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Aggressive commercial practices against competitors
Svobodová, Michaela ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
Aggressive commercial practices against competitors Abstract This thesis deals with aggressive business practices against competitors. Its aim is to define the concept of aggressive commercial practices against competitors and to subsume under this term, merits of unfair competition defined by law and selected case law merits of unfair competition, which fulfill the definition. The next objective is then the interpretation of the individual merits of unfair competition. The first part of this thesis defines the term competitor and divides unfair commercial practices in two ways, namely based on their impact (against competitors and against customers) and based on the qualitative side of the practice (aggressive and deceptive). The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive has been used as a guideline for these divisions. Furthermore, this section includes a discussion of whether the misleading commercial practices against competitors exist and is concluded with the definition of aggressive commercial practices against competitors. In the second part, the general clause of unfair competition is analyzed, the interpretation concentrating on those aspects of the term that have an impact on the practices falling under the aggressive practices against competitors term. The third part deals with the merits of unfair...
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Education for healthy lifestyle in school conditions
Svobodová, Michaela ; Sedláčková, Daniela (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
Michaela Svobodová, Výchova ke zdravému životnímu stylu v podmínkách školy Abstract The theme of this bachelor thesis is the education for healthy lifestyle in school conditions, because the health education of the educated individual is a basic prerequisite for a successful and full-fledged life and thus for our whole society. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis deals with education, prevention and support of healthy lifestyle in the individual educational areas that currently concern the school environment. The aim of the theoretical part was to define the basic concepts and areas of education for a healthy lifestyle and to introduce specific programs aimed at prevention and promotion of health at the second level of elementary schools. The practical part of the bachelor thesis deals with areas of school meals. More specifically, I focused on a school cafeteria that seeks to promote alternative ways and choices of school meals. The aim of the empirical part was to explore in depth the issue of alternative meals in the school canteen in Český Brod. In the theoretical part, I use the available and quality literature and sources related to healthy lifestyles, health and schools. The methods of qualitative research were used to solve the research parts of the bachelor thesis. As a proposal I chose...
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Rozklad vybraných biologicky rozložitelných plastů v reálných podmínkách kompostování
Svobodová, Michaela
This diploma thesis is focused on problematics of biodegradable material, above all biodegradable of plastics and with relating normativ environment. Practical part is focused on monitoring biodegradable of plastics samples in real conditions of composting near Třebíč in Vícenicích u Náměště nad Oslavou, evaluation of gained result and conclusion with result that were achieved is also published thesis. The aim of this diploma thesis is to provide with all information regarding the manner of evaluating the decomposition of degradable polymeric materials and materiále marketed as degradable in real composting conditions.
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Risk in international trade
Svobodová, Michaela ; Paulus, Michal (advisor) ; Cazachevici, Alina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to define and classify international trade risks and provide an overview of key types of international trade operations. Furthermore, it describes the process of risk analysis, including the following decision-making, and outlines the most important tools in risk mitigation. Most importantly it uses a micro-founded gravity model to find a link between political risk indicators and international bilateral trade flows. Results were estimated using OLS and Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator and multilateral resistance terms were approximated with use of Taylor series and dummies. Key words: International trade, Risk, Political risk, Gravity model
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A teacher's vocational load in variant cultures
Svobodová, Michaela ; Štětovská, Iva (advisor) ; Čáp, David (referee)
This thesis is dealing with workload that teachers face in their profession, and focuses on secondary school teachers in the Czech Republic and New Zealand. The theoretical part presents topics of secondary school, culture, load and teacher workload based on available scientific Czech and foreign sources. This part discusses both theoretical principles and research done in these fields. The empirical part proposes a research project on appreciation of secondary school teachers in the Czech Republic and New Zealand. This project focuses on appreciation by students' parents and therefore seeks to explore one of the factors responsible for teacher workload. The aim of this thesis is to present the issue of teacher vocational load (or workload) and to offer an intercultural perspective that could be useful in this field. Keywords: Workload, teacher, secondary school, culture, New Zealand
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Polyamorous Identity: Biographies of Polyamours People
Svobodová, Michaela ; Spalová, Barbora (advisor) ; Kotík, Michal (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with a new social phenomenon polyamory, an alternative form of a relationship, in which individuals have more relationships at the same time. The biographic study focuses on polyamory identity construction within biographic interview with participating individuals in the Czech Republic. The objective of the thesis is to present how polyamory is perceived by those who practice it in the society and culture where monogamous relationship is a standard. Based on the analysis, common features of polyamorists' biographies are presented (previous non-monogamous relationships, motives, rules). Polyamory in the present thesis is interpreted by Anthony Giddens's theoretical concept of pure relationship, too. The key part of the paper focuses on application of R. Sternberg's triangular love theory applied to polyamory and components form of passion intimacy and commitment in polyamory respondents' relationships. The thesis encompasses competence model proposal for polyamorists based on the final hypothesis which avers that polyamory is a skill/ability.
