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Identifying of Organic Aerosol Sources by Using of Advanced Factor Analysis
Makeš, Otakar ; Vodička, Petr ; Schwarz, Jaroslav ; Canonaco, F. ; Prevot, A.
Real-time measurement of submicron aerosol was performed at Prague – Suchdol site (Czech Republic) during six weeks in June and July 2012. Organic aerosol data obtained from measurement by C-ToF AMS were deconvoluted using the Multilinear Engine (ME-2) algorithm (Paatero, 1999) and analyzed with the newly developed GUI provided by Paul Scherrer Institute (Canonaco et al. in prep.). During the analysis, we obtained four factor solution which explains more than 95% of the variance. These four factors, related to four aerosol sources, were fixed by the ME-2 model: Hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol (HOA) factor related to the road traffic, biomass burning organic aerosol (BBOA) factor, and two kinds of oxygenated organic aerosol factors (LV-OOA and SV-OOA). LV-OOA factor is the most frequently interpreted as an aged aerosol with low volatility. On the contrary, diurnal patterns of SV-OOA factor exhibit maxima at night and high anti-correlation with temperature. Therefore it can be assumed that SV-OOA factor represents a volatile fraction of OOA.
Fulltext: content.csg -  PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013101814580 - PDF
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Synthesis of Lead and Lead Oxide Nanoparticles for Inhalation Experiments
Moravec, Pavel ; Smolík, Jiří ; Ondráček, Jakub ; Vodička, Petr ; Fajgar, Radek
From the three tested methods of NP's generation the evaporation/condensation of metallic Pb seems to be the most suitable for long lasting inhalation experiments due to its simplicity, unambiguous mechanism of NP′s formation and well defined composition. Nevertheless, NP′s can change their composition, at least on the surface layer, during the time-lag between their formation and inhalation. Thermal decomposition of PbTHD2 can produce sufficiently high concentration of NP′s but there is some uncertainty about their composition due to presence of OC in NP′s. Oxidation of PbTHD2 produces carbon free NP′s, but the number concentration of NP′s is somewhat low.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013101814595 - PDF
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Mass Size Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols and Water Soluble Ions atMlada Boleslav in Winter
Schwarz, Jaroslav ; Zíková, Naděžda ; Vodička, Petr ; Hovorka, J. ; Moravec, Pavel ; Ždímal, Vladimír
The importance of the knowledge of aerosol mass size distribution for understanding aerosol behavior is well known for at least few decades. The water soluble ions represent a driving factor controlling hygroscopicity of aerosol particles that determines how the ambient relative humidity influences aerosol particle size. Therefore, hygroscopicity is a substantial parameter in phenomena like particle deposition in the human respiratory tract, particle – cloud interactions, aerosol optical effects etc. For these reasons, the mass size distribution of atmospheric aerosols and water soluble ions was studied at a Czech medium-size-town Mladá Boleslav in winter.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013101815000 - PDF
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Characterization of Fine Particles by Aerosol Mass Spectrometer at the Prague Suburban Site During Summer and Winter Season
Vodička, Petr ; Makeš, Otakar ; Schwarz, Jaroslav
The increasing interest in the role of aerosols in the atmosphere leads to a growing need to their measurements in the environment. For this reasons, the detailed studies of aerosols were also included into the existing European project ACTRIS (www.actris.net). One of the ACTRIS part is the coordinated long-term measurement of aerosol chemistry both with Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitors (ACSM) (Ng et al., 2011) and by other types of Aerosol Mass Spectrometers (AMS) (Canagaratna et al., 2007). The measurement network includes many background stations (including urban background sites) all over Europe (http://www.psi.ch/acsm-stations/acsm-and-emep-stations). One of the participating stations was also an urban background site in Prague. This paper presents preliminary results characterizing the fine aerosol at this site during two intensive (summer and winter) measurement campaigns.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013101814591 - PDF
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Changes in Composition of Submicron Particular Matter of Atmospheric Aerosol During 2013 New Year´s Celebration
Kubelová, Lucie ; Vodička, Petr ; Schwarz, Jaroslav
In this work we investigated rapid changes in chemical composition of PM1 fraction during the celebrations of New Year 2013. The measurements were carried out at the urban background site Prague-Suchdol. The compact Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (c-ToF-AMS, Aerodyne), Drewnick et al. (2005), was used to analyze highly time-resolved samples of non-refractory aerosol components. We focused on four episodes with significantly elevated total aerosol mass concentration. We assume that the increased concentrations are due to: smoke plume from wood burning in Episode 1, fireworks in Episode 2, arrival of another air mass in Episode 3, and an uncategorized source of poly-aromatic hydrocarbons in Episode 4. The highest attention was given to the time interval between 00:20 and 2:20 a.m. on the New Year (marked in Figure 1 as Episode 2) as the aerosol composition was significantly affected by the occurring annual celebrations. In this period, the most significant increase in mass concentration was observed by sulfate, chlorides, and potassium (involved in the mass spectra for fragment 39). At the same time, nitrate and ammonium were unaffected. Those trends were compared to other measurements with c-ToF-AMS during annual celebrations, Drewnick et al.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013101814584 - PDF
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Generation of Pb/PbOx Nanoparticles for Inhalation Experiments
Moravec, Pavel ; Smolík, Jiří ; Ondráček, Jakub ; Vodička, Petr ; Fajgar, Radek
Health aspects of nanoparticles (NP′s) on living beings are considered to be important. However, the real data of the impact of NP′s inhalation are rather rare. A study of allocation of MnOx nanoparticles in organs of laboratory animals in inhalation chamber was presented by Večeřa and Mikuška (2012). For these experiments a source of continual generation of nanoparticles in duration of days or even weeks and in appropriate concentration is necessary. In this work a study of continual generation of Pb/PbOx nanoparticles in hot wall tube reactor are presented.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013091912130 - PDF
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