entitled "Effect of dysphagic diet on the prevention of malnutrition risk in the elderly", deals with the dysphagic diet, which is a diet for swallowing disorders. Swallowing disorders are most commonly seen after stroke, in neurodegenerative diseases, head, neck and oesophageal tumours, and in critically ill patients or the elderly. For this thesis, I chose to conduct both quantitative and qualitative research involving two hospitals and one social service facility for the elderly. I divided the practical part into two subchapters. In the first, I discuss the processing of the observational data. Here I describe what kind of diet is served to patients with dysphagia in a particular facility, what technological procedures are used in its preparation and what meals are most frequently served in the facility. In the second part, the five-day menus of each facility are evaluated and compared with the values from the facility's dietary system. The research showed that if the patient consumed all the food given to him, he would not be at risk of malnutrition, as it is energetically sufficient and covers the needs of the elderly. However, in only two facilities did the patients receive a varied diet, and in one facility the meals or individual foods were more often repeated. The aesthetics of the food in none of the facilities corresponded to my idea of an attractive appearance of the prepared food, nor did the technological preparation of the food in any of the facilities correspond to the requirements of a textured diet - pureed. Therefore, it is likely that patients will not tolerate the diet because of the low variety, poor technological preparation, or the way it is served, because, as they say, we eat with our eyes. The intake would then be insufficient and could lead to a risk of malnutrition. It is therefore not possible to say unequivocally whether a dysphagic diet is a prevention of the risk of malnutrition in the elderly, but if the variety of the diet is maintained and the principles of technological preparation are followed, it could be.
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Italian nouns in -ata and their Czech counterparts in the parallel corpus InterCorp
ZEMANOVÁ, Adéla
This bachelor's thesis aims to create a typology of Czech counterparts of Italian nouns with the suffix -ata. The theoretical part is focused on the description of the sufix -ata as a part of the context of Italian derivation. It includes basic characteristics of deverbal and denominal derivatives that are created via described suffix. The practical part is concerned with the description of the creation of subcorpus ín the paralel corpus Intercorp and its use for the study of the individual Czech equivalents of derivatives with suffix -ata and the attempt of their description. In conclusion of this thesis is the evaluation of the research and a comment on the results.
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Problems of teaching profession: teacher in France and i the Czech Republic
Zemanová, Adéla ; Klinka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jančík, Jiří (referee)
Title of the thesis: Problems of the teaching profession: teacher in France and in the Czech Republic Keywords: Teacher, teaching profession, status of the teacher, education system of the Czech Republic, education system of France Abstract: The dissertation occupies by the problems of the teaching profession. Despite big psychological and physical difficulty the profession is underestimated, prestige and salaries of teachers are low. One of the goals of the thesis is to show that the teaching profession isn't that easy as the public believes and to present its principal problems. The dissertation touches themes like prestige and authority of the teacher, teachers' health and stress at school or trainee teachers' problems. Theme of the teaching profession generally is completed by actual numbers and data reflecting status of the teacher and education system in the Czech Republic, in France and in other European countries. So another goal of the thesis is to compare these numbers and to find advantages and disadvantages of systems which influence status of the teacher and to outline possible ways to their improvement. We occupy for example by the present problems of European systems, financing of education, teachers' salaries or status of the teacher in the Czech Republic and in France. The...
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Effect of heat treatments with a pointed cooling on the mechanical compression properties of TiAl intermetalic
Petrenec, Martin ; Kruml, Tomáš ; Zemanová, Adéla ; Krahula, Karel
The influence of the graded cooling heat treatments on a change in the structure and the room temperature mechanical compression properties of cast Ti-44Al-8Nb intermetallic were studied. The coolings were the air cooling and the graded cooling which was composed of combination of furnace cooling and air cooling for selected two temperatures 1315 °C and 1200 °C. These selected temperatures were used from the measuring of the differential thermal analysis (DTA). All heat treatments used remold the cast nearly lamellar structure ?/?2 to the fully lamellar uniform structure and decreased the average grain size to the half. The air cooling and the graded cooling with temperature 1315 °C were produced in higher yield stress and lower plasticity due the very thin lamellar thickness and planar grain boundary. While higher plasticity and lower yield stress are obtained using the graded cooling with temperature 1200 °C. It is caused by the very thick lamellar spacing and locked grain boundaries.
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Phase Equilibria in Systems for Lead-Free Solders
Vřešťál, J. ; Kroupa, Aleš ; Zemanová, Adéla ; Houserová, J. ; Pinkas, J.
In the year 2006,the optimization of parameters of systems Bi-Pd and Ag-In-Pd were completed by publications in articles and by addud of parameters to database COST 531. The optimisation of parameters for calculation of phase diagram of system Bi-Sb-Sn and In-Sb-Sn was performed and the results were publiced in Journal of Alloys and Compounds and parameters were added to database COST 531 and the optimisation of parameters in the system Cu-In-Sn was developing.
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Termodynamické re-modelování systému Cu-Ni-Sn
Zemanová, Adéla ; Kroupa, Aleš
The Cu-Ni-Sn system is an important alloy system in lead-free soldering. In the scope project COST 531 the binary data for the Ni-Sn system required modification. The high temperature form of Ni3Sn, which has a DO3 structure, was modeled as BCC_A2 in the COST 531 thermodynamic database for compatibility with Cu-Sn system. The reassessment of this phase was carried out with the help of Parrot module in the ThermoCalc software and very good agreement was reached comparing the partial quantities from previous data and new model of this phase. Nevertheless it was also necessary to remodel the description of the Cu-Ni-Sn ternary system. The reassessment was based on the work of Miettinen who was primarily concerned with copper-rich compositions and experimental data for lower temperature.
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