National Repository of Grey Literature 208 records found  beginprevious163 - 172nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Anti-crisis policy of the Federal Reserve system in twenties and early thirties of the twentieth century
Šetele, Adam ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the anti-crisis policy of the U.S. central bank, the Federal Reserve system (FED), during the twenties and early thirties of last century. Attention is directed primarily to two major crises that occurred during this period. It is a little known post-war Depression of 1920-21 and the Great Depression of 1929-33. Anti-crisis policy, which were used by a top U.S. monetary autority -- Federal reserve system to address these two crises were to each other in stark contrast. In the first case there were chosen restrictive and deflationary policies, while in the latter case there were applied an anti-crisis expansionary and inflationary policies. These different approaches have been also accompanied by a different course of the crisis. Based on analysis of anti-crisis policy of the Federal Reserve System in the early 20th century work shows that there is a causal relationship between anti-crisis policy of the central bank and the state of economic development and that this stabilization (anti-crisis policy) of Federal reserve system deepen economic contraction rather than help economic from them. The work is theoretically based on ideas of the austrian economic school and its business cycle theory.
Economic and social impacts of transfer of Germans during the years 1945-1947 in Jesenicko
Kriegischová, Lenka ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focusing on one of the most important moments in the history of Jesenicko, which took place during the years 1945 - 1947, when, within the transfer of Germans, a majority of local residents was displaced from this almost all German border area. The German-Czech relationship development in Jesenicko is summed up in the first part of the thesis. Particular measures against Germans as well as Benes decrees and the transfer of Germans are analyzed in detail in the second part. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to assess the consequences of transfer of Germans that are mentioned in the third part. The emphasis is placed on economic and social impacts that are completed with a practical demonstration of a change in asset-legal relations in one village in Jesenicko. A part of the analysis is also a replacement of the German minority by new settlers in the process of settlement. The bachelor thesis is based on unpublished (archived, oral history) and published resources and special literature and it uses historical and economic methods (i.a. statistical, biographical).
The development of the armaments industry in the region Považská Bystrica in the years 1930-1945
Ryška, Juraj ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the weapons industry in the region Považská Bystrica in 1930 to 1945. The said period was crucial for rapid establishment and the further development of the engineering character in the socialist era. In the introduction to explain the main cause of the armaments industry in the town, which begins to create the arrival Zbrojovka Brno. Other thematic areas of work will discuss and explain the process of building defense industry plants in various stages of construction. They will be on rapid development and expansion, which were characteristic of reference of the industry in the construction period. Then I will deal with the progressive direction of military production in World War II. I captured the main trends, the status of armaments production in the region and the consequences of the political situation in the armaments industry on the eve of war. The final chapter bringing the consequences of armed conflict itself and formation of the Slovak state on development of military production in the monitored region. As a prerequisite to complement the overall color is the development of the sector throughout the period under review is a brief description of the social, political and social situation in that area. My thesis should explain and confirm the fact that downstream engineering industry in the socialist era has evolved from armaments.
Aryanization in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia on example on Kolin´s region
Dudáš, Filip ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the process of aryanization in the time of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and it emphasizes Kolin's region. The thesis is dividend into two parts. The first theoretical one covers the mechanism of aryanization, it describes by whom it was executed, who was the proffitent and which part of the process banks participated. The second analytical part deals with the region of Kolín, where the Nazi administrative apparat is characterised by the means of archive sources (State District Archive in Plzeň, Security Services Archive in Prague, The National Archive in Prague). Activity of Oberlandrat Eckholdt and his influence on local aryanizatioin is described in this thesis. Afterwards a case study on factual subject (Velim's factory for sweats), which was effected by aryanization, was created. Except for unpublished sources, the thesis uses actual literature mostly by Czech provenience.
Vývoj automobilových závodů Tatra v období normalizace
Pospíšil, Jakub ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the development of Kopřivnice car company in normalization period. In the first part of my work I completed history of Tatra company from begin to primary researched period, this in the context of economic and political situation of this period. The second part specifically analyzes the car factory during the seventies. Especially the capital construction, which was started after decision to lead Tatra into the program of multilateral international specialization of the COMECON countries, results and competitiveness of cars compare to production in the west part of the World. The eim of my thesis is to determine factors, which influenced progress in researched period both at national and international level.
