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BIORAF – Biorefinery Research Centre of Competence
Topka, Pavel ; Hajšlová, J. ; Demnerová, K. ; Cepák, Vladislav ; Vosátka, Miroslav ; Jiřičný, Vladimír ; Jandejsek, Z. ; Kopenec, J. ; Šmejkal, M. ; Kaštánek, P. ; Šolcová, Olga
The project, which started in 2012, creates an interdisciplinary center with high innovation potential for sustainable utilization of renewable sources, and will bring the Czech Republic to the leading position in next-generation biorefinery within next eight years. The project links the private sector with experts from different fields of science (e.g., biosciences, phycology, analytical chemistry, enzymology, microbiology, chemical and biochemical engineering, material engineering, etc.).
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF Plný tet: SKMBT_C22012102413542 - PDF
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Samonosné pelety z (Al)-SBA-15
Topka, Pavel ; Zub, Yu.L. ; Šolcová, Olga
Self-supporting pellets were successfully formed from SBA-15 and Al-SBA-15 powder without the addition of binder or plasticizer. Prepared self-supporting pellets maintained the porous structure of original powder. In comparison with parent sample, a decrease of mesopore surface area and mesopore volume up to 40 % was noticed in the case of pellets formed with the highest 17.7 MPa pressure. The Al-SBA-15 pellets prepared using 4.7 MPa forming pressure were enough mechanically stable to retain the structural integrity during batch alkylation of toluene with benzyl alcohol at 110 °C. The conversion reached with Al-SBA-15 pellets after 60 min of the reaction was about five times lower than that accomplished with powder Al-SBA-15.
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Oxid molybdenový nanesený na mesoporézní silice – nový vysoce aktivní katalyzátor pro metathese olefinů
Topka, Pavel ; Balcar, Hynek
New types of heterogeneous catalysts for alkene metathesis based on molybdenum oxide supported on mesoporous molecular sieves MCM-41, MCM-48 and SBA-15 showed considerably higher activity compared with MoO3 supported on conventional silica. In metathesis of 1-octene, the highest activity exhibited MoO3/MCM-41 with 6 wt. % of Mo (75 % conversion after 6 h at 40 oC with selectivity to 7-tetradecene 85 %). The turn-over frequency of the catalysts loaded with 8 wt. % of Mo decreased in the order MCM-41 > MCM-48 > SBA-15, while the selectivity slightly increased in the same order (from 62 to 95 %). Using Raman spectroscopy, the differences in the catalytic activity were elucidated as a result of different dispersion of the active phase over the supports.
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