National Repository of Grey Literature 34 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Geometrically controlled snake-like robot model
Shehadeh, Mhd Ali ; Návrat, Aleš (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
This master’s thesis describes equations of motion for dynamic model of nonholonomic constrained system, namely the trident robotic snakes. The model is studied in the form of Lagrange's equations and D’Alembert’s principle is applied. Actually this thesis is a continuation of the study going at VUT about the simulations of non-holonomic mechanisms, specifically robotic snakes. The kinematics model was well-examined in the work of of Byrtus, Roman and Vechetová, Jana. So here we provide equations of motion and address the motion planning problem regarding dynamics of the trident snake equipped with active joints through basic examples and propose a feedback linearization algorithm.
Foundations of geometric control theory
Čulák, Michal ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the description of algorithm for motion planning of trident snake robot. His model is created by means of differential geometry. The controllability of the robot is provided by Lie algebra, generated by elementary vector fields and their Lie bracket. The system is approximated by nilpotent approximation. In this thesis is proposed and described algorithm of motion planning with piecewise constant input. This algorithm is further derived for trident snake robot. Finally, selected motions of trident snake robot are simulated and portrayed in enviroment called MATLAB.
Applications of Quaternions in Robot Kinematics
Doctor, Diana ; Vašík, Petr (referee) ; Matoušek, Radomil (advisor)
This thesis deals with the usefulness of the application of quaternions in representing robot kinematics. It begins by showing the relationship of quaternions to the more commonly-known complex numbers and how it can represent rotations in three-dimensions. Then, the dual quaternions are introduced to represent both the three-dimensional rotation and translation. It will then be used to derive the forward and inverse kinematics, particularly, for the Universal Robot UR3 which is a 6-DOF robotic arm. Lastly, an actual application of dual quaternions in robot programming will be demonstrated
Simulation of nonholonomic mechanisms’ motion
Byrtus, Roman ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá simulacemi neholonomních mechanismů, konkrétně robotických hadů. V práci jsou uvedeny základní poznatky geometrické teorie řízení. Tyto poznatky jsou využity k odvození řídících modelů robotických systémů a následně jsou tyto modely simulovány v prostředí V-REP.
Nonholonomic mechanisms geometry
Bartoňová, Ludmila ; Návrat, Aleš (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá popisem kinematického modelu řízení neholonomního mechanismu, konkrétně robotického hada. Model je zkoumán prostředky diferenciální geometrie. Dále je odvozena jeho nilpotentní aproximace. Lokální říditelnost je zjištěna pomocí dimenze Lieovy algebry generované řídícími vektorovými poli a jejich Lieovými závorkami. V závěru jsou navrženy dva jednoduché řídící algoritmy, jeden pro globální a druhý pro lokální řízení, a poté následuje srovnání jednotlivých modelů.
Geometric algebra computations
Tomešová, Tereza ; Vechetová, Jana (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with computing in geometric algebra and its illustration in software CLUCalc. Firstly, it introduces fundamental terms and properties of vector space, scalar product and Clifford algebra. Consequently, the term geometric algebra, its products and operations are defined. These terms are illustrated on a specific exampel, i.e. translation and rotation of a sphere along fixed curve in software CLUCalc.
Image corrections by CGA
Machálek, Lukáš ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with conformal geometric algebra (CGA) in image processing. We focus on correct definitions of notions in geometric algebra, which we use for correcting image defects. First, the concepts of vector space are mentioned, then, the properties of geometric algebra are observed. Consequently, the 3D point is conformaly embedded into CGA, thereafter, another geometric objects are described with their representations in null spaces. In the end, the thesis deals with object transformation and with image defects correction.
Nonholonomic mechanisms control
Mareček, Tomáš ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with a control theory of nonholonomic mechanisms. Examples explaining the application of dierential geometry notions are provided. More precisely, the area of Lie groups and Lie algebras is employed. Kinematic equations are constructed for a 3-link snake-like robot and a nonholonomic control system is derived in terms of vector felds. Additional vector felds are created by the Lie bracket operation to prove local controllability of the nonholonomic system. Finally, the snake-like robot’s moves are animated in MATLAB software.
Geometric approach in robotic snake motion control
Vechetová, Jana ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá popisem řiditelnosti specifického robotického hada, který se nazývá trident snake robot. Tento robot je řazen mezi neholonomní systémy. Model je převeden do jazyka diferenciální geometrie a řízen pomocí vektorových polí a operace na nich zavedené (Lieova závorka). Je také uvažována aproximace řídicí distribuce. Dále jsou formulovány pohyby hada ve směru vektorových polí a jejich kombinace, které zajišťují základní pohyby v prostoru (rotace a translace). Tyto pohyby jsou na závěr simulovány v prostředí V-REP.
Clifford algebras in colour theory and image analysis
Tichý, Radek ; Vašík, Petr (referee) ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis deals with conformal geometric algebra CGA for colour image processing, particularly with colour segmentation. For this reason it is not sufficient to work in RGB colour space. It is more convenient to use a colour space called CIELAB. CIELAB is endowed by Euclidean metric corresponding with human perception of colours. Afterwards an algorithm for an object detection via CGA based on colour differences is included. The final part of the thesis deals with least squares fitting of sphere to points using CGA. The sphere fitting is then used to adjust colour differences in an image to improve the algorithm for an object detection.

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