Škoda cars in normalization
Slabý, Petr ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I focused on role of automobile industry in socialistic planned economy on specific case of Škoda cars. The thesis is particularly focused on time period of sixties of twentieth century and following period called the Normalization. Chapter dedicated to earlier history of Škoda company offers comparison view with the production from normalization period. The thesis also offers a overview of both economical and political enviroment of time period from fifthies to eighthies of twentieth century with particuralry interest in automobile industry. The main goal of my research was to discover and analyze reasons of quality downgrade that appeared in the normalization period.
Post war czechoslovak monetary politcs (1945 - 1960)
Novotná, Kateřina ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
My work tries to describe development of czechoslovak monetary politics during the period 1945 to 1960. It analyses post war pure condition of our economics and currency, first afford for improvement, the monetary reform in 1945, further the situation before penetrating of communist party into the cheef positions during February 1948 and not at least also transformation of previous economics system into central planing accordingly to Sowiet union experiences. Further chapter analises deteriorating condition of economics and monetary sphere during first five year plan finalized in monetary reform in 1953 and following development till final construction of socialism in to the layout of Czechoslovak socialist republic in 1960. My work analyses mainly breaking moments of the czechoslovak monetary politics history for instance already a.m. monetary reform of 1945 and 1953 which basicly influended whole economics of these era. Czechoslovak monetary politics was fully conected with the ,,left" development of economy and politics, therefore I mentioned also this areas of czechoslovak history.
Establishment of central bank in USA
Hendrych, Filip ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
In December 1913 president of the United States W. Wilson signed Federal Reserve Act which declared American central bank and changed American banking system once and for all. Since that there is a permanent inflation in the United States which destroys value of dollar and influences life of people all over the world every single day. There was a long period of preparations before the act was signed. Many false reasons was submited to public to prove necessity of central bank and to hide the real reasons. There are many myths about establishment of the Federal Reserve System which I would like to clarify. There is many different opinion courses in economics. My bachelor thesis focused on this subject from Austrian point of view. Its primary focus is on the circumstances under which FED was established and on powerful people in the background whose influence was crucial during the time of foundation of this institution.
The Transfer of Sudeten Germans after the World War II. - Economical and Political Context
Lukášová, Tereza ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
In the first part of this work I will remind basic landmarks of the Czech-German cohabitation in the historical area of Bohemia, Moravia and south part of Silesia as it is reflected in historical literature. In the main part I will analyze various president's decrees concerning the German minority in the postwar Czechoslovakia and describe the executive process of its creation. I will shortly describe the process of the transfer itself. A part of my work will be an analysis of the impact of the transfer of Germans on various sectors of Czech economy. Finally I will follow up how was this situation handled economically, politically and demographically. During this work I will ask myself i. a. these questions: What led to the transfer? How was the transfer realized? What were the economic and social consequences? How was the problem of resettlement in Sudeten area solved?
The economic context of disintegration of the Czechoslovak Federation in 1990 - 1992
Hradilová, Petra ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
My bachelor thesis evaluates the split of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, from an economic point of view and is divided into three parts. The first part describes the function of the Czech-Slovak Federation in normalization years 1969 - 1989 and its subsequent disintegration. Bachelor thesis is focused not only on economic and economical development but also on social and political development, because exactly that one was in mentioned years an important determinant of economic development. The main part will analyze the development of Czech-Slovak Federation in 1990 - 1992. I evaluate mainly the complexity of mostly federal coexistence in a pluralistic democracy. I focus on the preparation and introduction of economic reforms, the voucher privatization and its acceptance by each of the different republics. I analyze the different impact of economic reforms on economic development and the main macroeconomic indicators in each of the republics. The last part follows the collapse of the federation and the subsequent necessary changes, such as the question of determining citizenship, issues of property division and the establishment and development of customs and monetary union. I also analyze the nature of cohabitation in Czechoslovakia in 1992. The aim of this work is to point out that the economic disparities between those two republics were not given by economic reform, and to show that these differences had an affect on the division of Czechoslovakia.

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