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Technological unemployment
Miňovský, Michael ; Vlček, Josef (advisor) ; Lupač, Petr (referee)
Will robotization lead to unemployment? What will be the society-wide impact of automation? Will it affect the economy? And what is the general macroeconomic and microeconomic context of such developments? These and many other questions are asked throughout this thesis. On the next 60 or so pages, a detailed overview of changes connected with robotics revolution is provided, while the primary topic is the issue of technological unemployment. Based on the study of historical evidence, there is a proposition pronounced on a qualitative difference between current technology and earlier technological milestones consiting in the ability of the machines to substitute not only routine manual work but the non-routine cognitive tasks as well. This hypothesis is then being developed and analyzed through a more detailed examination of the fundamental differences of robotics and the current technological foundation of industry and services. Viewpoint of other authors is also included as the objective of this thesis's author is not to be rediscovering well-known facts but to enrich the stint of knowledge in general. Thanks to this, it is possible to present some impressive results such as a list of probabilities of computerization of a wide spectrum of jobs for the next decades based on an extrapolation of the current...
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Investment Valuation
Cápíková, Markéta ; Sieber, Martina (advisor) ; Vlček, Josef (referee)
My thesis deals with the evaluation of investment, specifically it focuses on investments in solar panels used for water heating. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part I summarize theoretical knowledge about investment valuation. At the beginning I explain what an investment is, and go on to explain the individual methods of valuation and I also examine the cost of capital in broad range. In the second half of the theoretical part I deal with the creation of the financial plan and with determination of the salvage value. At the very end of theoretical part, I abandon economic parameters and I try to briefly introduce the reader to the topic of solar panels. At the beginning of the practical part, I deal with the dimensioning of the solar system. In the next part I focus on evaluation of the specific example of the solar system, in which the knowledge acquired in the theoretical part is transformed into practice.
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Housing market and Risk of Homelessness in the Czech republic
Mikeszová, Martina ; Vlček, Josef (advisor) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee) ; Matoušek, Oldřich (referee)
Martina Mikeszová : PHD DISSERTATION - HOUSING MARKET AND RISK OF HOMELESSNESS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC. ABSTRACT The PhD dissertation focuses on the theme of loss of permanent housing together with the problematic of housing affordability in the Czech Republic. In the first part, the objective is to identify the types of households potentially at risk of being unable to afford housing since 2000, and to trace the development of regional differences in the percentage of at-risk households in the Czech Republic. In the regard to the end of deregulation process in recent years, the analysis of housing (un)affordability of "market" rent housing shows the possible social consequences of the process. Owing to the absence of useful aggregate data on incomes and expenditures for different household types in the regions of the Czech Republic, the alternative data sources and the simulation methodology for measuring housing affordability which combines available regional wage statistics and data on market rents were used. The results indicate that the general risk of being unable to afford rental housing and regional differences in housing affordability are both decreasing. Not only the stagnation of market rent growth related to the growth of household income is behind the development. The main reason is the fact that...
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Investment in development of human capital
Tolarová, Šárka ; Vlček, Josef (advisor) ; Trunda, Jiří (referee)
The subjekt of this thesis is human capital, investment options in its development and subsequent use in practice. The paper is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes human capital, investment in human capital and company training (which is a form of human capital development). The practical part analyzes internal environment of the company. It is also carried out a survey to determine how employees perceive the company's current state education system focused on the development of their human capital. The aim of this work is define human capital, describe investment options in its development, summarize theoretical knowledge on the topic of corporate education and then verify their validity in practice. Key words Human capital, investment in human capital development, personal development, corporate education, development needs, knowledge and skills. Anotace Předmětem této bakalářské práce je lidský kapitál, možnosti investování do jeho rozvoje a následné využití v praxi. Práce je rozdělena do dvou částí. Teoretická část definuje samotný lidský kapitál, investice do lidského kapitálu a firemní vzdělávání (které je jednou z forem rozvoje lidského kapitálu). Praktická část se věnuje analýze vnitřního prostředí firmy, ve které proběhlo dotazníkové šetření, zaměřené na zjištění, jak...
