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Testing of the relay communication according IEC 61850
Uchytil, Tomáš ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This thesis contains an overview of a new standard IEC 61850. Parts of the standard are described particularly. More space is devoted to the analysis of communication in substations and to features of horizontal GOOSE messages. The other part is devoted to testers of protection and their use in testing of communication in substations according with IEC 61850. The last part is a practical example of using the tester and software for communication network monitoring and measurement of reaction of the system which is controlled with GOOSE messages.
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Short Circuit Calculation and Generator Protections Settings for Hydro Plant Lipno I
Guliš, Tomáš ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This Master 's thesis deals with the topic of protection of generators in case of faults, short circuits and their calculation according to the valid standard ČSN EN 60909-0 ed.2. The practical part includes the calculation of the minimum and maximum short-circuit currents of the Lipno I hydroelectric power plant at various locations using the NetCalc calculation program and for comparison of program funcionality provides the manual calculation. Next chapter deals with the calculation of settings of each protection function of the SIEMENS Siprotec 7UM622 protection relay, which is used to protect main generators of this hydropower plant.
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Testing of the IEC 61850 relay communication
Bolgár, Robert ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Goal of this thesis is practical use of standard IEC 61850, which deals with communication between devices in substation. The main idea is create a model for testing communication between relays with testing device CMC 256+ from OMICRON company and his software equipment „IEDScout“, „GOOSE Configuration“ and „QuickCMC“.
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Project of Communication for Distance Protections 7SA 610 Protecting a Transmission Line
Bartko, Jan ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This work describes the structure and function of the distance protection relay Siemens 7SA610 SIPROTEC and presents the basic theoretical knowledge of the communication standard IEC 61850 at the beginning. It focuses on the configuration of the topology of two 7SA610 distance protection relays, PC and secondary relay test set Omicron CMC256 +. These two distance protection relays were programmed by using software implement DIGSI to transmit and receive GOOSE messages. It served to testing this created network by simple function. Computer and tester simulated the control system and commanded auto-reclosure to the first distance protection. Instruction was processed and also sended to the second distance protection. The final objective was to measure the tranfer time of GOOSE message between two distance protection relays. There was used a secondary tester. This measurement was implemented the tester Omicron CMC 256 +, which involves extending the NET-1 and so is compatible with the standard IEC 61850. The results and further actions are summarized in conclusion.
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Probabilistic approach for evaluation of the safety of earthing systems
Klíč, Tomáš ; Vyčítal, Václav (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
This thesis deals with the grounding systems, namely their evaluation in terms of safety. The introduction describes the grounding theory, the principle reason for their use, and the difference between the current evaluation method of grounding systems in terms of security against electric shock and a new approach. Another part is devoted to describing the assessment of grounding systems in terms of safety, respectively. permissible touch and step voltages using currently based ČSN and PNE. Another essential part of the theoretical description of how to assess safety of grounding systems in terms of probabilities, consisting in determining the probability of death of a person, including the probability of failure and the probability of a man close to the rated grounding system during the disturbances, and classify the probability tolerable, moderately tolerable or intolerable and if necessary, assign the risk group appropriate solutions to mitigate the risks. The work, of course, the practical part. Designed for probabilistic approach will be processed illustrative example of evaluation chosen grounding system, which would be the basis for the negotiation of an international group CIRED / CIGRE focused on this issue.
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Measurement of grounding system HV/LV and touch voltages around distribution transformer station
Sítař, Martin ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
This work deals with the measurement of earth resistance of grounding system and verification of touch voltages around outlying, suburban and urban distribution transformer stations and HV masts. When designing the grounding systems certain specific requirements for performance and safety are required. The aim is to practically verify earthing resistances at selected distribution transformer stations and HV masts of power line. Another objective of this work is assessment of the maximum possible touch voltages during fault conditions in these selected HV systems and to produce technical report which includes test results and final evaluation in compliance with valid standards.
