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Legal and economic aspects of termination
Pelantová, Marie ; Vondráček, Jan (advisor) ; Mikulová, Magdalena (referee)
This thesis focuses on the institute termination of employment from the legal and economic point of view. From a legal perspective, it is mainly about the presentation of the most common ways of termination of employment, including acquainting the reader with a steady legal interpretation. From a microeconomic point of view, the termination of employment relates to the consequences for employers and employees and from a macroeconomic perspective, with consequences for the whole society. This is followed by a practical part which connects the foregoing and the current example of OKD Inc., which employs nearly 10 thousand employees and currently finds itself in serious financial difficulties, the state estimates the costs associated with the mass redundancies at different alternatives. These variants are bankruptcy or reorganization provided financial assistance to the state. At the conclusion of the two calculations are compared and outlines a list of partial measures to mitigate the effects of similar events in the future.
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Implementation of managing and controlling system in public governance
Krutská, Sylvie ; Vondráček, Jan (advisor) ; Poduška, Bohuslav (referee)
The current legislation that regulates internal managing and controlling system in administrative bodies of the public governance lags behind in the implementation of international experiences and standards for excersing the internal audits. This fact causes many reactions in the general public and also in the professional society. Alarming news about corruption and wasteful use of the public sources are just the token of the problem. The goal of this thesis is to define and analyze the process of implementing the managing and controlling system and subsequently to create a plan for a successful implementation of the effective managing and controlling system in the public governance. In the theoretical part are characteristics and goals of the managing and controlling system, legislative framework and description of components for the managing and controlling system, that are based on international experiences and practice. In the analytical part is the analyze of the particular elements from the managing and controlling system and finally in the practical part is the proposal of implementation managing and controlling system and also the proposal of directive for the internal control, which is supposed to simplify the practical use in the public governance. There is a draft of the assessment of Internal Control System Effectiveness in the practical part of this thesis.
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Is banking union suitable reaction on recent financial crisis?
Pekárek, Štěpán ; Vondráček, Jan (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
In reaction on the financial crisis 2007-2009 was introduced by the European Union a concept of banking union that should prevent similar destabilization of financial markets and readjust supervisory and regulatory mechanisms to reality of the European banking sector. The aim of the master thesis was to assess the concept of banking union as a suitable reaction on current state of the financial sector. The thesis includes historical discourse on banking regulation with an emphasis on institutional framework and requirements on banks. It introduces individual pillars of banking union -- Single Supervisory Mechanism, Single Resolution Mechanism and Single-rule Book. The comparative analysis of selected indicators of each individual Eurozone banking sector proved significant disparities. Based on the proven heterogeneity of banking sectors and institutional shortcomings of the banking union the conclusion was reached, that operation of single supervision and regulation can lead to adverse effects either on banking markets or on economies of member states and therefore it is rendered as an unsuitable reaction on current developments of the European financial markets.
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A comparison of legal regulation of the cadastral in Czech republik and Russian federation
Rarogová, Kamila ; Jurčík, Radek (advisor) ; Vondráček, Jan (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to describe the real estate legislation in selected areas and to summarize the differences between the legal real estate in the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation. This theme was chosen in order to highlight the diversity of real estate legal institutions in both countries. A common feature of the legislation in both countries is that their skills are performed in a professional manner in accordance with applicable standards and regulations of the country. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with the characteristics of real estate in the Czech Republic. The main resource of law in this field is the Law No. 344/1992 Coll. Cadastre. The second chapter deals with the characteristics of real estate in Russia. The third chapter discusses the changes which currently rules the Land of the Russian Federation passed. The old provisions of the Act are replaced by more modern and the law generally becomes easier. A special feature of the Russian legislation, the institute cadastral engineer, which is entirely devoted in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter describes the specific differences in the area of real estate law in both countries, and the last sixth chapter deals with the future developments in this area of law in both countries
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Analysis of health care financing in the Pardubice region
Kuglerová, Kateřina ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Vondráček, Jan (referee)
At present, the promotion of health in significant changes. In my work I try to find out how the financing of health care facilities, respectively. hospitals in the Czech Republic, especially in the Pardubice region. The work shows how to manage individual county hospital and the problems they face. To fulfill its objective, it is used the most recent literature, legislation and financial statements hospitals. The main contribution of this work is a complete analysis of five acute care hospitals in the Region, as yet arisen document, which would thus comprehensively evaluate the economic situation of hospital care in this region. Based on the findings is then in the final part of the thesis evaluates the real state management of five acute care hospitals. Outlines the major problems in hospitals and nejich possible solution.
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Legal aspects of the phenomenon of uncooperative patient
Minářová, Zuzana ; Vondráček, Jan (advisor) ; Pauly, Jan (referee)
The thesis refers about the phenomenon of uncooperative patient - with doctor if the treatment is commanded, if the patient does not follow the recommendations from doctor, conceals health information, etc. This phenomenon is defined in thesis and its juristic aspects are listed (mainly complexion of responsibility). The thesis is based on several aspects - especially the phenomenon of uncooperativ patient has significant economic consequences. Due to principle of uncooperative patient is about the lack of cooperation providing health care or health services the most important rights (laws) and obligations are included. Main part of the thesis deals with valid institutes, which affect relationship between patient and doctor, patient's behavior and attitude to treatment. These all aspects help to reduce of non-cooperation of patient.
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Inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by polychlorinated biphenyls: inhibitory potencies and screening for potential mode(s) of action
Bláha, L. ; Vondráček, Jan ; Upham, B. L. ; Machala, M.
The aims of the present study were to determine potencies of a series of environmentally relevant PCB congeners to inhibit GJIC invitro, and to screen for intrcellular signaling pathways potentially involved in GJIC downregulation by PCBs. It was found that a number of nonplanar PCB congeners are efficient inhibitors of GJIC in vitro, and that a model compound, PCB153, does not act via activation of PKC or ERK1/2, which is contrast with the effects of protoypical inhibitors of GJIC, such as TPA or EGF.
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