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Financial Evaluation of Investment Project
Červenková, Lenka ; Sieber, Martina (advisor) ; Vlček, Josef (referee)
(in English): The main goal of this bachelor work is the evaluation of the efficiency of the investment to the family passive house. The task was to identify, whether the investment to more expensive passive house is worth the expected annual savings resulting from the energy savings on heating in the passive house. The efficiency of this investment was examined on the specific case of a selected passive family house near Prague and the evaluation of this investment was done by assistance of dynamic economic methods and indicators. The first chapter of the theoretical part deals with the fundamental questions about passive houses. The second chapter is focused on investment activities and the methods and indicators of financial evaluation of investments. The practical part deals with the financial evaluation of the specific passive house itself. The indicators used for the evaluation showed, that the investment is not effective and profitable. In the end, the situation was examined, when the investment would be supported by the state financial grant. In this situation the investment to the passive house would be profitable.
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Financial Evaluation of Investment Project
Němcová, Andrea ; Sieber, Martina (advisor) ; Vlček, Josef (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the topic of financial evaluation of an investment in preschool education market. Specifically it is about founding private kindergarten Zámeček. The work is divided into two complementary parts. First theoretical part deals with method of investment evaluations, determination of cost of capital and the financial plan. The second practical part deals with selected investment project which is in detail evaluated based on the theory explained in the first part.
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Financial Analysis of Selected Nonprofit Organization
Eliášová, Barbora ; Sieber, Martina (advisor) ; Vlček, Josef (referee)
The aim of bachelor thesis is a financial analysis of the biggest non-profit organization in the Czech Republic People in Need and to evaluate its current situation of financial activities on the basis of data from balance sheet and profit and loss statements in years 2008 - 2012. In the first chapter there non-profit sector in the society is described, firstly from the historical context and secondly from the perspective of goals and purposes. Indicators, which are necessary for implementation of financial analysis in the practical part are defined in the second chapter. In the practical third chapter the concrete non-profit organization People in need is described and there the outcomes from horizontal and vertical analysis are evaluated. In the last fourth chapter the financial health of organization is evaluated by means of proportional indicators autarky, profitability, liquidity, activity and indicators of financial independence.
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Financial Analysis of Family Brewery BERNARD a.s.
Polesná, Martina ; Sieber, Martina (advisor) ; Vlček, Josef (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the financial situation of the Family Brewery Bernard corp. Financial economy of the company during the years 2007 to 2013 is here analyzed on the basis of the accounting statements of the particular company. With help of the ratio and absolute analysis the strengths and weaknesses of the company were detected. Equally important part of the thesis is the calculation and following interpretation of economic value added and IN 05 index. The final part of the work is comparison within the field of brewing, which is in the form of comparing with the Nymburk Brewery.
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Analysis of Buying Behavior of Electric Vehicles
Kolmanová, Marie ; Zvěřinová, Iva (advisor) ; Vlček, Josef (referee)
The thesis is focused on consumer behavior in relation to electric vehicles. In the beginning, the issue of alternatively fuelled vehicle is briefly introduced, including the explanation how this product is supported by the European Union. The next part is devoted to the theoretical background applied in the work. After the theoretical part, there is the literature review followed by both, the qualitative and the quantitative investigation. The results obtained were compared with the results stemming from international research projects. In accordance with the Theory of Diffusion of Innovations, the participants of qualitative survey were labelled as innovators or early adopters, for whom technical knowledge is more important. But on the other hand, for later adopters, the interpersonal relationship is more important, as they can compensate the lack of technical knowledge this way. As follows from the results of qualitative survey, decision-making connected with the acquisition of electric vehicles is influenced by the overall awareness (or knowledge, experience), then by technical characteristics of the purchase together with economic factors and by the perceived expectations of other people. Most of participants have some knowledge about electric vehicles. They often mention barriers preventing...
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Economy of Households
Vaněčková, Lucie ; Vlček, Josef (advisor) ; Sieber, Martina (referee)
(in English): The Bachelor thesis focused on analysis of incomes and expenses of employee's households in the period 2001-2011. After definition of households it deals with their incomes, which divides in terms of origin and discusses the inequallity. Expenses of households are allocated to expenditures and savings. There are observed consumptation's expenditures in terms of structure. The budget of households is defined according to typology and there are described credits. The data, which were being dealt with, are presented in analytical part. Incomes are described in terms of development in the period and in terms of structures: where the wages of emploees are zoomed. Income inequality is monitored by two factors. The structure of households is compared in the terms of time highlighting the most important changes. Household's budget compares income and expenditure in different levels and within households with the lowest and highest income of the sample.
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