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Design of protection system using an sensor technology in MV substation
Strapko, Miroslav ; Prokop, Václav (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
Master's thesis deals with use of electronic instrument transformers (sensors) in the protection system in medium-voltage substation. Substation consists of 2 incoming feeders, 2 outgoing feeders for motors, 2 outgoing feeders for power transformers, measuring, bus coupler and bus riser feeder. Incoming feeders are connected to distribution system E.ON by cable lines which were proposed. Protected machines (power transformers and motors with rated power) are connected to switchgear panels of UniGear ZS1 type by cable lines too. Proposed protection system is based on the short-circuit conditions, standard CSN 33 3051 recommendations as well as theoretical backgrounds acquired from technical papers and other publicated literature according to the bibliography. For selected protection functions are defined their parameters. Control, monitoring and protection functions provides REF 542plus relay. Consequently, secondary tests which are part of the commissioning, are given in the practical part of thesis. Secondary tests were performed by relay test system FREJA 300 by Megger. Results of tests are displayed in tripping characteristics.
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Evaluation of Possibility of New Source Connection With Regard to Nodal Voltage
Němec, Jan ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Connection new source of electrical energy into distribution network is important for existing one for reasons its rating and dimensioning. It is even evaluate, whether possibility connection new source in to network is real and do not endanger continuous running distribution system. This work has shown, what conditions are need realize for connection source into distribution network in view of voltage ratio. Next it must incidence harmonic current and affecting centralized telecontrol signal about reasoning. Against a background examination connection source are administrative acts, which forms basis of successful connection. On basis lets request of connection mostly study of connection working up. This study contains concrete calculation and examination individual factors for connection new source. Next put mind to connection wind power station, because wind power stations are very special source for connection into distribution network. Bigger demands are putting on them and stricter examination of connection to site must be done. Because during time unit (day, week and month) they have various strain diagram. Which makes higher straining of distribution and necessity have reserve of electrical energy for case fail wind power station owing to windless ness. In the end, there is referred to practical examination example of possibility connecting. As this example was chosen examination of wind park to 110 kW network with 32 MVA installed power from view of voltage ratio. Solution process is given by replacement of part of given Picells link and by calculation steady state of node site system with Gauss-Seidels iteration method. After that follows evaluation of voltage change in the site before and after connection of source to the network, which can not be higher than 2%. In this example is this condition satisfied and from a view of voltage ratio there is nothing to obstruct for connection new source to network.
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Detail design documentation for the electrical installation Loxone of a passive house with PV system
Bolf, Marek ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of high-current and low-current electrical wiring in a house, with emphasis on their connection to the intelligent control system Loxone. The thesis describes the house, the principle of designing lightning protection, the way of cabling, the options to control individual technologies by the Loxone system and the description of proprietary Loxone protocols and protocols through which Loxone system can communicate with other devices. In the practical part was prepared drawing documentation for the lightning conductor, cable routes, detailed connection of Loxone buses and components and high-current and low-current switchboard. Furthermore, the technical report and the budget of the electrical installation were prepared.
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Measurement of electrical soil resistivity
Matyska, Stanislav ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Vyčítal, Václav (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the measurement of the electrical soil resistivity. In the theoretical part there are described the methods by which the soil resistivity is measured – especially the Wenner’s method, which was used for the practical measurements. Then there is also described the one-layered and the two-layered model of this method. Furthermore, there is described the procedure for the measurement of soil resistivity using the OMICRON CPC 100 and PU 193 instruments used in the measurement. To verify the modeling of a two-layered soil model, the theoretical part of the thesis describes the soil modeling process using the program Ansys. As for the practical part of the thesis, the measurements were carried out in three localities: Brno – Královo Pole; Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou – Pravice; Hustopeče nad Bečvou – Vysoká. The measured values were processed using the Matlab’s graphical user interface (GUI) that was developed within this thesis. From these values, at least one two-layered soil model was created for each location and both meters – a total of 12 models were created. For these models, measurements were simulated in Ansys. The results of the simulations were then compared with the measured values. The aim of this thesis is to compare the measured data with the data obtained by the simulations and subsequently to describe the suitability / unsuitability of the substitution of the one-layered soil model for the two-layered one for given measurements.
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