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Amelioration of obesity-associated disorders by n-3 PUFA and oleuropein: adipocentric view
Svobodová, Michaela ; Flachs, Pavel (advisor) ; Cahová, Monika (referee) ; Kunešová, Marie (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Science Department of Genetics and Microbiology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Institute of Physiology, v.v.i Synopsis of Ph.D. Thesis Amelioration of obesity -associated disorders by n-3 PUFA and oleuropein: adipocentric view Michaela Svobodová Praha 2015 Doktorské studijní programy v biomedicine 1 2 Univerzita Karlova v Praze a Akademie věd České republiky Program: Molekulární a buněčná biologie, genetika a virologie Předseda oborové rady: prof. RNDr. Stanislav Zadražil, DrSc. Školicí pracoviště: Fyziologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i. Autor: Michaela Svobodová Školitel: RNDr. Pavel Flachs, Ph.D. S disertací je možno se seznámit v příslušných knihovnách Přírodovědecké fakulty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze.
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Politeness in the Czech Republic - Thanking and Accepting Thanks
Svobodová, Michaela ; Chejnová, Pavla (advisor) ; Hirschová, Milada (referee)
This work deals with politeness, politeness strategies and thanking and accepting thanks in the Czech Republic. At first, the thesis processes the issue from a theoretical point of view, there are presented the findings and theories of Czech and foreign linguists, who are interested in politeness and communication, several approaches toward polite or impolite behaviour. I describe in detail thanking and responses to thanks, expressions of gratitude and ingratitude; there are presented the topics, which directly relate to the issue, too. The practical part deals with the research of supposed responses of respondents - thanking and accepting thanks - in specific situations. The task isn't to research the using of speech, but the utterance considered as polite and suitable in the situation. I chose the questionnaire with 5 open questions, where respondents were asked to write the answer according to their experience. The research was oriented on respondents of both sexes between the ages of 14 to 42 years. The results are given in real numbers (firstly both sexes together and then separately). Finally, the results and findings are analysed and interpreted. Keywords: politeness, speech etiquette, Czech culture, thanking, accepting thanks
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Politeness in the Czech Republic - Thanking and Accepting Thanks
Svobodová, Michaela ; Chejnová, Pavla (advisor) ; Hirschová, Milada (referee)
This work deals with politeness, politeness strategies and thanking and accepting thanks in the Czech Republic. At first, the thesis processes the issue from a theoretical point of view, there are presented the findings and theories of Czech and foreign linguists, who are interested in politeness and communication, several approaches toward polite or impolite behaviour. I describe in detail thanking and responses to thanks, expressions of gratitude and ingratitude; there are presented the topics, which directly relate to the issue, too. The practical part deals with the research of using polite strategies - thanking and accepting thanks - in specific situations. I chose the questionnaire with 5 open questions, where respondents were asked to write the answer according to their experience. The research was oriented on respondents of both sexes between the ages of 14 to 42 years. The results are given in percentage (firstly both sexes together and then separately). Finally, the results and findings are analysed and interpreted. Keywords: politeness, speech etiquette, Czech culture, thanking, accepting thanks
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