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Special forms of taxation and levy on energy companies in the EU
Šipoš, Tomáš ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee) ; Trubač, Ondřej (referee)
Special forms of taxation and levy on energy companies in the EU Abstract The topic of the dissertation is special forms of taxation and tax burden of energy companies in the EU. Under the influence of rising wholesale energy prices, more and more Member States are adopting special forms of tax for energy companies in order to tax the so-called extraordinary income of energy companies. I consider the chosen topic of the dissertation to be actual, especially in the spectrum of current developments in social realities in the EU. Energy is a sector of the national economy that is subject to strict legal regulations, especially in pricing. In addition, energy is a very investment-intensive sector. I consider the focus on special forms of taxation and mutual comparison of these tax policy institutes to be beneficial for de lege ferenda legislation. The main goal of the presented dissertation is to evaluate the existing forms of special taxes and levies for energy companies in the EU. Internally, the dissertation is divided into chapters. The dissertation contains three tables and two graphs. The first chapter deals with the definition of the aim of the dissertation and the definition of the work methodology and the applied research method. The second chapter is devoted to the elaboration of the theoretical basis...
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Legal Aspects of Tax Administration Electronisation
Tuláček, Michal ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Trubač, Ondřej (referee)
The topic of the thesis focuses on legal aspects of the use of information and communications technologies in tax administration. Tax administration is a specific area of public administration. Therefore, one would assume that its specifics are reflected in the tax administration electronisation as well. The basic difference between the tax administration and general public administration is in the way of handling information. One of the main tasks of tax administration is to overcome an information asymmetry between tax offices and taxpayers. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the information collected during tax administration. The protection must be more effective than in other areas of public administration, as with an ineffective protection of information, the willingness of taxpayers to communicate them to the tax authorities would be significantly hindered. In the thesis, there are 4 research questions formulated: (1) What is the tax administration electronisation, what does it embody and how does it overlap with the general public administration electronisation? (2) What are the legal aspects of tax administration electronisation in its tax related specific areas? (3) Does the current law suffice in the tax related specific areas of tax administration electronisation? (4.) Are its tax related...
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Property taxes and their place in the tax system
Hrábek, Radek ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee) ; Trubač, Ondřej (referee)
Property taxes and their place in the tax system Abstract In the thesis I dedicate my research attention to legal areas with high social resonance and the endless interest of the broad scientific community. The issue of taxes, especially property, undoubtedly appeals to the large civilian public who encounters it in its real life, and yet it is a constant object of research by the scientific juristic community and the giants of legal theory and practice. Taxes are one of the natural legacy of a citizen with the state. There is no need for a long search to find that the tax and tax policy of the state are among the essential attributes of its independence and sovereignty, both internally and externally in the modern world. In particular, through taxes, public budgets and funds, such as state and municipal finances, serve to meet their needs, protect property and inhabitants. Thus, the thesis also contains a brief historical treatise on property tax, which is relevant for the examination of the legal property tax field, especially so that the factors of their importance, location, position and continuity, as well as discontinuity in the tax system, are easier to determine. Looking at the past in order to determine the formation and application of property taxes in our geographical area, together with a...
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Tax - law relation with the community of unit owners
Bučková, Ariana ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Trubač, Ondřej (referee)
TAX - LAW RELATIONS WITH THE COMMUNITY OF UNIT OWNERS ABSTRAKT OF WORK IN ENGLISH: The thesis deals with the detailed legal analysis of the owners of units created on the basis of the Act on Ownership of Housing and subsequently from January the 1st, 2014 created by the community of owners on the basis of the so-called new Civil Code. This was a large-scale recognition of private law that had an impact on public law and caused the necessary changes to financial, specifically tax laws and related procedural rules. The rights and obligations of the owners of units created by the Act on the Ownership of Housing in Connection with Recognized Private Law and their Coexistence with the Newly Developing Communities after January the 1st 2014 is the pivotal point of this work. The great part is devoted to tax impacts on the community as a legal entity and on natural and legal persons involved in the community, regardless of whether they are owners or administrators. Thesis has analysed report of administration and monetary advances of ownership of housing. Obligations and rights related to the accounting of advancements form a separate part. The basic tax obligations are discussed in connection with the ownership or the administration of one own self or entrusted property. Moreover, the author mention the...
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